NUG establishes ‘chain of command’ in fight against regime

The move comes amid promises by the shadow government to provide more weapons to anti-junta resistance forces

Published on Oct 28, 2021

PDF troops take part in training in an area under the control of an ethnic armed group (Supplied)

Nearly two months after declaring a “resistance war” against Myanmar’s coup regime, the underground National Unity Government (NUG) has formed a central committee to coordinate military operations across the country, its defence ministry said on Thursday.

The newly formed Central Command and Coordination Committee aims to carry out coordinated attacks against the military junta under one chain of command, according to NUG defence secretary Naing Htoo Aung.

“The committee includes individuals from the NUG tasked with defence and military affairs, as well as leaders from some ethnic armed groups,” he said, speaking to Myanmar Now on Thursday.

When asked for more details about the composition of the committee and who would lead it, he declined to reveal which ethnic armed organizations (EAOs) were involved and said that it would operate under “a collective leadership.”

He added, however, that negotiations were still ongoing with a number of EAOs regarding their possible inclusion in the committee.

The committee will coordinate the operations of five commands—north, south, east, west, and central—as well as battalions operating directly under the NUG’s defence ministry, he said.

The NUG is hoping that the creation of a chain of command will help it transform the numerous local, self-organising resistance groups formed in the wake of ruthless crackdowns on non-violent anti-coup street protests into a unified fighting force.

It follows an announcement last month that it was stepping up its efforts to provide weapons and other support to anti-junta armed groups across the country in response to calls from guerrilla fighters for more assistance from the NUG.

“Strategic plans are underway in the committee to collaborate with EAOs to equip resistance forces and provide other assistance required for defence purposes,” Naing Htoo Aung said in an interview with Myanmar Now.

He added that while his ministry continues its consultations with EAOs, it is also arranging to appoint commanders who will go to the frontlines, and to accelerate collaboration with army officers who have defected from the regime.

“The role and capacity of commanders, especially when they need to make decisions on battlegrounds, is crucial. Experience means a lot,” he said.

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According to Naing Htoo Aung, the number of people joining NUG-backed People’s Defence Forces (PDFs) has grown steadily in recent months. He wouldn’t say, however, how many troops were believed to be currently available for active duty.

“We now have the capacity to go on many different battlefronts with many brigades and battalions,” he said, without providing any further details.

While the NUG has been seeking donations to fund its military operations, it has declined to reveal where it gets its weapons and other forms of assistance from.

Most of the recruits joining PDFs around the country are youths who have fled to border areas to receive military training in territory under the control of EAOs.

Since the coup, areas that were previously free of armed conflict, such as Sagaing and Magway regions, have seen the emergence of armed resistance groups that have inflicted heavy casualties on regime forces.

Meanwhile, attacks on junta targets have become an almost daily occurrence in major urban centres such as Yangon and Mandalay, where guerrilla groups have been formed to oppose the regime that seized power in February.

According to figures released by the NUG, the military suffered at least 2,478 casualties in more than 1,800 armed conflicts around the country between June and September.

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Junta acknowledges soldiers’ payouts from military conglomerate still missing

Troops’ shares in the annual profits of MEHL are more than seven months late, with junta leadership ‘trying to come up with a plan’ to deliver the funds

Min Min

Published on May 20, 2022

Military parade in Naypyitaw on March 27, 2022 (EPA)

A spokesperson for the junta admitted at a press conference on Thursday that the Myanmar army has yet to pay soldiers the dividends they are owed from the 2021 revenue of military-owned conglomerate Myanma Economic Holdings Co, Ltd (MEHL).

The payouts from MEHL are based on profits generated annually and are typically allocated to troops in the months immediately following the end of the fiscal year in September, making it more than seven months late at the time of reporting.

Members of the armed forces are required to buy and maintain a stake in the conglomerate, the size of which is determined by their ranks and deducted annually from their salaries, according to officers who spoke to Myanmar Now after leaving the military following the February 2021 coup.

The investments range from 1.5m kyat (US$843) for low-ranking troops to at least 5m kyat ($2,810) for officers who are ranked at and above the position of lieutenant colonel.

Proclaimed military supporter Swe Zin Oo raised the issue of the missing MEHL payments to junta spokesperson Gen Zaw Min Tun at a press conference in Naypyitaw on Thursday.

“Soldiers and their families are expecting the dividends from the MEHL,” she said at the event.

Gen Zaw Min Tun replied that the military commander-in-chief Min Aung Hlaing was aware of the problem and that the military was “trying [their] best to come up with a plan.”

Cpt Ye Min Oo, who around one month ago left the frontlines and joined the Civil Disobedience Movement aimed at toppling the regime, speculated that the military had already exhausted the MEHL revenue and would be unable to recover it.

“I had to let go of those dividends when I defected from the army. I now think of that money as being spent for their funerals,” he told Myanmar Now from a liberated area where he has sought safety.

Another officer who defected around the same time, military nurse Cpt Khin Pa Pa Tun, said that she did not receive her share in the conglomerate’s profits before joining the resistance.

“Many people depend on that money and if they can’t pay it, the military is in incredibly bad shape,” she said, adding, “It’s going to fall apart soon.”

MEHL was founded in 1990 and includes around 50 business enterprises.

Many junta-owned enterprises have seen a decrease in profits since the coup, when the Myanmar public began a widespread boycott of military businesses.

According to a May 2021 financial statement by Kirin, the Japanese company which produced Myanmar Beer in collaboration with MEHL, sales plummeted by 46 percent during this period, forcing Kirin to end the partnership, its dealings with MEHL and withdraw from Myanmar.

Advocacy group Justice For Myanmar reported that Mytel, a telecommunications company jointly-owned by the Myanmar and Vietnamese militaries, also lost $25m in profits in the three months after the coup.

A military parade during Armed Forces Day events in the military capital of Naypyitaw in 2019 (EPA)

No sign of annual payout from Myanmar military conglomerate to soldiers

Troops obligated to buy shares in MEHL may be denied a slice of company profits this year, defecting officers say

Min Min

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Deputy commander among those killed in attack on junta base near Thai border

A number of soldiers who fled the attack on the Thay Baw Boe base are believed to have crossed the border into Thailand

Linn Htin

Published on May 20, 2022

The body of Maj Aung Nyein Chan, the deputy commander of the Thay Baw Boe base (KIC)

Anti-regime forces who overran a junta base in Kayin (Karen) State’s Myawaddy Township on Wednesday killed five soldiers, including the base’s deputy commander, according to an armed group that took part in the attack.

Maj Aung Nyein Chan, the deputy commander of the Thay Baw Boe base, was one of the casualties of the assault along with Lt Han Lin Tun and three other junta soldiers, a spokesperson for the Cobra Column told Myanmar Now.

“We found the body of the deputy commander while clearing the area around the base,” he said, adding that he believed that he had been killed by a sniper.

“The bullet found on the body looked like the kind our snipers use,” he said.

A joint force of troops from the Cobra Column and Brigade 6 of the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA) seized control of the base late Wednesday after a full day of fierce fighting.

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The Thay Baw Boe on May 19, a day after it was overrun by anti-regime forces (Cobra Column)

According to the Cobra Column spokesperson, two sergeants, a corporal, a lance corporal, and three privates were captured alive at the base, while others fled.

He said that at least some of those who escaped crossed the Moei River into neighbouring Thailand. Around 50 troops were believed to have been stationed at the base.

“Some of them fled to Thailand while we were clearing the area. We found a gun in the river and we also have proof that Thai soldiers helped them,” said the information officer.

The Thai military has not made any public statement regarding these claims.

The Voice of Spring, an organisation that tracks clashes around the country, reported that at least 10 Myanmar soldiers were being held by the Thai military in Mae Sot, a border town in Thailand’s Tak Province.

The raid on the base was led by Cobra Column commander Dar Baw, who is also the deputy commander of Squadron 2 of KNLA Brigade 6’s Battalion 27, and L Say Wah of the Karen National Defence Organization, according to a statement released by the Karen National Union (KNU) on May 20.

The KNU said that its armed wings and allies decided to seize control of the base because it was frequently used to fire heavy artillery at surrounding villages.

The military used airstrikes to defend the base. Three members of the anti-regime forces were killed and four, including Dar Baw, were injured.

The Thay Baw Boe base was under the control of the KNU until it was seized by Myanmar’s military in the 1990s.

Tensions have been high in eastern Karen State since March 7, when Brigade 6 ordered regime forces to leave Lay Kay Kaw, a town in Myawaddy Township, within three days so that civilians displaced by an earlier offensive could return to the area.

Since then, fighting has broken out on an almost daily basis throughout Brigade 6 territory, including in Myawaddy, Lay Kay Kaw, Waw Lay, Eu Kali Hta, Thay Baw Boe, and Balar Doh.

On March 21, KNLA troops overran a junta base in the village of Maw Khee, also located in Myawaddy Township, seizing a large cache of weapons and ammunition.

Members of the Cobra Column, an anti-regime group that helped seize control of a junta base in KNLA Brigade 6 territory on May 18, stand behind captured regime soldiers and seized weapons and ammunition (Cobra Column)

KNU seizes control of junta base near Thai-Myanmar border

The Karen armed group and allied anti-regime forces successfully overran the base after a full day of fierce fighting

Linn Htin

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Myanmar junta accuses Malaysia of ‘abetting terrorism’ by meeting National Unity Government

A junta spokesperson says the military council ‘strongly object[ed]’ to the meeting

Sa Thant Zin

Published on May 20, 2022

Saifuddin Abdullah, the Malaysian minister of foreign affairs, is seen with Zin Mar Aung, the NUG’s foreign affairs minister, during their meeting on May 14 (Saifuddin Abdullah / Facebook)

Myanmar’s military council issued multiple objections to a meeting held last week between personnel from the Malaysian government and the National Unity Government (NUG), a junta spokesperson said in a press conference on Thursday.

On May 14, Malaysia’s foreign minister Saifuddin Abdullah met with Zin Mar Aung, who holds the same position within the NUG—a cabinet formed and endorsed by elected lawmakers ousted in the February 2021 coup. They reportedly discussed issues concerning humanitarian aid, as well as the establishment of a direct relationship between his administration and the NUG.

The informal meeting was held in Washington DC days after the closing of the ASEAN-US Special Summit in the American capital. Myanmar’s junta is barred from attending such events and, more than one year after staging the coup, has not obtained widespread recognition by the international community.

Gen Zaw Min Tun, the military council’s deputy minister of information, repeatedly referred to the NUG as a “terrorist organisation” during Thursday’s press conference and suggested that collaboration with the administration amounted to “abetting terrorism.”

“We strongly object to such actions,” he said.

According to the general, the junta sent a letter to the Malaysian ministry of foreign affairs warning members of the government and parliament not to engage in such a meeting again, and relayed the same message to officials at Malaysia’s embassy in Yangon.

The junta-run foreign affairs ministry released its own statement condemning a meeting between US State Department officials and NUG representatives including Zin Mar Aung on May 12, suggesting that “engagements with illegal, unlawful and terrorist entities” including the NUG “could abet terrorism and violence in the country.”

As the Myanmar military continues to battle resistance forces on multiple fronts, coup leader Min Aung Hlaing has been trying since April to organise his own meetings with ethnic armed forces, which commence on Friday.

His invitation was rejected by groups including the All Burma Students Democratic Front, Arakan Army, Chin National Front, Kachin Independence Organisation, Karen National Union and the Karenni National Progressive Party.

In this week’s press conference, Gen Zaw Min Tun dismissed any refusals to attend the talks as an attempt to “sabotage” the military’s so-called peace efforts.

Representatives from the NUG and its People’s Defence Force, as well as other resistance groups formed in the wake of the coup were not invited to meet with the military chief.

According to the military, the 10 organisations confirmed to be attending individual talks with Min Aung Hlaing include the Arakan Liberation Party, Democratic Karen Buddhist Army, Karen National Liberation Army-Peace Council, Lahu Democratic Union, New Mon State Party, Pa-O National Liberation Organisation, and the Restoration Council of Shan State, as well as the National Democratic Alliance Army (Mongla), Shan State Progress Party and the United Wa State Party.