‘We’re getting closer’ - protesters hopeful of victory as general strike shuts down country 

‘This uprising will continue until the people’s desire comes true,’ said one protester 

Hundreds of thousands descended on Hledan in Yangon to protest the military coup on Monday (Myanmar Now)

Many of Yangon’s residential areas were uncharacteristically silent and empty on Monday morning. The only people in their homes were the sick or elderly, and those who stayed behind to look after them or attend to some other duty in their community. 

Almost everyone else was joining the moving rivers of people along major roads in the city, defying warnings of violence to demand an end to the military regime that seized power in a coup three weeks ago.  

With the internet cut off until midday, social media was eerily quiet too. The masses of people organising themselves on Facebook had stopped updating their feeds at 1am on Sunday.  

Among their last posts were warnings to other protesters about military-backed troublemakers who may try to cause violence in a bid to discredit the movement. There was a suggestion that protesters could stop their chanting and stay silent to help identify infiltrators. 

 

 

Others gave tips about how to avoid confrontations with security forces, and how to protect oneself if they started attacking anyway. 

Despite widespread fears that the military might launch a deadly crackdown, millions came out into the streets across the country, from the northern mountain towns of Chin state to the coastal regions of Tanintharyi. 

 

 

Spring Revolution 

Most carried with them memories of the fear and brutal repression they lived under before Myanmar began its political transition a decade ago. After the National League for Democracy took power in 2016, they dared to hope the darkest days were over. 

In a throwback to the 8888 Uprising, the action on Monday has been dubbed the “five twos” general strike because of the date, 22.2.2021. And protesters have come up with a name for the movement as a whole: the Myanmar Spring Revolution. 

It’s unclear exactly how many went on strike, but markets and shops around the country were closed, including the Sein Gayhar, City Mart, and Gamone Pwint chains of shopping malls. 

As people from all ages and backgrounds filed into the streets, one protester from Tamwe township said she felt the movement was getting closer to eradicating military rule. 

“This uprising will continue until the people’s desire comes true. None of the people want a military dictatorship,” she said.

“I want to get back the civilian government that I elected. I want no one to be above the law. And I don’t want any military personnel sitting in parliament,” she added. 

Ko Latt, a 32-year-old construction worker from Naypyitaw who joined the general strike, also said he felt victory was achievable. 

“The military no longer has a chance to keep grabbing power. Our goal is getting closer,” he said.

At least four people have been killed and well over 600 arrested since February 1, when Aung San Suu Kyi and other top government officials were detained in nighttime raids. 

And arrests continued on Monday as more than a dozen protesters were detained by security forces in Naypyitaw. Police and soldiers in the capital dispersed a crowd in the morning and detained protesters as they tried to escape.

A group of journalists said police and soldiers pointed guns at them at Hnin Si roundabout in Pyinmana at around 11am. One officer shouted “Arrest them! Confiscate their cameras.” The journalists, including one working for Myanmar Now, ran away and avoided arrest.

At around midday, columns of hundreds of thousands of protesters leaving Pyinmana separated to avoid major roads to Naypyitaw that were being blocked by security forces. Instead of confronting them, the protesters split into groups then walked through side streets and alleys to reach Naypyitaw. 

The roads leading to the Thabyay Gone roundabout, where 20-year-old Mya Thwe Thwe Khine was shot into the head by police on February 9, were blocked. So protests were decentralized, with various groups rallying around the city. 

Some protesters were rounded up and shoved into police vans in the townships of Ottarathiri, Zabuthiri and also in the township of Pyinmana. 

Show of defiance 

Just two days after security forces murdered two protesters in Mandalay, hundreds of thousands poured into the streets for an enormous display of bravery and defiance. 

Back in Yangon, roads leading to many embassies, as well as major roads connecting the suburbs to downtown, were blocked by the police on Sunday night. And hundreds of police blocked off a section of Kabaraye Pagoda road near the headquarters of the military-owned telecoms operator Mytel, which has become a focus of a boycott movement. 

As in Naypyitaw, protesters found new routes to avoid blockades and prevent confrontations.  

And in one video posted to social media a group of people banded together to push away two lorry trailers that had been used to block a street. The man filming the incident can be heard praising those who showed up to help. 

“If we are united, we can overthrow these dictators,” he said. 

Those arrested include a BBC reporter and a former Mizzima correspondent. 

Published on Mar 19, 2021
Photojournalists take cover near the entrance of a monastery where military supporters gathered to attack protesters and media in Yangon on February 18 (EPA-EFE/LYNN BO BO)

A BBC journalist and a former Mizzima News reporter were arrested by men believed to be plainclothes officers in Naypyitaw on Friday afternoon, a family member confirmed.

BBC Burmese journalist Aung Thura was in front of the Dekkhina District court to report on a hearing for National League for Democracy patron Win Htein when he was arrested. Former Mizzima correspondent Than Htike Aung was with him at the time of the arrest.

No further details of the arrest or the reporters’ detention were known at the time of reporting, according to Aung Thura’s relative. 

“I saw some plainclothes officers dragging away a person in trousers into a car,” lawyer Min Min Soe, who was near the court at the time, told Myanmar Now. The man she saw is believed to be Than Htike Aung.  

“Two other officers in plainclothes were hassling another individual in a paso [traditional sarong for men] and glasses,” she said, referring to Aung Thura. “It was quite a scene so I don’t know what happened next.”

BBC News issued a statement on Friday afternoon saying that they are "doing everything [they] can" to find Aung Thura, who they described as being taken away by unidentified men.

“We call on the authorities to help locate him and confirm that he is safe,” the statement said.

As of March 16, a total of 38 journalists had been arrested or targeted for arrest since the February 1 coup. The latest arrests of the BBC and former Mizzima journalists push this number up to 40.  

Only 22 of these reporters have been released. Ten journalists have been charged with violating Section 505(a) of the penal code, which has been used against people who are seen as causing fear, spreading fake news, or agitating government employees. Under recent amendments to the law, the charges come with a three-year prison sentence if convicted.

Online news website The Irrawaddy has also been charged by the junta as violating the same statute for showing “disregard” for the armed forces in their reporting of the ongoing anti-regime protests.

Five publications, including Myanmar Now and Mizzima had their offices raided and their publishing licenses revoked earlier this month by the regime.

Editor's note: This story was updated to include the BBC's statement, which was not available at the original time of publishing.

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

Continue Reading

The offensives come in the wake of deadly crackdowns against anti-coup protesters in Myitkyina 

Published on Mar 18, 2021
A KIA soldier watches from an outpost in Kachin state in this undated file photo (Kachinwave) 

The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) launched attacks against police bases in the jade mining region of Hpakant on Thursday morning, a local resident told Myanmar Now. 

The attacks targeted police battalions where soldiers were stationed near Nam Maw village in the Seik Muu village tract.

“There are Myanmar police battalions around Nam Maw,” a resident said. At least three bases were attacked, he added. 

A 41-year-old civilian in Seik Muu village injured his left hand during the clash, the Kachin-based Myitkyina News Journal reported.

The KIA has launched several offensives against the coup regime’s forces recently. Fighting has also been reported in Mogaung and Injangyang this month. 

Some 200 people fled the Injangyang villages of Gway Htaung and Tan Baung Yan on Monday after the KIA launched an offensive against the military there. 

The offenses began in the wake of deadly crackdowns against anti-coup protesters in Myitkyina. The KIA has warned the junta not to harm anti-coup protesters. 

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

Continue Reading

The coup regime’s forces took the injured people away and locals do not know their whereabouts 

Published on Mar 18, 2021
Kalay residents move the body of a man who was shot dead on Wednesday (Supplied) 

Four young men were killed and five people were injured in the town of Kalay in Sagaing region on Wednesday as protesters continued their fight to topple the regime despite daily massacres across the country aimed at terrorizing them into submission. 

The Tahan Protest Group gathered in the town at around 10am and police and soldiers began shooting. One young man was shot dead on the spot as he tried to help people who were trapped amid gunfire, residents told Myanmar Now.   

The regime’s forces also shot at and chased fleeing protesters along roads and through narrow alleys, a resident said.

“The crowd of protesters dispersed but one person was shot dead while trying to rescue those trapped in the protest site,” the resident added. 

As the crowd dispersed, a man riding a motorcycle was shot outside a branch of KBZ Bank. “He also died,” the resident said. 

Despite the murders, protesters gathered again in the afternoon around 4pm. Police and soldiers started shooting again and killed two people. 

“They were shot dead while trying to set up barricades at the protest site. They were shot while trying to obstruct the army’s way as the army troops chased and shot the trapped protestors,” the resident said. 

The two who were killed in the morning were identified as Salai Kyong Lian Kye O, who was 25, and Kyin Khant Man, who was 27 and had three children. The identities of the other two have not yet been confirmed.

Five people were also injured and then taken away. Locals said they did not know where they had been taken.   

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

Continue Reading