Voices of Myanmar migrant workers in Thailand

Migrant workers operate on a fishing boat in Mae Klong district, Samut Songkhram province, Thailand, 07 May 2015. Photo:Narong Sangnak/EPA

It is estimated that 2.5 to 3 million Myanmar workers are toiling away in Thailand, at least half a million of whom are in Samut Sakhon alone, a province next to Bangkok. Yet only around 3,000 voters have registered for advance voting at the Myanmar Embassy in Bangkok, Win Maung, Myanmar’s ambassador to Thailand, told Myanmar Now in a telephone interview.

The low figures are a result of many factors - a lack of awareness and information about voter registration procedures, a lack of trust in government officials, busy work schedules and travel restrictions placed on migrant workers.

Myanmar Now spoke to migrant workers who expressed their desire to vote but are either unable to do so or do not know how to.

Kyaw Lwin Maung, 36, from Kayin state, works in a tyre factory in Mahachai

 

 

“I’ve been here for over 2 years now. I have not checked the voter list to see whether my name is there. But I’m wondering whether I should go back or not. If my name is in the voter list, I’d like to go back.

“But I cannot go back without permission from the workplace. Otherwise I would be sacked.

 

 

“It doesn’t take too long to reach my village. If I go back at night then I arrive in the village by morning. But I’d have to carefully plan it.

“There isn’t much trust in the (system as yet). You can’t also say for sure who’s going to win. If my country is improves, I will go back. If I can have land and can make a living, I would go back. You have to leave your parents and children at home to come here. There are a lot of difficulties. My wife is here with me but our children are back in the village.

“I used to be a carpenter, but I also worked in agriculture. We left because we could no longer find jobs. We don’t have capital so it’s very difficult to have your own business too.”

Soe Tun, 33, from Rakhine state, works in a tyre factory in Mahachai

“I was a farmer when I was young. Then I became a monk for a while. When I left monkshood, without any capital, I didn’t have any work. There aren’t any factories like in this country. What was I going to survive on? That’s why I came here three years ago.

“I was still a monk in 2010 so couldn’t vote. I haven’t asked my family whether my name is in the voter list.

“If I can go back easily, I want to go back and vote. But it might take about 10 days to get back because I would have to go to Yangon first and then back up to Rakhine on a bus.

“I know we should vote so that you can elect a president that can help develop the whole country and make it peaceful.

“It was really hard when I first arrived. I couldn’t speak the language, I didn’t know where to go. Living in someone else’s country is not easy.”

Tin Tin Htay, from Tanintharyi Region, 30

“I’ve been in Thailand for about 16/17 years already, since when I was around 13. I came with my parents who were coming here to work.

“But I only started working when I turned 18. I’m working in a fish processing factory. I get 300 baht a day with only the Sunday off.

“I want to vote. If I can vote from Thailand, I would like to. If not, I want to contact my family and see whether they can vote on my behalf. I don’t know whether this can be done.

“My parents are back home in Dawei and their names are on the voter list but mine isn’t. I don’t know the voter list display has ended already.”

“I’ve never voted before. I was too young in 1990 and wasn’t there for 2010.”

Nge Nge, from Tanintharyi Region, 24

“I’ve been in Thailand for almost 10 years. I first came here when I was 14. My sister was already here.

“We came here illegally. We left our village around 5pm on a motorbike and arrived in Dawei around 6pm. Then we walked in the jungle for four nights. There were about 20 of us. There were no tents or shacks. I came with my aunt and her husband.

“After a month I started working at a fish processing place. My job was to pick out fish based on their sizes and line them up, and also to cut out the dirty bits.

“It is tiring of course, but my parents have a lot of children. There’s not enough to eat. There are six of us.

“I was thinking of going back when things improve at home but I was told that it’s still not so I’ll have to stay here a bit longer.

“My mother and two younger sisters at still at home. My sister has her own family now and can’t send money back. My brother said he’s not doing so well. So I have been sending my family 100,000 kyats (about $80) per month.

“I know there’s an election. I want to vote. But I still don’t know whether my name is in the list or not. If it is, I want to vote for Daw Suu.”

Those arrested include a BBC reporter and a former Mizzima correspondent. 

Published on Mar 19, 2021
Photojournalists take cover near the entrance of a monastery where military supporters gathered to attack protesters and media in Yangon on February 18 (EPA-EFE/LYNN BO BO)

A BBC journalist and a former Mizzima News reporter were arrested by men believed to be plainclothes officers in Naypyitaw on Friday afternoon, a family member confirmed.

BBC Burmese journalist Aung Thura was in front of the Dekkhina District court to report on a hearing for National League for Democracy patron Win Htein when he was arrested. Former Mizzima correspondent Than Htike Aung was with him at the time of the arrest.

No further details of the arrest or the reporters’ detention were known at the time of reporting, according to Aung Thura’s relative. 

“I saw some plainclothes officers dragging away a person in trousers into a car,” lawyer Min Min Soe, who was near the court at the time, told Myanmar Now. The man she saw is believed to be Than Htike Aung.  

“Two other officers in plainclothes were hassling another individual in a paso [traditional sarong for men] and glasses,” she said, referring to Aung Thura. “It was quite a scene so I don’t know what happened next.”

BBC News issued a statement on Friday afternoon saying that they are "doing everything [they] can" to find Aung Thura, who they described as being taken away by unidentified men.

“We call on the authorities to help locate him and confirm that he is safe,” the statement said.

As of March 16, a total of 38 journalists had been arrested or targeted for arrest since the February 1 coup. The latest arrests of the BBC and former Mizzima journalists push this number up to 40.  

Only 22 of these reporters have been released. Ten journalists have been charged with violating Section 505(a) of the penal code, which has been used against people who are seen as causing fear, spreading fake news, or agitating government employees. Under recent amendments to the law, the charges come with a three-year prison sentence if convicted.

Online news website The Irrawaddy has also been charged by the junta as violating the same statute for showing “disregard” for the armed forces in their reporting of the ongoing anti-regime protests.

Five publications, including Myanmar Now and Mizzima had their offices raided and their publishing licenses revoked earlier this month by the regime.

Editor's note: This story was updated to include the BBC's statement, which was not available at the original time of publishing.

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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The offensives come in the wake of deadly crackdowns against anti-coup protesters in Myitkyina 

Published on Mar 18, 2021
A KIA soldier watches from an outpost in Kachin state in this undated file photo (Kachinwave) 

The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) launched attacks against police bases in the jade mining region of Hpakant on Thursday morning, a local resident told Myanmar Now. 

The attacks targeted police battalions where soldiers were stationed near Nam Maw village in the Seik Muu village tract.

“There are Myanmar police battalions around Nam Maw,” a resident said. At least three bases were attacked, he added. 

A 41-year-old civilian in Seik Muu village injured his left hand during the clash, the Kachin-based Myitkyina News Journal reported.

The KIA has launched several offensives against the coup regime’s forces recently. Fighting has also been reported in Mogaung and Injangyang this month. 

Some 200 people fled the Injangyang villages of Gway Htaung and Tan Baung Yan on Monday after the KIA launched an offensive against the military there. 

The offenses began in the wake of deadly crackdowns against anti-coup protesters in Myitkyina. The KIA has warned the junta not to harm anti-coup protesters. 

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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The coup regime’s forces took the injured people away and locals do not know their whereabouts 

Published on Mar 18, 2021
Kalay residents move the body of a man who was shot dead on Wednesday (Supplied) 

Four young men were killed and five people were injured in the town of Kalay in Sagaing region on Wednesday as protesters continued their fight to topple the regime despite daily massacres across the country aimed at terrorizing them into submission. 

The Tahan Protest Group gathered in the town at around 10am and police and soldiers began shooting. One young man was shot dead on the spot as he tried to help people who were trapped amid gunfire, residents told Myanmar Now.   

The regime’s forces also shot at and chased fleeing protesters along roads and through narrow alleys, a resident said.

“The crowd of protesters dispersed but one person was shot dead while trying to rescue those trapped in the protest site,” the resident added. 

As the crowd dispersed, a man riding a motorcycle was shot outside a branch of KBZ Bank. “He also died,” the resident said. 

Despite the murders, protesters gathered again in the afternoon around 4pm. Police and soldiers started shooting again and killed two people. 

“They were shot dead while trying to set up barricades at the protest site. They were shot while trying to obstruct the army’s way as the army troops chased and shot the trapped protestors,” the resident said. 

The two who were killed in the morning were identified as Salai Kyong Lian Kye O, who was 25, and Kyin Khant Man, who was 27 and had three children. The identities of the other two have not yet been confirmed.

Five people were also injured and then taken away. Locals said they did not know where they had been taken.   

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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