Ten thousand villagers in Magwe forced into hiding as soldiers loot their homes

After raids of their houses and murders by the regime, locals from Gangaw township began using hunting rifles to resist the soldiers, only to be driven out with machine gun fire

Locals in Gangaw township write “We Want Democracy” on a village road in late February (Supplied)

More than 10,000 villagers from five communities in Magwe region’s Gangaw township have fled their homes since March 30, seeking refuge from the junta’s armed forces in the forests. 

Following peaceful protests by locals, troops began violent crackdowns in the Gangaw area. Since mid-March, this involved raids on homes, allegedly to search for weapons and any tools that could later be used to resist the regime. 

However, residents reported that the soldiers also stole money, mobile phones and jewelry from their houses. 

It started with military trucks roaming the streets of Gangaw town, targeting homes where the electricity had been turned off, and confiscating anything of value, a resident told Myanmar Now.

 

 

It was not until late March that villagers in the surrounding area began resisting the armed forces’ searches by shooting locally-made hunting rifles in an attempt to keep soldiers out. 

On March 30, following reports of a violent regime crackdown on protesters in the Sagaing town of Kalay to the north, residents of Gangaw took to the streets to oppose the junta’s forces.

 

 

That day, four locals were shot dead.

One of those killed by the armed forces that day was not part of the resistance, but hunting for wild boar outside the village of Hnam Kha: Zaw Zaw Myint, 42, also known as Phoe Thar Lay.

A confrontation then broke out between the Hnam Kha villagers and the junta’s soldiers after the soldiers barred them from retrieving his body. 

Hnam Kha’s villagers– as well as those in other communities in Gangaw township– began defending themselves against the troops with makeshift weapons, including the hunting rifles. The soldiers responded by firing heavy explosives and machine guns at them, according to one resident. 

Also killed by the armed forces 33-year-old Zaw Lin, 49-year-old Win Lwin, and 23-year-old Min Maw Tun. Further information surrounding their deaths was not available at the time of reporting. 

Most of the remaining residents from the Gangaw villages of Hnam Kha, South Khim Yam, North Khim Yam, Thalin and Hanthawaddy then fled to the forests, where they remained at the time of reporting. 

“There is nothing left in the village. Only dogs and chickens will still be there,” a villager who had left Thalin told Myanmar Now, adding that the community’s 1,000 residents were staying in tents.   

Hnam Kha villagers said that in their absence, their remaining belongings had been looted by the military. 

Only around 30 people out of 4,000 stayed behind, a villager displaced from the community said. 

“They took everything, even knives and onion slicers,” the individual told Myanmar Now. “In beer shops, they not only drank the beer [without paying] but also took the beer away with them.” 

He added that homes which had posters for the National League for Democracy party or pictures of ousted State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi were singled out and “destroyed.” 

Information officials for the military council could not be reached for comment. 

 

More than 100 people fled Latpan Kyin after the junta’s forces arrived on Sunday 

Published on Jul 30, 2021
A protester holds a banner in Latpan Kyin village on July 24 (Supplied)

Over 100 people fled a village in Mandalay Region’s Kyaukpadaung Township last week after the junta’s forces arrived and threatened to burn down every house if residents there continued to refer to soldiers as “military dogs,” two locals told Myanmar Now. 

Police and plainclothes soldiers arrived at Latpan Kyin in more than 10 military trucks on Sunday and fired their guns in the air. The village has about 100 households. 

One Latpan Kyin resident said that the military left after two nights once they forced community leaders in the village to sign pledges. 

“They made them pledge not to protest and not to call them military dogs,” he said. “They’re worried we might harm their informant, so they made influential people sign the pledge and threatened to burn down the village next time.” 

The evening before the soldiers arrived, Latpan Kyin villagers staged an anti-coup protest with banners reading: “Everyone revolt against the military dogs!” and “Never forgive. Never negotiate.”

The resident, who was among those who led the protest, said he believed the military had hoped to capture him and other activists during the raid. But soldiers left without making arrests after everyone fled except supporters of the military’s Union Solidarity and Development Party, he added. 

The raid came after a conflict between a large number of residents and the village administrator, Htay Win, who is an alleged military informant, the resident said.  

“The informant in our village has been asking the military to come for a while now,” he said. “He’s the administrator of the village. There was one occasion where the whole village threw rocks at him. He’s been calling the military to come ever since. He wants revenge, I guess.”

Residents initially fled to neighbouring villages but then moved to towns further away after hearing rumours that soldiers were searching the surrounding area. 

Another Latpan Kyin resident said the military searched an activist’s house and stole 400,000 kyat, and also confiscated a man and a woman’s mobile phones.

Soldiers also fired shots in the air to scare people, he said. “They talked for a while and just started shooting.”

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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The Kachin forces fired artillery at two military posts located near strategic bridges

Published on Jul 30, 2021
A KIA soldier is seen on the frontline in 2012 (EPA)

The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) attacked two Myanmar military bases in northern Shan State early Thursday afternoon, the organisation’s spokesperson said. 

KIA information officer Col Naw Bu told Myanmar Now that the Kachin forces fired heavy artillery at the junta’s military posts near two bridges: Nam Hkaing on the Union highway between Kutkai and Namphetka and Nam Paw, between Namphetka and Muse.

He added that the number of casualties was not yet confirmed. 

"Fighting has broken out in many places these days. Fighting also broke out in the Mong Ko area,” Col Naw Bu said, referring to the town in Muse Township on the Shan-China border.

Nam Hkaing bridge is around 10 miles north of Kutkai and is a connecting point on the  Lashio-Muse section of the Union highway.

A woman staying in the Hokho internally displaced persons camp in Mong Yu Lay village near Nam Hkaing bridge said she heard the sound of artillery shells being fired for around one hour, beginning at 11am.

"Because it was so close to us, we could hear the explosions. Out of fear, we did not dare to go out to see what was happening,” she said. 

The junta’s military base near Kutkai town fired artillery shells back towards a base belonging to the KIA’s Battalion 9 under Brigade 6. Other Kutkai-based Myanmar military units joined the shelling, according to a Kutkai resident.

The fighting took place in an area where the KIA’s ninth battalion is active. There have been frequent clashes between the KIA and the junta’s army along the Lashio-Muse highway.

Mong Ko has also seen frequent bouts of fighting between the ethnic Kokang Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army and the Myanmar military. 

Since the February 1 military coup, heavy fighting has taken place between the KIA and the junta’s armed forces in northern Shan State and in neighbouring Kachin State

The KIA, in cooperation with local People’s Defence Forces, has also fought the junta’s troops in Kawlin, Katha and Htigyaing townships in upper Sagaing Region.

On Monday afternoon, the KIA intercepted and attacked seven naval vessels belonging to the junta on the Irrawaddy River near Shwegu in Kachin State. 

Prior to the coup, the KIA was not among the ethnic armed organisations signatory to the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement with the government and military, but had engaged in preliminary peace talks with the National League for Democracy administration. 

In February, following the military’s attempted seizure of power in Myanmar, the KIA announced that they would protect anti-coup protesters in Kachin State and welcomed the resistance movement.

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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Local resistance fighters in Mingin Township followed children carrying white flags to what they believed were negotiations with the Pyu Saw Htee, but what was actually a military set-up

Published on Jul 30, 2021
A photo circulating the social media showing some of the captured PDF members

A military-backed armed group allegedly used children to lure and capture more than 50 members of the People’s Defence Force (PDF) in Sagaing Region’s Mingin Township on Wednesday, according to a member of the local resistance who escaped.

Prior to the set-up, the Mingin PDF had been engaged in a clash with a local Pyu Saw Htee group—a nationwide pro-military network formed to counter the anti-coup resistance. The battle was one of the first reported between the PDF and the Pyu Saw Htee.

The fighting took place at 5am near Taung Phyu village east of the Chindwin River, where the Pyu Saw Htee had been stationed. The Pyu Saw Htee reportedly fired heavy weaponry including an RPG, which injured three local resistance fighters, a PDF member said. 

After exchanging gunfire for 30 minutes, the PDF troops were reportedly approached by a group of adults who appeared to be civilians, following children carrying white flags. They invited them to enter the village—unarmed—for negotiations to end the clash, according to the PDF member. 

He recounted the incident to Myanmar Now, saying that he was one of 18 fighters who opted not to follow the children. They were in the minority: some 57 PDF troops laid down their arms and walked into Taung Phyu expecting to engage in dialogue. 

“We felt like they were luring us in. If they were real civilians, they’d have taken cover first to avoid getting shot, and then they would have come to us,” the escaped PDF member said. 

He noted that after the 57 PDF members entered the village, there was no ceasefire or pause for talks; instead, the fighting continued as the remaining PDF members attempted to flee. 

“Three of us were carrying the injured while five of us covered for them so that we could flee to the other side of the river on a boat. We only were able to escape because we managed to meet up with our group,” the escaped PDF member said.  

Photos have circulated on social media showing some of the 57 captured PDF members with their hands tied behind their backs to a bamboo pole. Since not all of those who were taken were pictured, the other PDF members are concerned that some of their comrades have already been killed. 

“I heard they took five members of the PDF leadership by helicopter to the northwestern regional military headquarters in Monywa,” a management officer of Mingin PDF said. 

Myanmar Now was unable to independently verify where the PDF members had been taken. 

Among the captured PDF members was a 20-year-old second year university student from the University of Computer Studies, Monywa, his mother told Myanmar Now. 

“It’s unjust. [The military] are the ones with weapons, so they are persecuting my son. I heard that my son didn’t even have any weapons on him when he was taken,” she said.  

The junta’s information department announced on Friday in military-run news outlets that “locals” in Taung Phyu had captured 53 “insurgents” alive in possession of 50 hunting rifles, and three dead bodies.  

A Mingin PDF leader said that the military “took advantage” of their desire to protect civilians and used it against them in order to trick and capture their members. 

“That’s actually our weak point,” he said. “We have strict policies not to harm civilians as our very purpose is to protect civilians. They knew we were working with compassion and ethics and they took advantage of that.”

The Mingin PDF management officer said that before their members were captured, they had been prepared to attack the Pyu Saw Htee stronghold in Panset village near Taung Phyu on Wednesday morning. 

In Panset, hundreds of pro-military fighters accompanied by several junta troops had already set up a makeshift base with bunkers and sandbag fortifications, so the PDF was dependent on reinforcement troops in order to ambush them. The group of PDF members captured in Taung Phyu were among those reinforcements. 

“They only have one group, so we decided to surround them in the places they were stationed. We were going to send all of our groups to Panset village. We were forced to withdraw as one of our groups was captured,” the Mingin PDF management officer said.  

The junta soldiers and Pyu Saw Htee members were allegedly providing military training and weapons in Panset with the support of a Union Solidarity and Development Party representative, according to local sources.

Myanmar Now was unable to confirm this at the time of reporting. 

Around 15 villages near Panset along the Chindwin River in Mingin have recently been terrorised by the military and the Pyu Saw Htee, with reports that they have shot at civilians and forced villagers to flee their homes. 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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