Rakhine officials ask election commission to reconsider decision to cancel voting in four townships

State election body has done the right thing but national commission ‘must respond promptly’ to allow voting, says one Rakhine party

Published on Oct 28, 2020
Several political parties met with state election commission officials on October 26. (Phadu Tun Aung/Myanmar Now)
Several political parties met with state election commission officials on October 26. (Phadu Tun Aung/Myanmar Now)

Rakhine officials have asked Myanmar’s national election body to reconsider its decision to cancel voting in several townships in the state during next month’s poll after meeting with several political parties. 

The Union Election Commission (UEC) may now allow voting to go ahead in Pauktaw, where the election was cancelled entirely, as well as south Maungdaw and several village tracts in Sittwe and Taungup.

The announcement came after state election officials met with figures from the Arakan National Party (ANP), the Arakan League for Democracy (ALD), the National League for Democracy (NLD) and the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) on Monday.

Thurein Tun, secretary of Rakhine state’s election commission, said his office has sent an official request to the national commission to reverse its decision to ban voting in these regions. 

 

 

“Four village tracts were left out in Sittwe. And the south of Maungdaw, and the entire township of Pauktaw. And eight village tracts in Taungup,” he told Myanmar Now. “We’re [asking them to review] these regions.” 

The UEC announced on October 16 that there would be full or partial vote cancellations in constituencies in Rakhine, Kachin, Karen, Mon, and Shan states, as well as Bago region, because of security concerns. 

 

 

Those areas “cannot guarantee conditions to hold free and fair elections,” the commission said in a statement at the time.  

But the decision was met with widespread criticism. Some argued that the cancellations would unfairly favour the NLD because they were in areas where ethnic parties enjoyed strong support. 

The ANP and the ALD criticised the UEC’s decision to allow voting in Chin state’s conflict-ridden Paletwa township while cancelling in Sittwe, Pauktaw and Maungdaw, where there are currently no clashes.

Voting was allowed to go ahead in Paletwa after the military agreed to the UEC’s request to handle security there, Brigadier General Zaw Min Tun, a military spokesperson, told a press conference on October 24.

“Our party thinks that the public’s rights have been unjustly taken away if there isn’t an election, and there’s still time to review and reconsider,” Tun Aung Kyaw, a policy strategist from the ANP, said at Monday’s meeting.

The UEC ought to have consulted political parties before cancelling voting, ALD general secretary Myo Kyaw told Myanmar Now.

“The state election commission has done what it should do. But the election is days away. So the UEC needs to respond promptly for the election to happen in these regions,” he said.

Representatives from the NLD said at the meeting that the election should be held in Pauktaw and Sittwe as both places were stable with no clashes, and the USDP agreed.

“We’ll be glad if voters can freely cast their votes to the party and candidate of their choice,” said Thaung Sein, chair of the Sittwe branch of the NLD. “We presented that it was a good thing to be able to cast a vote freely during this global pandemic.”

Thurein Tun, the Rakhine state election official, said the UEC would have the final say. “That is the UEC’s decision. We can only report to them the requests of political parties and the voters… But the decision isn’t up to us,” he said.

As things stand, only four of Rakhine’s 17 townships - Thandwe, Gwa, Munaung and Ramree - will see voting go ahead without any restrictions on November 8. The rest face either total or partial cancellations. 

A total of 36 seats nationwide are due to go unfilled because of the cancellations. Nine of those are in the Pyithu Hluttaw, Myanmar’s lower house; seven in the Amyotha Hluttaw, the upper house; and 20 in different State Hluttaws.

Phadu Tun Aung is Reporter with Myanmar Now. He is based in Sittwe, Rakhine State.

Announcement came as court postponed the 82-year-old’s third hearing, meaning his request for bail on health grounds was not considered 

Published on Mar 19, 2021
Win Htein arrives for the opening ceremony of the second session of the Union Peace Conference in 2017 (EPA-EFE)

Detained National League for Democracy party stalwart Win Htein is to be tried by a special tribunal of two judges following an order from the military-controlled Supreme Court, his lawyer said on Friday. 

“It was just one judge before, and now there’s two,” Min Min Soe told Myanmar Now. 

“District judge Ye Lwin will serve as chair, and deputy district judge Soe Naing will be a member of the tribunal,” she added.

Win Htein faces up to a 20-year prison sentence for sedition under section 124a of the Penal Code.

His third hearing, scheduled for Friday, was postponed, with the court citing the internet shutdown as the reason because it made video conferencing impossible, Min Min Soe said.

“The arguments will be presented at the next hearing, we applied for bail but since they’re setting up a tribunal for the lawsuit, that will be discussed at the next hearing as well,” she said.

At the second hearing on March 5, Win Htein requested an independent judgement, a meeting with his lawyer, and bail due to his health issues, but the court said those requests would be heard on March 19.

Win Htein, 82, uses a wheelchair and suffers from breathing problems that means he often requires an oxygen tank. He also suffers from diabetes, high blood pressure, hypothyroidism and benign prostatic hyperplasia. 

Min Min Soe was allowed a brief call with her client on Friday to tell him that his hearing had been postponed until April 2.

Aye Lu, the chair of the Ottara district administration council in Naypyitaw, is the plaintiff in the lawsuit against Win Htein. Ottara district is where the NLD’s temporary headquarters are located. 

Aye Lu filed the charge on February 4 and Win Htein was arrested that evening at his home in Yangon. He has been kept in the Naypyitaw detention center and denied visits from his lawyers. 

He was detained after giving media interviews in the wake of the February 1 coup in which he said military chief Min Aung Hlaing had acted on personal ambition when seizing power. 

On Wednesday the military council announced that it was investigating Aung San Suu Kyi for corruption, on top of other charges announced since her arrest.

Many other NLD leaders, party members and MPs have been arrested or are the subject of warrants.

Kyi Toe, a senior figure in the NLD, was arrested on Thursday night in Hledan, Yangon.

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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The country’s military leaders have acted with impunity for decades, but now there is a mechanism to bring them to justice

Published on Mar 19, 2021
Nationwide protests against the coup have been responded with murders, torture and mass arrests by the military regime. (Myanmar Now)

On March 8, U Ko Ko Lay, a 62-year-old teacher, bled to death on a street in the Kachin state capital Myitkyina. He had been shot in the head while protesting the military coup of February 1. That same night, U Zaw Myat Lynn, an official from the National League for Democracy, was taken from his home in Shwepyithar on the outskirts of Yangon and tortured to death. The list keeps growing.

In the more than six weeks since Senior General Min Aung Hlaing seized power, images of soldiers and police officers shooting, beating, and arresting protesters have flooded social media and Myanmar and international news outlets. So far, the regime’s forces have killed well over 200 people (more than half of them in the past week) and seriously injured many more. The junta has also arrested nearly 2,200 people, some of whom, like U Zaw Myat Lynn, have died in custody.

Each day, Myanmar human rights organizations update lists with names, dates, locations, and causes of death. Around 600 police and a handful of soldiers have decided they do not want to be involved in such actions. They have left their posts and even joined the anti-coup movement.

Many soldiers, police officers, and commanding officers are acting with impunity now. But they can face prosecution, not only in Myanmar’s courts but also internationally. Like any country, Myanmar is subject to international law. Because of its history of atrocities, most recently against the Rohingya people, Myanmar is also already subject to special international legal proceedings that apply to the current situation.

The most relevant is the United Nations’ Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar (IIMM). The IIMM was created in 2018 after the Myanmar military’s brutal campaign against the Rohingya people, but it applies to the whole country. Its mission is to investigate “international crimes” from 2011 to the present.

International crimes are generally defined as “widespread and systematic” in nature, involving many victims and locations. These include crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide.

In keeping with its mandate, the IIMM is collecting information on the current situation. In a statement released on February 11 (available in Myanmar here), it highlighted the “use of lethal force against peaceful protesters and the detention of political leaders, members of civil society and protesters.”

More recently, on March 17, the IIMM also called on recipients of illegal orders to share this evidence so that those ultimately responsible for these crimes can be held accountable.

"The persons most responsible for the most serious international crimes are usually those in high leadership positions. They are not the ones who physically perpetrate the crimes and often are not even present at the locations where the crimes are committed,” the head of the IIMM, Nicholas Koumjian, says in the statement (available in Myanmar here).

The crimes the IIMM investigates could be tried in Myanmar courts, courts in other countries, or international courts. International crimes are crimes that are so serious that they are considered to be against the international community, and are therefore not limited to courts in one country.

In other words, an international crime committed in Myanmar—for example, widespread and systematic attacks on civilians—can be tried in a court in another country or in an international court.

The Myanmar military is used to getting away with murder. Decades of well-documented killing, rape, and torture of civilians in ethnic minority areas have gone unpunished. No one has ever been tried for the killing of protesters during previous mass uprisings against military rule in 1988 and 2007.

But this time may be different. On March 4, the International Commission of Jurists said in a statement that “the killing of peaceful protesters by Myanmar’s security forces should be independently investigated as possible crimes against humanity.”

The IIMM is already set up and working. It provides a mechanism for just such an investigation. Those doing the shooting should be aware of this.

For further information:

The Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar (IIMM) on Facebook

International Accountability Mechanisms for Myanmar (learning materials in English, Myanmar, and Karen)

Lin Htet is a pen name for a team of Myanmar and international writers

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A resident said armed forces used drones to monitor the crowd before opening fire on them

Published on Mar 19, 2021
Men carry a wounded protester in Aungban, Shan State, on the morning of March 19 (Supplied)

At least eight anti-coup protesters were killed in Aungban, southern Shan State, during an attack by the military junta on demonstrations on Friday morning, according to the Aungban Free Funeral Service Society.

Sixteen military trucks carrying more than 100 policemen and soldiers arrived at the protest site at around 9:00 a.m. and began shooting at protesters. Seven died at the scene, and another protester who had been shot in the neck was taken to Kalaw Hospital and died by 11:00 a.m.

All eight victims were men. 

The body of the man who died at the hospital was sent to his family’s home, but those who were killed at the protest site were taken away by the junta’s armed forces, a representative of the Free Funeral Service Society told Myanmar Now. 

Aungban resident Nay Lynn Tun told Myanmar Now that police and soldiers had destroyed the doors of nearby homes in order to arrest people, and that at least 10 people had been detained. 

“Initially, police arrived at the site. When the crowd surrounded the police, armed soldiers arrived at the site and began firing,” he told Myanmar Now. “In the coming days, if we cannot gather to protest, we will do it in our own residential areas.”

Since March 13, around 300 volunteer night guards have watched over these residential areas to protect locals from the dangers posed by the junta’s nighttime raids. These forces use drone cameras to monitor the activities of the night guards from 3:00 a.m. until 5:00 a.m. every day, Nay Lynn Tun said. 

He added that hours before Friday’s crackdown, military and police had also used drone cameras to monitor the gathering of protesters in Aungban.

Over the last week, at least 11 protesters have been arrested in Aungban. Only three-- the protesters who were minors-- were released.

South of Shan State, in the Kayah State capital of Loikaw, two pro-democracy protesters were also shot with live ammunition by the regime’s armed forces on Friday. One, 46-year-old Kyan Aung, was shot in the lower abdomen and died from his injuries. The other wounded protester was a nurse, according to eyewitnesses. 

According to a March 18 tally by the advocacy group Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, at least 224 people have been killed across the country by junta’s armed forces since the February 1 coup. Thousands more have been arrested. 

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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