Pro-military mob attacks local residents, anti-coup protesters in downtown Yangon

A knife-wielding assailant was captured on CCTV stalking a fleeing crowd before turning on a man and beating him with the help of several others

Published on Feb 25, 2021
Police gather at a neighbourhood where railway staff live after attacks by pro-military protesters on Thursday. (Myanmar Now)
Police gather at a neighbourhood where railway staff live after attacks by pro-military protesters on Thursday. (Myanmar Now)

A man was badly beaten by a knife-wielding attacker and several others on Thursday morning as a pro-military mob marched in downtown Yangon, attacking local residents and anti-coup protesters with rocks, slingshots and sticks. 

CCTV footage captured near the Sule Shangri-La Hotel showed a crowd of people, including children, fleeing as an attacker walked behind them pointing a long knife in their direction. 

The man then turned around and intercepted someone who was running from more attackers, lunging at him while still holding the knife. The victim fell to the ground and the assailants repeatedly kicked him and beat him with sticks, only stopping after two women intervened. 

The footage shows one of the women crouching over the man and protecting him with her arm as the knife-wielding attacker lands a final kick before leaving. 

 

 

In a separate video posted on social media, the victim is seen lying on the ground after the attack with his nose and mouth covered in blood.  

A medic who helped treat the injured man said he was in his 40s and broke a bone in his left hand in the attack.

 

 

“There is no stab wound. He is not in a critical condition; he is back home,” said the medic, whose team was nearby at the time of the attack and came after hearing cries for help.  

‘Stone them!’

The attack came after a group of hundreds of military supporters gathered near the Thamada Cinema at around 8.30am with banners reading “We Stand With Our Defence Services”. 

Residents in the neighbourhood, which has a major train station and houses many railway staff, responded by banging pots and pans to express their disapproval. 

The military supporters then began throwing stones at a crowd of some 200 residents, witnesses said. At least four people sustained head injuries while eight others were wounded less seriously, they added.

“I heard one of them shout ‘Stone them!’ They threw stones at women and children and also shot slingshots,” said a railway worker who witnessed the incident.

“Pro-military supporters were dancing to songs while residents were banging pans. At around 9.00am, the supporters started to go beat some residents,” said Nay Myo Aung, a witness. “They had slingshots and metal batons. People from the housing also threw water bottles and pots that they had in their hands.”

Railway staff in Yangon are among tens of thousands of government employees who are on strike to prevent the military from being able to govern the country.

Later, police who had been blocking Sule Pagoda road to prevent anti-coup protesters from rallying in the area removed the barricades to allow the pro-military mob to pass through.

The mob marched around downtown and returned to their original rallying point at around midday. As they returned, residents captured at least another 22 military supporters in relation to the earlier violence.

They initially refused to hand them over to the police without a guarantee that action would be taken against them. After a stand-off that lasted several hours, the residents handed them over to security forces in the afternoon. 

Residents also seized a notebook from a truck used by the military supporters that detailed records of payments to people ranging from between 1,000 and 40,000 kyat. 

Many believe the books, pictures of which have circulated on social media, are evidence that the mob was paid by the military. 

A Myanmar Now investigation in 2019 found evidence that the military’s proxy party, the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), had paid some people to attend a protest in support of the ultranationalist monk Wirathu, while tricking others into attending. 

Myanmar Now was unable to confirm whether or not the notebooks found on Thursday detailed payments to people who joined the pro-military march.

Brighter future 

Some observers online warned against depicting the violence in ways that might play into the military’s hands. 

“These are not 'clashes'. Peaceful protesters were attacked by the military,” Mark Farmaner, director of the Burma Campaign UK pressure group, wrote in response to a tweet from the AFP news agency describing the violence as “clashes”. 

“Just because the military used thugs instead of uniformed soldiers doesn't mean it wasn't an attack,” he added. 

One of the military supporters wore a green USDP t-shirt with the words “Brighter Future” written on it. 

Another spoke to journalists and identified himself as Win Naing, the chair of the USDP’s Mingalar Taung Nyunt township office. His secretary and some party members were captured by the local residents, he said.

When a reporter asked him if the USDP had directed the military supporters to attack people, he grew angry. People who were with him then hit two of the reporters’ cameras and broke them. 

Police then escorted him and his companions away in a truck. 

Police have refused to say if they will take action against the people who attacked residents and protesters earlier in the day. 

Later on Thursday evening in Tamwe, police dispersed about 50 residents who had gathered to protest against the appointment of a new ward administrator by the military junta. At least ten people have been arrested and police have blockaded the area.

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

Announcement came as court postponed the 82-year-old’s third hearing, meaning his request for bail on health grounds was not considered 

Published on Mar 19, 2021
Win Htein arrives for the opening ceremony of the second session of the Union Peace Conference in 2017 (EPA-EFE)

Detained National League for Democracy party stalwart Win Htein is to be tried by a special tribunal of two judges following an order from the military-controlled Supreme Court, his lawyer said on Friday. 

“It was just one judge before, and now there’s two,” Min Min Soe told Myanmar Now. 

“District judge Ye Lwin will serve as chair, and deputy district judge Soe Naing will be a member of the tribunal,” she added.

Win Htein faces up to a 20-year prison sentence for sedition under section 124a of the Penal Code.

His third hearing, scheduled for Friday, was postponed, with the court citing the internet shutdown as the reason because it made video conferencing impossible, Min Min Soe said.

“The arguments will be presented at the next hearing, we applied for bail but since they’re setting up a tribunal for the lawsuit, that will be discussed at the next hearing as well,” she said.

At the second hearing on March 5, Win Htein requested an independent judgement, a meeting with his lawyer, and bail due to his health issues, but the court said those requests would be heard on March 19.

Win Htein, 82, uses a wheelchair and suffers from breathing problems that means he often requires an oxygen tank. He also suffers from diabetes, high blood pressure, hypothyroidism and benign prostatic hyperplasia. 

Min Min Soe was allowed a brief call with her client on Friday to tell him that his hearing had been postponed until April 2.

Aye Lu, the chair of the Ottara district administration council in Naypyitaw, is the plaintiff in the lawsuit against Win Htein. Ottara district is where the NLD’s temporary headquarters are located. 

Aye Lu filed the charge on February 4 and Win Htein was arrested that evening at his home in Yangon. He has been kept in the Naypyitaw detention center and denied visits from his lawyers. 

He was detained after giving media interviews in the wake of the February 1 coup in which he said military chief Min Aung Hlaing had acted on personal ambition when seizing power. 

On Wednesday the military council announced that it was investigating Aung San Suu Kyi for corruption, on top of other charges announced since her arrest.

Many other NLD leaders, party members and MPs have been arrested or are the subject of warrants.

Kyi Toe, a senior figure in the NLD, was arrested on Thursday night in Hledan, Yangon.

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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The country’s military leaders have acted with impunity for decades, but now there is a mechanism to bring them to justice

Published on Mar 19, 2021
Nationwide protests against the coup have been responded with murders, torture and mass arrests by the military regime. (Myanmar Now)

On March 8, U Ko Ko Lay, a 62-year-old teacher, bled to death on a street in the Kachin state capital Myitkyina. He had been shot in the head while protesting the military coup of February 1. That same night, U Zaw Myat Lynn, an official from the National League for Democracy, was taken from his home in Shwepyithar on the outskirts of Yangon and tortured to death. The list keeps growing.

In the more than six weeks since Senior General Min Aung Hlaing seized power, images of soldiers and police officers shooting, beating, and arresting protesters have flooded social media and Myanmar and international news outlets. So far, the regime’s forces have killed well over 200 people (more than half of them in the past week) and seriously injured many more. The junta has also arrested nearly 2,200 people, some of whom, like U Zaw Myat Lynn, have died in custody.

Each day, Myanmar human rights organizations update lists with names, dates, locations, and causes of death. Around 600 police and a handful of soldiers have decided they do not want to be involved in such actions. They have left their posts and even joined the anti-coup movement.

Many soldiers, police officers, and commanding officers are acting with impunity now. But they can face prosecution, not only in Myanmar’s courts but also internationally. Like any country, Myanmar is subject to international law. Because of its history of atrocities, most recently against the Rohingya people, Myanmar is also already subject to special international legal proceedings that apply to the current situation.

The most relevant is the United Nations’ Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar (IIMM). The IIMM was created in 2018 after the Myanmar military’s brutal campaign against the Rohingya people, but it applies to the whole country. Its mission is to investigate “international crimes” from 2011 to the present.

International crimes are generally defined as “widespread and systematic” in nature, involving many victims and locations. These include crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide.

In keeping with its mandate, the IIMM is collecting information on the current situation. In a statement released on February 11 (available in Myanmar here), it highlighted the “use of lethal force against peaceful protesters and the detention of political leaders, members of civil society and protesters.”

More recently, on March 17, the IIMM also called on recipients of illegal orders to share this evidence so that those ultimately responsible for these crimes can be held accountable.

"The persons most responsible for the most serious international crimes are usually those in high leadership positions. They are not the ones who physically perpetrate the crimes and often are not even present at the locations where the crimes are committed,” the head of the IIMM, Nicholas Koumjian, says in the statement (available in Myanmar here).

The crimes the IIMM investigates could be tried in Myanmar courts, courts in other countries, or international courts. International crimes are crimes that are so serious that they are considered to be against the international community, and are therefore not limited to courts in one country.

In other words, an international crime committed in Myanmar—for example, widespread and systematic attacks on civilians—can be tried in a court in another country or in an international court.

The Myanmar military is used to getting away with murder. Decades of well-documented killing, rape, and torture of civilians in ethnic minority areas have gone unpunished. No one has ever been tried for the killing of protesters during previous mass uprisings against military rule in 1988 and 2007.

But this time may be different. On March 4, the International Commission of Jurists said in a statement that “the killing of peaceful protesters by Myanmar’s security forces should be independently investigated as possible crimes against humanity.”

The IIMM is already set up and working. It provides a mechanism for just such an investigation. Those doing the shooting should be aware of this.

For further information:

The Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar (IIMM) on Facebook

International Accountability Mechanisms for Myanmar (learning materials in English, Myanmar, and Karen)

Lin Htet is a pen name for a team of Myanmar and international writers

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A resident said armed forces used drones to monitor the crowd before opening fire on them

Published on Mar 19, 2021
Men carry a wounded protester in Aungban, Shan State, on the morning of March 19 (Supplied)

At least eight anti-coup protesters were killed in Aungban, southern Shan State, during an attack by the military junta on demonstrations on Friday morning, according to the Aungban Free Funeral Service Society.

Sixteen military trucks carrying more than 100 policemen and soldiers arrived at the protest site at around 9:00 a.m. and began shooting at protesters. Seven died at the scene, and another protester who had been shot in the neck was taken to Kalaw Hospital and died by 11:00 a.m.

All eight victims were men. 

The body of the man who died at the hospital was sent to his family’s home, but those who were killed at the protest site were taken away by the junta’s armed forces, a representative of the Free Funeral Service Society told Myanmar Now. 

Aungban resident Nay Lynn Tun told Myanmar Now that police and soldiers had destroyed the doors of nearby homes in order to arrest people, and that at least 10 people had been detained. 

“Initially, police arrived at the site. When the crowd surrounded the police, armed soldiers arrived at the site and began firing,” he told Myanmar Now. “In the coming days, if we cannot gather to protest, we will do it in our own residential areas.”

Since March 13, around 300 volunteer night guards have watched over these residential areas to protect locals from the dangers posed by the junta’s nighttime raids. These forces use drone cameras to monitor the activities of the night guards from 3:00 a.m. until 5:00 a.m. every day, Nay Lynn Tun said. 

He added that hours before Friday’s crackdown, military and police had also used drone cameras to monitor the gathering of protesters in Aungban.

Over the last week, at least 11 protesters have been arrested in Aungban. Only three-- the protesters who were minors-- were released.

South of Shan State, in the Kayah State capital of Loikaw, two pro-democracy protesters were also shot with live ammunition by the regime’s armed forces on Friday. One, 46-year-old Kyan Aung, was shot in the lower abdomen and died from his injuries. The other wounded protester was a nurse, according to eyewitnesses. 

According to a March 18 tally by the advocacy group Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, at least 224 people have been killed across the country by junta’s armed forces since the February 1 coup. Thousands more have been arrested. 

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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