Police and soldiers attack protesters in Myanmar’s three biggest cities with guns, batons and stun grenades

Journalists are among dozens arrested and at least several others were injured, but the full toll of the crackdown is not yet clear

Two men show the shell from a stun grenade found after a crackdown on protesters in Naypyitaw (Myanmar Now)

Security forces attacked peaceful anti-coup protesters in Myanmar’s three biggest cities on Friday, firing guns, tossing stun grenades and swinging batons at fleeing crowds.   

It is the severest use of force yet against protesters in Yangon, where police and soldiers had been relatively restrained compared to other parts of the country. 

Police have killed three protesters in Mandalay and one in Naypyitaw in previous attacks and once again used violence against protesters in the cities on Friday.  

Protesters at Hledan junction, a major rallying point in Yangon, scattered into surrounding neighbourhoods as riot police marched at them with batons. 

“We were doing a sit-in protest. The police came at us with their shields raised and beat protesters with batons. We fled the scene immediately,” one protester told Myanmar Now.

“They claimed we started a confrontation. But we didn’t do anything wrong,” he said.

According to witnesses and reporters, the police fired guns and used explosives that appeared to be stun grenades, some of which did not explode.

After the attack, a smaller group of people gathered again at Hledan junction in the afternoon chanting anti-coup slogans. The police broke up that protest by firing rubber bullets into the crowd.

“They didn’t fire into the air but towards people… about four or five rounds. A girl fell down,” a protester told Myanmar Now. “We didn’t throw anything at them. We remained peaceful.”

At least eight protesters were arrested and detained at the Sanchaung police station, according to a lawyer who is trying to meet with them.

“We have been waiting in front of the police station but they have not allowed us to see them,” the lawyer, who asked not to be named, told Myanmar Now.

“We should be allowed as we have rights as clients and lawyers. We asked them to just let us meet our clients but they didn’t allow it,” the lawyer added.

Security forces also targeted journalists who were covering the protests and ensuing crackdowns.

Japanese freelance journalist Yuki Kitazumi, who is based in Yangon, was arrested as the police broke up another protest in Sanchaung and later released. 

Two local journalists were also briefly detained at the same protest. Wai Yan, who works for the Xinhua News Agency, told Myanmar Now he was detained while photographing the crackdown from behind the line of police officers. 

“We didn’t think they would arrest us but one officer shouted, ‘Arrest them! Arrest them! Arrest all those journalists!” he said.

The police tried to handcuff him but relented after Wai Yan said there was no need to and he was just doing his job. But he witnessed another journalist being beaten and handcuffed, he said.

The two journalists were kept in a police truck for about five minutes and were released after police officers took photos of their media ID badges. He then saw the police put six young protesters in the same truck.

“This should not be happening… and it is not the first time,” he said.

Most of Myanmar’s cities have been flooded with protesters for just under three weeks since the army seized power from the elected government and detained civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi, president Win Myint, and other top officials. 

The rallies have gone ahead in defiance of an order by the junta banning gatherings of more than five people.

In Naypyitaw on Friday afternoon, security forces broke up a sit-in protest and arrested at least 20 protesters in Pyinmana township. The police fired guns and used stun grenades as protesters fled. 

About 30 motorbikes were also seized from the protest, witnesses said, and some of those arrested were not protesting. The exact number of people arrested and injured is still unknown.

In Mandalay, security forces cracked down on anti-coup protesters in four different areas on Friday afternoon. Police fired into the air with live rounds to disperse the crowd.

They also shot people with slingshots from trucks and used water cannon.

No deaths have been reported so far and details of injuries are not yet clear. Emergency workers treated at least four protesters injured in the attack, including one who had been shot in the leg. 

Elsewhere in the city, about 15 trucks full of soldiers and police arrived after monks blocked off a street by staging a sit-in protest and giving talks in front of the city’s Mya Taung monastery in the afternoon. 

“We negotiated with them to wait until we had finished our talks, but one soldier said they would make arrests if the crowd was more than five people,” said one of the monks.

The crowd eventually dispersed after the talks. But as it did the security forces fired into the air three times and arrested at least seven people, the monk said. “What they are doing is threatening peaceful protesters,” he said.

“They do not need to treat the public as enemies,” he added.

 

Those arrested include a BBC reporter and a former Mizzima correspondent. 

Published on Mar 19, 2021
Photojournalists take cover near the entrance of a monastery where military supporters gathered to attack protesters and media in Yangon on February 18 (EPA-EFE/LYNN BO BO)

A BBC journalist and a former Mizzima News reporter were arrested by men believed to be plainclothes officers in Naypyitaw on Friday afternoon, a family member confirmed.

BBC Burmese journalist Aung Thura was in front of the Dekkhina District court to report on a hearing for National League for Democracy patron Win Htein when he was arrested. Former Mizzima correspondent Than Htike Aung was with him at the time of the arrest.

No further details of the arrest or the reporters’ detention were known at the time of reporting, according to Aung Thura’s relative. 

“I saw some plainclothes officers dragging away a person in trousers into a car,” lawyer Min Min Soe, who was near the court at the time, told Myanmar Now. The man she saw is believed to be Than Htike Aung.  

“Two other officers in plainclothes were hassling another individual in a paso [traditional sarong for men] and glasses,” she said, referring to Aung Thura. “It was quite a scene so I don’t know what happened next.”

BBC News issued a statement on Friday afternoon saying that they are "doing everything [they] can" to find Aung Thura, who they described as being taken away by unidentified men.

“We call on the authorities to help locate him and confirm that he is safe,” the statement said.

As of March 16, a total of 38 journalists had been arrested or targeted for arrest since the February 1 coup. The latest arrests of the BBC and former Mizzima journalists push this number up to 40.  

Only 22 of these reporters have been released. Ten journalists have been charged with violating Section 505(a) of the penal code, which has been used against people who are seen as causing fear, spreading fake news, or agitating government employees. Under recent amendments to the law, the charges come with a three-year prison sentence if convicted.

Online news website The Irrawaddy has also been charged by the junta as violating the same statute for showing “disregard” for the armed forces in their reporting of the ongoing anti-regime protests.

Five publications, including Myanmar Now and Mizzima had their offices raided and their publishing licenses revoked earlier this month by the regime.

Editor's note: This story was updated to include the BBC's statement, which was not available at the original time of publishing.

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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The offensives come in the wake of deadly crackdowns against anti-coup protesters in Myitkyina 

Published on Mar 18, 2021
A KIA soldier watches from an outpost in Kachin state in this undated file photo (Kachinwave) 

The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) launched attacks against police bases in the jade mining region of Hpakant on Thursday morning, a local resident told Myanmar Now. 

The attacks targeted police battalions where soldiers were stationed near Nam Maw village in the Seik Muu village tract.

“There are Myanmar police battalions around Nam Maw,” a resident said. At least three bases were attacked, he added. 

A 41-year-old civilian in Seik Muu village injured his left hand during the clash, the Kachin-based Myitkyina News Journal reported.

The KIA has launched several offensives against the coup regime’s forces recently. Fighting has also been reported in Mogaung and Injangyang this month. 

Some 200 people fled the Injangyang villages of Gway Htaung and Tan Baung Yan on Monday after the KIA launched an offensive against the military there. 

The offenses began in the wake of deadly crackdowns against anti-coup protesters in Myitkyina. The KIA has warned the junta not to harm anti-coup protesters. 

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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The coup regime’s forces took the injured people away and locals do not know their whereabouts 

Published on Mar 18, 2021
Kalay residents move the body of a man who was shot dead on Wednesday (Supplied) 

Four young men were killed and five people were injured in the town of Kalay in Sagaing region on Wednesday as protesters continued their fight to topple the regime despite daily massacres across the country aimed at terrorizing them into submission. 

The Tahan Protest Group gathered in the town at around 10am and police and soldiers began shooting. One young man was shot dead on the spot as he tried to help people who were trapped amid gunfire, residents told Myanmar Now.   

The regime’s forces also shot at and chased fleeing protesters along roads and through narrow alleys, a resident said.

“The crowd of protesters dispersed but one person was shot dead while trying to rescue those trapped in the protest site,” the resident added. 

As the crowd dispersed, a man riding a motorcycle was shot outside a branch of KBZ Bank. “He also died,” the resident said. 

Despite the murders, protesters gathered again in the afternoon around 4pm. Police and soldiers started shooting again and killed two people. 

“They were shot dead while trying to set up barricades at the protest site. They were shot while trying to obstruct the army’s way as the army troops chased and shot the trapped protestors,” the resident said. 

The two who were killed in the morning were identified as Salai Kyong Lian Kye O, who was 25, and Kyin Khant Man, who was 27 and had three children. The identities of the other two have not yet been confirmed.

Five people were also injured and then taken away. Locals said they did not know where they had been taken.   

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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