Police and soldiers attack protesters in Myanmar’s three biggest cities with guns, batons and stun grenades

Journalists are among dozens arrested and at least several others were injured, but the full toll of the crackdown is not yet clear

Published on Feb 26, 2021
Two men show the shell from a stun grenade found after a crackdown on protesters in Naypyitaw (Myanmar Now)
Two men show the shell from a stun grenade found after a crackdown on protesters in Naypyitaw (Myanmar Now)

Security forces attacked peaceful anti-coup protesters in Myanmar’s three biggest cities on Friday, firing guns, tossing stun grenades and swinging batons at fleeing crowds.   

It is the severest use of force yet against protesters in Yangon, where police and soldiers had been relatively restrained compared to other parts of the country. 

Police have killed three protesters in Mandalay and one in Naypyitaw in previous attacks and once again used violence against protesters in the cities on Friday.  

Protesters at Hledan junction, a major rallying point in Yangon, scattered into surrounding neighbourhoods as riot police marched at them with batons. 

“We were doing a sit-in protest. The police came at us with their shields raised and beat protesters with batons. We fled the scene immediately,” one protester told Myanmar Now.

“They claimed we started a confrontation. But we didn’t do anything wrong,” he said.

According to witnesses and reporters, the police fired guns and used explosives that appeared to be stun grenades, some of which did not explode.

After the attack, a smaller group of people gathered again at Hledan junction in the afternoon chanting anti-coup slogans. The police broke up that protest by firing rubber bullets into the crowd.

“They didn’t fire into the air but towards people… about four or five rounds. A girl fell down,” a protester told Myanmar Now. “We didn’t throw anything at them. We remained peaceful.”

At least eight protesters were arrested and detained at the Sanchaung police station, according to a lawyer who is trying to meet with them.

“We have been waiting in front of the police station but they have not allowed us to see them,” the lawyer, who asked not to be named, told Myanmar Now.

“We should be allowed as we have rights as clients and lawyers. We asked them to just let us meet our clients but they didn’t allow it,” the lawyer added.

Security forces also targeted journalists who were covering the protests and ensuing crackdowns.

Japanese freelance journalist Yuki Kitazumi, who is based in Yangon, was arrested as the police broke up another protest in Sanchaung and later released. 

Two local journalists were also briefly detained at the same protest. Wai Yan, who works for the Xinhua News Agency, told Myanmar Now he was detained while photographing the crackdown from behind the line of police officers. 

“We didn’t think they would arrest us but one officer shouted, ‘Arrest them! Arrest them! Arrest all those journalists!” he said.

The police tried to handcuff him but relented after Wai Yan said there was no need to and he was just doing his job. But he witnessed another journalist being beaten and handcuffed, he said.

The two journalists were kept in a police truck for about five minutes and were released after police officers took photos of their media ID badges. He then saw the police put six young protesters in the same truck.

“This should not be happening… and it is not the first time,” he said.

Most of Myanmar’s cities have been flooded with protesters for just under three weeks since the army seized power from the elected government and detained civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi, president Win Myint, and other top officials. 

The rallies have gone ahead in defiance of an order by the junta banning gatherings of more than five people.

In Naypyitaw on Friday afternoon, security forces broke up a sit-in protest and arrested at least 20 protesters in Pyinmana township. The police fired guns and used stun grenades as protesters fled. 

About 30 motorbikes were also seized from the protest, witnesses said, and some of those arrested were not protesting. The exact number of people arrested and injured is still unknown.

In Mandalay, security forces cracked down on anti-coup protesters in four different areas on Friday afternoon. Police fired into the air with live rounds to disperse the crowd.

They also shot people with slingshots from trucks and used water cannon.

No deaths have been reported so far and details of injuries are not yet clear. Emergency workers treated at least four protesters injured in the attack, including one who had been shot in the leg. 

Elsewhere in the city, about 15 trucks full of soldiers and police arrived after monks blocked off a street by staging a sit-in protest and giving talks in front of the city’s Mya Taung monastery in the afternoon. 

“We negotiated with them to wait until we had finished our talks, but one soldier said they would make arrests if the crowd was more than five people,” said one of the monks.

The crowd eventually dispersed after the talks. But as it did the security forces fired into the air three times and arrested at least seven people, the monk said. “What they are doing is threatening peaceful protesters,” he said.

“They do not need to treat the public as enemies,” he added.

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

The country’s military leaders have acted with impunity for decades, but now there is a mechanism to bring them to justice

Published on Mar 19, 2021
Nationwide protests against the coup have been responded with murders, torture and mass arrests by the military regime. (Myanmar Now)

On March 8, U Ko Ko Lay, a 62-year-old teacher, bled to death on a street in the Kachin state capital Myitkyina. He had been shot in the head while protesting the military coup of February 1. That same night, U Zaw Myat Lynn, an official from the National League for Democracy, was taken from his home in Shwepyithar on the outskirts of Yangon and tortured to death. The list keeps growing.

In the more than six weeks since Senior General Min Aung Hlaing seized power, images of soldiers and police officers shooting, beating, and arresting protesters have flooded social media and Myanmar and international news outlets. So far, the regime’s forces have killed well over 200 people (more than half of them in the past week) and seriously injured many more. The junta has also arrested nearly 2,200 people, some of whom, like U Zaw Myat Lynn, have died in custody.

Each day, Myanmar human rights organizations update lists with names, dates, locations, and causes of death. Around 600 police and a handful of soldiers have decided they do not want to be involved in such actions. They have left their posts and even joined the anti-coup movement.

Many soldiers, police officers, and commanding officers are acting with impunity now. But they can face prosecution, not only in Myanmar’s courts but also internationally. Like any country, Myanmar is subject to international law. Because of its history of atrocities, most recently against the Rohingya people, Myanmar is also already subject to special international legal proceedings that apply to the current situation.

The most relevant is the United Nations’ Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar (IIMM). The IIMM was created in 2018 after the Myanmar military’s brutal campaign against the Rohingya people, but it applies to the whole country. Its mission is to investigate “international crimes” from 2011 to the present.

International crimes are generally defined as “widespread and systematic” in nature, involving many victims and locations. These include crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide.

In keeping with its mandate, the IIMM is collecting information on the current situation. In a statement released on February 11 (available in Myanmar here), it highlighted the “use of lethal force against peaceful protesters and the detention of political leaders, members of civil society and protesters.”

More recently, on March 17, the IIMM also called on recipients of illegal orders to share this evidence so that those ultimately responsible for these crimes can be held accountable.

"The persons most responsible for the most serious international crimes are usually those in high leadership positions. They are not the ones who physically perpetrate the crimes and often are not even present at the locations where the crimes are committed,” the head of the IIMM, Nicholas Koumjian, says in the statement (available in Myanmar here).

The crimes the IIMM investigates could be tried in Myanmar courts, courts in other countries, or international courts. International crimes are crimes that are so serious that they are considered to be against the international community, and are therefore not limited to courts in one country.

In other words, an international crime committed in Myanmar—for example, widespread and systematic attacks on civilians—can be tried in a court in another country or in an international court.

The Myanmar military is used to getting away with murder. Decades of well-documented killing, rape, and torture of civilians in ethnic minority areas have gone unpunished. No one has ever been tried for the killing of protesters during previous mass uprisings against military rule in 1988 and 2007.

But this time may be different. On March 4, the International Commission of Jurists said in a statement that “the killing of peaceful protesters by Myanmar’s security forces should be independently investigated as possible crimes against humanity.”

The IIMM is already set up and working. It provides a mechanism for just such an investigation. Those doing the shooting should be aware of this.

For further information:

The Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar (IIMM) on Facebook

International Accountability Mechanisms for Myanmar (learning materials in English, Myanmar, and Karen)

Lin Htet is a pen name for a team of Myanmar and international writers

Continue Reading

The country’s military leaders have acted with impunity for decades, but now there is a mechanism to bring them to justice

Published on Mar 19, 2021
Nationwide protests against the coup have been responded with murders, torture and mass arrests by the military regime. (Myanmar Now)

 

On March 8, U Ko Ko Lay, a 62-year-old teacher, bled to death on a street in the Kachin state capital Myitkyina. He had been shot in the head while protesting the military coup of February 1. That same night, U Zaw Myat Lynn, an official from the National League for Democracy, was taken from his home in Shwepyithar on the outskirts of Yangon and tortured to death. The list keeps growing.

 

In the more than six weeks since Senior General Min Aung Hlaing seized power, images of soldiers and police officers shooting, beating, and arresting protesters have flooded social media and Myanmar and international news outlets. So far, the regime’s forces have killed well over 200 people (more than half of them in the past week) and seriously injured many more. The junta has also arrested nearly 2,200 people, some of whom, like U Zaw Myat Lynn, have died in custody.

 

Each day, Myanmar human rights organizations update lists with names, dates, locations, and causes of death. Around 600 police and a handful of soldiers have decided they do not want to be involved in such actions. They have left their posts and even joined the anti-coup movement.

 

Many soldiers, police officers, and commanding officers are acting with impunity now. But they can face prosecution, not only in Myanmar’s courts but also internationally. Like any country, Myanmar is subject to international law. Because of its history of atrocities, most recently against the Rohingya people, Myanmar is also already subject to special international legal proceedings that apply to the current situation.

 

The most relevant is the United Nations’ Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar (IIMM). The IIMM was created in 2018 after the Myanmar military’s brutal campaign against the Rohingya people, but it applies to the whole country. Its mission is to investigate “international crimes” from 2011 to the present.

 

International crimes are generally defined as “widespread and systematic” in nature, involving many victims and locations. These include crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide.

 

In keeping with its mandate, the IIMM is collecting information on the current situation. In a statement released on February 11 (available in Myanmar here), it highlighted the “use of lethal force against peaceful protesters and the detention of political leaders, members of civil society and protesters.”

 

More recently, on March 17, the IIMM also called on recipients of illegal orders to share this evidence so that those ultimately responsible for these crimes can be held accountable.

 

"The persons most responsible for the most serious international crimes are usually those in high leadership positions. They are not the ones who physically perpetrate the crimes and often are not even present at the locations where the crimes are committed,” the head of the IIMM, Nicholas Koumjian, says in the statement (available in Myanmar here).

 

The crimes the IIMM investigates could be tried in Myanmar courts, courts in other countries, or international courts. International crimes are crimes that are so serious that they are considered to be against the international community, and are therefore not limited to courts in one country.

 

In other words, an international crime committed in Myanmar—for example, widespread and systematic attacks on civilians—can be tried in a court in another country or in an international court.

 

The Myanmar military is used to getting away with murder. Decades of well-documented killing, rape, and torture of civilians in ethnic minority areas have gone unpunished. No one has ever been tried for the killing of protesters during previous mass uprisings against military rule in 1988 and 2007.

 

But this time may be different. On March 4, the International Commission of Jurists said in a statement that “the killing of peaceful protesters by Myanmar’s security forces should be independently investigated as possible crimes against humanity.”

 

The IIMM is already set up and working. It provides a mechanism for just such an investigation. Those doing the shooting should be aware of this.

 

For further information:

 

The Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar (IIMM) on Facebook

International Accountability Mechanisms for Myanmar (learning materials in English, Myanmar, and Karen)

Lin Htet is a pen name for a team of Myanmar and international writers

Continue Reading

A resident said armed forces used drones to monitor the crowd before opening fire on them

Published on Mar 19, 2021
Men carry a wounded protester in Aungban, Shan State, on the morning of March 19 (Supplied)

At least eight anti-coup protesters were killed in Aungban, southern Shan State, during an attack by the military junta on demonstrations on Friday morning, according to the Aungban Free Funeral Service Society.

Sixteen military trucks carrying more than 100 policemen and soldiers arrived at the protest site at around 9:00 a.m. and began shooting at protesters. Seven died at the scene, and another protester who had been shot in the neck was taken to Kalaw Hospital and died by 11:00 a.m.

All eight victims were men. 

The body of the man who died at the hospital was sent to his family’s home, but those who were killed at the protest site were taken away by the junta’s armed forces, a representative of the Free Funeral Service Society told Myanmar Now. 

Aungban resident Nay Lynn Tun told Myanmar Now that police and soldiers had destroyed the doors of nearby homes in order to arrest people, and that at least 10 people had been detained. 

“Initially, police arrived at the site. When the crowd surrounded the police, armed soldiers arrived at the site and began firing,” he told Myanmar Now. “In the coming days, if we cannot gather to protest, we will do it in our own residential areas.”

Since March 13, around 300 volunteer night guards have watched over these residential areas to protect locals from the dangers posed by the junta’s nighttime raids. These forces use drone cameras to monitor the activities of the night guards from 3:00 a.m. until 5:00 a.m. every day, Nay Lynn Tun said. 

He added that hours before Friday’s crackdown, military and police had also used drone cameras to monitor the gathering of protesters in Aungban.

Over the last week, at least 11 protesters have been arrested in Aungban. Only three-- the protesters who were minors-- were released.

South of Shan State, in the Kayah State capital of Loikaw, two pro-democracy protesters were also shot with live ammunition by the regime’s armed forces on Friday. One, 46-year-old Kyan Aung, was shot in the lower abdomen and died from his injuries. The other wounded protester was a nurse, according to eyewitnesses. 

According to a March 18 tally by the advocacy group Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, at least 224 people have been killed across the country by junta’s armed forces since the February 1 coup. Thousands more have been arrested. 

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

Continue Reading