People’s Pioneer Party hides hardline nationalist politics beneath progressive veneer

Myanmar’s first openly gay candiate is running for the party, but PPP’s links to extremist monks suggest it is not as progressive at it seems

Published on Sep 17, 2020
Naing Thu Latt was deeply involved with the now-dissolved ultranationalist Ma Ba Tha group (Myanmar Now)
Naing Thu Latt was deeply involved with the now-dissolved ultranationalist Ma Ba Tha group (Myanmar Now)

On the face of it, the People’s Pioneer Party is one of the more progressive forces in Myanmar electoral politics. 

The newly formed party, which will contest 248 mostly regional seats on November 8, boasts the country’s first openly gay candidate and says it values “diversity and inclusivity”.

But the party’s links to far-right anti-Muslim monks tell a different story. 

Earlier this month party chair Thet Thet Khine met with the ultranationalist monk Tiloka Biwuntha in Yangon’s Insein township to make a donation. 

 

 

The monk, also known as Insein Ywama Sayadaw, was chair of the extremist Buddhist group Ma Ba Tha before it was officially disbanded in 2017.

One of Ma Ba Tha’s biggest achievements was to force through a set of “race and religion" laws under the previous government that critics said were an attack on the rights of women and religious minorities. 

 

 

Thet Thet Khine owns several gold, jewelry and gemstone companies. She was an influential MP for the NLD but was pushed out of the party in 2018 after she said Aung San Suu Kyi couldn’t make up her mind about her role in government and “was like a player who plays everywhere on the football pitch”. 


 

‘Arrest these troublemakers’

When activists rallied in Tamwe in May 2018 to support thousands of civilians trapped by fighting in Kachin state, police violently arrested the protestors while several men who identified themselves as nationalists assaulted people. 

One man, who did not join in with the attacks, was caught on video beforehand shouting abuse at the demonstrators and goading the police to arrest them.

His name is Naing Thu Latt, and he is now running for a regional seat in Insein township for the PPP. He is also the head of the party’s office in Insein.

“What the fuck?” he yelled from behind a line of police while dressed in traditional Shan clothing. “Making a scene and causing trouble. What are they getting out of this, out of giving us trouble? Stupid nonsense. The civilians are dead. Just arrest these troublemakers already! Why are they yelling?”

Later he shouted: ”Are you not fighting them? Do you want us to? Just move and I’ll take care of these motherfuckers.”

After two years of hearings at the Bahan township court, Naing Thu Latt was fined 5,000 kyat in July for his involvement in the unrest in Tamwe. He was also summoned by the Myanmar Human Rights Commission to be questioned but he never showed up.

Also known as Thar Htet, the 41-year-old has been pictured at several Ma Ba Tha events, including a 2016 anti-Rohingya protest outside the US embassy in Yangon.

He also taught English classes at training sessions organised by Ma Ba Tha, where the group’s well-known lawyer Aye Paing was also a teacher. And he went along with Thet Thet Khine on September 5 to donate to the ex-Ma Ba Tha leader.

In the last election he unsuccessfully ran to be a lawmaker for the National Development Party, which was founded by Nay Zin Latt, a nationalist and former advisor to ex-President Thein Sein.  

‘Nationalism in our hearts’

In an interview at his Insein office, Naing Thu Latt told Myanmar Now that he was driving to meet a friend when he came across the May 2018 protest. 

He got out of the car because the rally had held up traffic, he said, adding that he only “questioned” the protestors and told the police to resolve the situation because it was blocking the roads. 

“I didn’t have any actual involvement. Nothing happened then, why is it coming up now?” he said. “Because there is an election. I see it as a low blow to the party.” 

He also denied that he was a member of Ma Ba Tha, saying he joined their activities because he liked what they stood for. The classes he taught with Aye Paing were for charity purposes, he added. 
 

“I know that people are just saying the words ‘nationalism’ and ‘protecting our religion’ for superficial reasons,” he said. “But it’s our responsibility to keep it in our hearts and be involved in any way we can, financially or in person.”

Thet Thet Khine declined to comment on Naing Thu Latt’s ties to Ma Ba Tha.
 

Kyaw Zeya, the PPP’s vice-chair, said he personally picked Naing Thu Latt as a candidate. He only considered his present values and future potential, not his past, when choosing him, he added. 

“I had to convince Naing Thu Latt to run as a candidate. Because he had all the elements of a good candidate, we really had to convince him to accept it,” Kyaw Zeya said. 

Thet Thet Khine has always respected the ex-Ma Ba Tha chair, he added. 

He also said, incorrectly, that Naing Thu Latt did not accompany Thet Thet Khine to the donation ceremony. Naing Thu Latt appears in several pictures at the ceremony. 

Kyaw Zeya said the PPP did not have the same values as Ma Ba Tha. Its candidate for Mingalar Taung Nyunt was a Muslim named Aung Myo Min “who still holds love for his country,” he said. 

Thet Swe Win, an activist who was assaulted during the May 2018 anti-war protest, noted that Thet Thet Khine has not only met with the Ma Ba Tha ex-chair, but also with commander-in-chief Min Aung Hlaing. (She was among 34 party leaders who attended the meeting in Naypyitaw last month).

“You need to think about the country’s future very carefully,” he said. “It’s simply no good if you’re using religion as a front to gain votes, and hence power. I don’t want to comment on if they’re doing that or not.” 

Khin Moh Moh Lwin is Reporter with Myanmar Now.

Announcement came as court postponed the 82-year-old’s third hearing, meaning his request for bail on health grounds was not considered 

Published on Mar 19, 2021
Win Htein arrives for the opening ceremony of the second session of the Union Peace Conference in 2017 (EPA-EFE)

Detained National League for Democracy party stalwart Win Htein is to be tried by a special tribunal of two judges following an order from the military-controlled Supreme Court, his lawyer said on Friday. 

“It was just one judge before, and now there’s two,” Min Min Soe told Myanmar Now. 

“District judge Ye Lwin will serve as chair, and deputy district judge Soe Naing will be a member of the tribunal,” she added.

Win Htein faces up to a 20-year prison sentence for sedition under section 124a of the Penal Code.

His third hearing, scheduled for Friday, was postponed, with the court citing the internet shutdown as the reason because it made video conferencing impossible, Min Min Soe said.

“The arguments will be presented at the next hearing, we applied for bail but since they’re setting up a tribunal for the lawsuit, that will be discussed at the next hearing as well,” she said.

At the second hearing on March 5, Win Htein requested an independent judgement, a meeting with his lawyer, and bail due to his health issues, but the court said those requests would be heard on March 19.

Win Htein, 82, uses a wheelchair and suffers from breathing problems that means he often requires an oxygen tank. He also suffers from diabetes, high blood pressure, hypothyroidism and benign prostatic hyperplasia. 

Min Min Soe was allowed a brief call with her client on Friday to tell him that his hearing had been postponed until April 2.

Aye Lu, the chair of the Ottara district administration council in Naypyitaw, is the plaintiff in the lawsuit against Win Htein. Ottara district is where the NLD’s temporary headquarters are located. 

Aye Lu filed the charge on February 4 and Win Htein was arrested that evening at his home in Yangon. He has been kept in the Naypyitaw detention center and denied visits from his lawyers. 

He was detained after giving media interviews in the wake of the February 1 coup in which he said military chief Min Aung Hlaing had acted on personal ambition when seizing power. 

On Wednesday the military council announced that it was investigating Aung San Suu Kyi for corruption, on top of other charges announced since her arrest.

Many other NLD leaders, party members and MPs have been arrested or are the subject of warrants.

Kyi Toe, a senior figure in the NLD, was arrested on Thursday night in Hledan, Yangon.

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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The country’s military leaders have acted with impunity for decades, but now there is a mechanism to bring them to justice

Published on Mar 19, 2021
Nationwide protests against the coup have been responded with murders, torture and mass arrests by the military regime. (Myanmar Now)

On March 8, U Ko Ko Lay, a 62-year-old teacher, bled to death on a street in the Kachin state capital Myitkyina. He had been shot in the head while protesting the military coup of February 1. That same night, U Zaw Myat Lynn, an official from the National League for Democracy, was taken from his home in Shwepyithar on the outskirts of Yangon and tortured to death. The list keeps growing.

In the more than six weeks since Senior General Min Aung Hlaing seized power, images of soldiers and police officers shooting, beating, and arresting protesters have flooded social media and Myanmar and international news outlets. So far, the regime’s forces have killed well over 200 people (more than half of them in the past week) and seriously injured many more. The junta has also arrested nearly 2,200 people, some of whom, like U Zaw Myat Lynn, have died in custody.

Each day, Myanmar human rights organizations update lists with names, dates, locations, and causes of death. Around 600 police and a handful of soldiers have decided they do not want to be involved in such actions. They have left their posts and even joined the anti-coup movement.

Many soldiers, police officers, and commanding officers are acting with impunity now. But they can face prosecution, not only in Myanmar’s courts but also internationally. Like any country, Myanmar is subject to international law. Because of its history of atrocities, most recently against the Rohingya people, Myanmar is also already subject to special international legal proceedings that apply to the current situation.

The most relevant is the United Nations’ Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar (IIMM). The IIMM was created in 2018 after the Myanmar military’s brutal campaign against the Rohingya people, but it applies to the whole country. Its mission is to investigate “international crimes” from 2011 to the present.

International crimes are generally defined as “widespread and systematic” in nature, involving many victims and locations. These include crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide.

In keeping with its mandate, the IIMM is collecting information on the current situation. In a statement released on February 11 (available in Myanmar here), it highlighted the “use of lethal force against peaceful protesters and the detention of political leaders, members of civil society and protesters.”

More recently, on March 17, the IIMM also called on recipients of illegal orders to share this evidence so that those ultimately responsible for these crimes can be held accountable.

"The persons most responsible for the most serious international crimes are usually those in high leadership positions. They are not the ones who physically perpetrate the crimes and often are not even present at the locations where the crimes are committed,” the head of the IIMM, Nicholas Koumjian, says in the statement (available in Myanmar here).

The crimes the IIMM investigates could be tried in Myanmar courts, courts in other countries, or international courts. International crimes are crimes that are so serious that they are considered to be against the international community, and are therefore not limited to courts in one country.

In other words, an international crime committed in Myanmar—for example, widespread and systematic attacks on civilians—can be tried in a court in another country or in an international court.

The Myanmar military is used to getting away with murder. Decades of well-documented killing, rape, and torture of civilians in ethnic minority areas have gone unpunished. No one has ever been tried for the killing of protesters during previous mass uprisings against military rule in 1988 and 2007.

But this time may be different. On March 4, the International Commission of Jurists said in a statement that “the killing of peaceful protesters by Myanmar’s security forces should be independently investigated as possible crimes against humanity.”

The IIMM is already set up and working. It provides a mechanism for just such an investigation. Those doing the shooting should be aware of this.

For further information:

The Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar (IIMM) on Facebook

International Accountability Mechanisms for Myanmar (learning materials in English, Myanmar, and Karen)

Lin Htet is a pen name for a team of Myanmar and international writers

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A resident said armed forces used drones to monitor the crowd before opening fire on them

Published on Mar 19, 2021
Men carry a wounded protester in Aungban, Shan State, on the morning of March 19 (Supplied)

At least eight anti-coup protesters were killed in Aungban, southern Shan State, during an attack by the military junta on demonstrations on Friday morning, according to the Aungban Free Funeral Service Society.

Sixteen military trucks carrying more than 100 policemen and soldiers arrived at the protest site at around 9:00 a.m. and began shooting at protesters. Seven died at the scene, and another protester who had been shot in the neck was taken to Kalaw Hospital and died by 11:00 a.m.

All eight victims were men. 

The body of the man who died at the hospital was sent to his family’s home, but those who were killed at the protest site were taken away by the junta’s armed forces, a representative of the Free Funeral Service Society told Myanmar Now. 

Aungban resident Nay Lynn Tun told Myanmar Now that police and soldiers had destroyed the doors of nearby homes in order to arrest people, and that at least 10 people had been detained. 

“Initially, police arrived at the site. When the crowd surrounded the police, armed soldiers arrived at the site and began firing,” he told Myanmar Now. “In the coming days, if we cannot gather to protest, we will do it in our own residential areas.”

Since March 13, around 300 volunteer night guards have watched over these residential areas to protect locals from the dangers posed by the junta’s nighttime raids. These forces use drone cameras to monitor the activities of the night guards from 3:00 a.m. until 5:00 a.m. every day, Nay Lynn Tun said. 

He added that hours before Friday’s crackdown, military and police had also used drone cameras to monitor the gathering of protesters in Aungban.

Over the last week, at least 11 protesters have been arrested in Aungban. Only three-- the protesters who were minors-- were released.

South of Shan State, in the Kayah State capital of Loikaw, two pro-democracy protesters were also shot with live ammunition by the regime’s armed forces on Friday. One, 46-year-old Kyan Aung, was shot in the lower abdomen and died from his injuries. The other wounded protester was a nurse, according to eyewitnesses. 

According to a March 18 tally by the advocacy group Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, at least 224 people have been killed across the country by junta’s armed forces since the February 1 coup. Thousands more have been arrested. 

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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