People’s Pioneer Party hides hardline nationalist politics beneath progressive veneer

Myanmar’s first openly gay candiate is running for the party, but PPP’s links to extremist monks suggest it is not as progressive at it seems

Naing Thu Latt was deeply involved with the now-dissolved ultranationalist Ma Ba Tha group (Myanmar Now)

On the face of it, the People’s Pioneer Party is one of the more progressive forces in Myanmar electoral politics. 

The newly formed party, which will contest 248 mostly regional seats on November 8, boasts the country’s first openly gay candidate and says it values “diversity and inclusivity”.

But the party’s links to far-right anti-Muslim monks tell a different story. 

Earlier this month party chair Thet Thet Khine met with the ultranationalist monk Tiloka Biwuntha in Yangon’s Insein township to make a donation. 

 

 

The monk, also known as Insein Ywama Sayadaw, was chair of the extremist Buddhist group Ma Ba Tha before it was officially disbanded in 2017.

One of Ma Ba Tha’s biggest achievements was to force through a set of “race and religion" laws under the previous government that critics said were an attack on the rights of women and religious minorities. 

 

 

Thet Thet Khine owns several gold, jewelry and gemstone companies. She was an influential MP for the NLD but was pushed out of the party in 2018 after she said Aung San Suu Kyi couldn’t make up her mind about her role in government and “was like a player who plays everywhere on the football pitch”. 


 

‘Arrest these troublemakers’

When activists rallied in Tamwe in May 2018 to support thousands of civilians trapped by fighting in Kachin state, police violently arrested the protestors while several men who identified themselves as nationalists assaulted people. 

One man, who did not join in with the attacks, was caught on video beforehand shouting abuse at the demonstrators and goading the police to arrest them.

His name is Naing Thu Latt, and he is now running for a regional seat in Insein township for the PPP. He is also the head of the party’s office in Insein.

“What the fuck?” he yelled from behind a line of police while dressed in traditional Shan clothing. “Making a scene and causing trouble. What are they getting out of this, out of giving us trouble? Stupid nonsense. The civilians are dead. Just arrest these troublemakers already! Why are they yelling?”

Later he shouted: ”Are you not fighting them? Do you want us to? Just move and I’ll take care of these motherfuckers.”

After two years of hearings at the Bahan township court, Naing Thu Latt was fined 5,000 kyat in July for his involvement in the unrest in Tamwe. He was also summoned by the Myanmar Human Rights Commission to be questioned but he never showed up.

Also known as Thar Htet, the 41-year-old has been pictured at several Ma Ba Tha events, including a 2016 anti-Rohingya protest outside the US embassy in Yangon.

He also taught English classes at training sessions organised by Ma Ba Tha, where the group’s well-known lawyer Aye Paing was also a teacher. And he went along with Thet Thet Khine on September 5 to donate to the ex-Ma Ba Tha leader.

In the last election he unsuccessfully ran to be a lawmaker for the National Development Party, which was founded by Nay Zin Latt, a nationalist and former advisor to ex-President Thein Sein.  

‘Nationalism in our hearts’

In an interview at his Insein office, Naing Thu Latt told Myanmar Now that he was driving to meet a friend when he came across the May 2018 protest. 

He got out of the car because the rally had held up traffic, he said, adding that he only “questioned” the protestors and told the police to resolve the situation because it was blocking the roads. 

“I didn’t have any actual involvement. Nothing happened then, why is it coming up now?” he said. “Because there is an election. I see it as a low blow to the party.” 

He also denied that he was a member of Ma Ba Tha, saying he joined their activities because he liked what they stood for. The classes he taught with Aye Paing were for charity purposes, he added. 
 

“I know that people are just saying the words ‘nationalism’ and ‘protecting our religion’ for superficial reasons,” he said. “But it’s our responsibility to keep it in our hearts and be involved in any way we can, financially or in person.”

Thet Thet Khine declined to comment on Naing Thu Latt’s ties to Ma Ba Tha.
 

Kyaw Zeya, the PPP’s vice-chair, said he personally picked Naing Thu Latt as a candidate. He only considered his present values and future potential, not his past, when choosing him, he added. 

“I had to convince Naing Thu Latt to run as a candidate. Because he had all the elements of a good candidate, we really had to convince him to accept it,” Kyaw Zeya said. 

Thet Thet Khine has always respected the ex-Ma Ba Tha chair, he added. 

He also said, incorrectly, that Naing Thu Latt did not accompany Thet Thet Khine to the donation ceremony. Naing Thu Latt appears in several pictures at the ceremony. 

Kyaw Zeya said the PPP did not have the same values as Ma Ba Tha. Its candidate for Mingalar Taung Nyunt was a Muslim named Aung Myo Min “who still holds love for his country,” he said. 

Thet Swe Win, an activist who was assaulted during the May 2018 anti-war protest, noted that Thet Thet Khine has not only met with the Ma Ba Tha ex-chair, but also with commander-in-chief Min Aung Hlaing. (She was among 34 party leaders who attended the meeting in Naypyitaw last month).

“You need to think about the country’s future very carefully,” he said. “It’s simply no good if you’re using religion as a front to gain votes, and hence power. I don’t want to comment on if they’re doing that or not.” 

Those arrested include a BBC reporter and a former Mizzima correspondent. 

Published on Mar 19, 2021
Photojournalists take cover near the entrance of a monastery where military supporters gathered to attack protesters and media in Yangon on February 18 (EPA-EFE/LYNN BO BO)

A BBC journalist and a former Mizzima News reporter were arrested by men believed to be plainclothes officers in Naypyitaw on Friday afternoon, a family member confirmed.

BBC Burmese journalist Aung Thura was in front of the Dekkhina District court to report on a hearing for National League for Democracy patron Win Htein when he was arrested. Former Mizzima correspondent Than Htike Aung was with him at the time of the arrest.

No further details of the arrest or the reporters’ detention were known at the time of reporting, according to Aung Thura’s relative. 

“I saw some plainclothes officers dragging away a person in trousers into a car,” lawyer Min Min Soe, who was near the court at the time, told Myanmar Now. The man she saw is believed to be Than Htike Aung.  

“Two other officers in plainclothes were hassling another individual in a paso [traditional sarong for men] and glasses,” she said, referring to Aung Thura. “It was quite a scene so I don’t know what happened next.”

BBC News issued a statement on Friday afternoon saying that they are "doing everything [they] can" to find Aung Thura, who they described as being taken away by unidentified men.

“We call on the authorities to help locate him and confirm that he is safe,” the statement said.

As of March 16, a total of 38 journalists had been arrested or targeted for arrest since the February 1 coup. The latest arrests of the BBC and former Mizzima journalists push this number up to 40.  

Only 22 of these reporters have been released. Ten journalists have been charged with violating Section 505(a) of the penal code, which has been used against people who are seen as causing fear, spreading fake news, or agitating government employees. Under recent amendments to the law, the charges come with a three-year prison sentence if convicted.

Online news website The Irrawaddy has also been charged by the junta as violating the same statute for showing “disregard” for the armed forces in their reporting of the ongoing anti-regime protests.

Five publications, including Myanmar Now and Mizzima had their offices raided and their publishing licenses revoked earlier this month by the regime.

Editor's note: This story was updated to include the BBC's statement, which was not available at the original time of publishing.

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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The offensives come in the wake of deadly crackdowns against anti-coup protesters in Myitkyina 

Published on Mar 18, 2021
A KIA soldier watches from an outpost in Kachin state in this undated file photo (Kachinwave) 

The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) launched attacks against police bases in the jade mining region of Hpakant on Thursday morning, a local resident told Myanmar Now. 

The attacks targeted police battalions where soldiers were stationed near Nam Maw village in the Seik Muu village tract.

“There are Myanmar police battalions around Nam Maw,” a resident said. At least three bases were attacked, he added. 

A 41-year-old civilian in Seik Muu village injured his left hand during the clash, the Kachin-based Myitkyina News Journal reported.

The KIA has launched several offensives against the coup regime’s forces recently. Fighting has also been reported in Mogaung and Injangyang this month. 

Some 200 people fled the Injangyang villages of Gway Htaung and Tan Baung Yan on Monday after the KIA launched an offensive against the military there. 

The offenses began in the wake of deadly crackdowns against anti-coup protesters in Myitkyina. The KIA has warned the junta not to harm anti-coup protesters. 

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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The coup regime’s forces took the injured people away and locals do not know their whereabouts 

Published on Mar 18, 2021
Kalay residents move the body of a man who was shot dead on Wednesday (Supplied) 

Four young men were killed and five people were injured in the town of Kalay in Sagaing region on Wednesday as protesters continued their fight to topple the regime despite daily massacres across the country aimed at terrorizing them into submission. 

The Tahan Protest Group gathered in the town at around 10am and police and soldiers began shooting. One young man was shot dead on the spot as he tried to help people who were trapped amid gunfire, residents told Myanmar Now.   

The regime’s forces also shot at and chased fleeing protesters along roads and through narrow alleys, a resident said.

“The crowd of protesters dispersed but one person was shot dead while trying to rescue those trapped in the protest site,” the resident added. 

As the crowd dispersed, a man riding a motorcycle was shot outside a branch of KBZ Bank. “He also died,” the resident said. 

Despite the murders, protesters gathered again in the afternoon around 4pm. Police and soldiers started shooting again and killed two people. 

“They were shot dead while trying to set up barricades at the protest site. They were shot while trying to obstruct the army’s way as the army troops chased and shot the trapped protestors,” the resident said. 

The two who were killed in the morning were identified as Salai Kyong Lian Kye O, who was 25, and Kyin Khant Man, who was 27 and had three children. The identities of the other two have not yet been confirmed.

Five people were also injured and then taken away. Locals said they did not know where they had been taken.   

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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