NLD’s chief minister for Yangon slammed by own party for disobeying Covid-19 restrictions

An NLD official said Phyo Min Thein breached government rules by attending a religious ceremony

Phyo Min Thein meets with the Botahtaung Pagoda board on May 23, 2020. (Facebook)

Yangon’s chief minister and several other regional officials are facing criticism for attending a religious event over the weekend despite a nationwide ban on large gatherings to prevent the spread of Covid-19.

Both Phyo Min Thein and the NLD-led Yangon regional government posted photos to Facebook on Sunday of him and several other officials gathered at the Botahtaung Jetty.

“This goes against the government’s own instructions,” Monywa Aung Shin, secretary of the NLD’s central information unit, told Myanmar Now.

Two members of the Yangon Covid-19 Response Committee were also present at the ceremony, where they took a boat to the mouth of the Yangon river to push a raft of offerings out to sea in a Buddhist rite of giving.

Renovations at the Botahtaung pagoda have been paused due to the Covid-19 epidemic. The giving ritual is generally performed before renovations can start or resume on a given pagoda.

Stay-at-home orders have been eased in Botahtaung township, where the ceremony was held, but a ban on gatherings of five or more people remains in place, as do orders to avoid crowds and to wear a mask at all times when outside.

The federal ban on gatherings was imposed on March 13 and remains in effect until the end of May. It explicitly includes religious gatherings, and several high-profile arrests have been made in recent weeks of people violating the ban by attending religious events.

But Phyo Min Thein denies the gathering at the pagoda was a religious ceremony. He insists he was there on regular government business and that those in attendance broke no laws or Covid-19 restrictions.

Even so, the Yangon government Facebook post described the event as a ceremony. It included the recitation of mantras and prayers. Phyo Min Thein’s wife, Khin Mi Mi Kywe, was in attendance dressed in traditional religious clothing. No one wore party uniforms.

“We were just doing prerequisite work before pagoda renovation could resume,” Phyo Min Thein told Myanmar Now.

He said that, when they began moving statues from one of the shrines, a crowd of people showed up unexpectedly to watch.

The health ministry and the Covid-19 committee are allowing construction projects to resume if workers follow health guidelines.

Phyo Min Thein said it was necessary to resume renovation on the pagoda now, while it’s still closed to visitors, and that doing so will help stimulate the economy.

Naing Ngan Lin, an NLD MP who chairs the Yangon Covid-19 Response Committee, also attended the event. He told Myanmar Now that, while more people showed up than expected, they were simply resuming work in accordance with government policies.

“We stopped renovations on the Botahtaung pagoda when the Covid-19 outbreak began. Now that we can resume government duty we are continuing the renovations,” he said. “We did our best to comply with the health guidelines.”

Moe Moe Suu Kyi, head of Yangon’s immigration ministry and a member of the Covid-19 committee, also attended. She could not be reached for comment.

Several MPs disagreed with the attendees.

“Was this a completely necessary event?” asked Nay Phone Latt, Union MP for Thingangyun township. “If you’re not allowing others to do this, you shouldn’t do it either. It’s not right.”

“It’s like they’re indicating they can set the rules but they don’t need to follow them,” said May Soe, Union MP for Botahtaung township.

Dagon township MP Kyaw Zay Ya said the event made it seem as if the government was telling the public “do as I say, not as I do.”

The photos received widespread condemnation on social media.

Other members of Phyo Min Thein’s cabinet in attendance included advocate general Khin Myo Kyi, border affairs minister Aung Soe Moe, Yangon mayor Maung Maung Soe, regional government secretary Soe Soe Zaw and others.

It is not the first time Phyo Min Thein has come under fire for seeming to ignore the threat of Covid-19.

He and other officials were criticised for standing too close to one another when passing out food rations to the poor just before Thingyan.

State counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi wrote in a Facebook post just after the event that "ministers are not immune to the virus," though she did not mention Phyo Min Thein by name.

Preacher David Lah was arrested last week for holding church services in April in Yangon. A ward administrator in Insein township charged Lah on behalf of the Yangon government for violating section 25 of the Natural Disaster Management Law. Lah remains in custody at Insein prison.

In early May, 12 Muslim men were sentenced to three months in prison with labour for gathering to worship in April at a house in Mandalay.

And some of the more than 100 people who attended the funeral of a monk in Yayphyu township, in the Dawei district of Tanintharyi region, on April 12 were charged with defying a government order under section 188 of the Penal Code. They received fines of 100,000 kyat ($71) each.

The closure of Myanmar’s last independent newspaper marks a new milestone in the country’s political descent 

Published on Mar 18, 2021
Staring March 17,  the country no longer has a single independent newspaper in publication.

Years from now, March 17, 2021, will be remembered as the day that Myanmar’s brief era of press freedom—however partial and imperfect it was—well and truly died.

As of this day, the country no longer has a single independent newspaper in publication. On Wednesday, The Standard Time (San Taw Chain) joined The Myanmar Times, The Voice, 7Day News and Eleven in suspending operations in the wake of last month’s military coup.

It was less than a decade ago that the quasi-civilian administration of former President Thein Sein began slowly lifting restrictions on Myanmar’s long-suppressed press.

As overt censorship became a thing of the past and new licenses were issued, the number of news outlets proliferated, in the surest sign of confidence in ongoing political and economic reforms.  

Now only online news media remain as the last lifeline for millions of citizens desperate for reliable sources of information amid the military-induced freefall.

With this in mind, the new regime is acting to sever this last connection as it moves to plunge the country into darkness.

“The situation for press freedom is only going to get worse as they cut off the internet,” says political analyst Sithu Aung Myint, before adding: “The country no longer has democracy or an ounce of freedom.”

Piling pressure on news media

It took 10 days for the regime’s Ministry of Information to start making Orwellian demands. On February 11, it issued new instructions to the Myanmar Press Council, “urging” news media to “practice ethics” and stop referring to the “State Administration Council” as a junta.   

Citing provisions in Myanmar’s military-drafted constitution, the junta’s arbiters of truth claimed that the regime came to power by legitimate means because a state of emergency had been duly declared.

Newspapers, journals, and websites that persisted in using language that suggested otherwise were not merely wrong, but were also violating media ethics and inciting unrest, the ministry insisted.

Eleven days later, on February22, the coup maker himself, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, warned the media that their publishing licenses would be revoked if they continued to use words that didn’t meet with his approval.

But on February 25, in a show of defiance, some 50 news outlets declared their intention to keep reporting on the situation as it unfolded, and to describe the regime and its actions as they saw fit.

The arrests begin

Two days later, the junta began targeting the most vulnerable and essential participants in the whole news-making process: reporters.

On February 27, five journalists covering the junta’s crackdowns on anti-dictatorship activities were arrested and later charged with incitement under section 505a of the Penal Code.

Myanmar Now’s multimedia reporter Kay Zon Nway was one of those arrested that day. She was doing her job of documenting the brutal assault on protesters in Yangon’s Sanchaung township when she was apprehended while fleeing the regime’s forces as they lashed out at everyone in sight. 

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Police arrest Myanmar Now journalist Kay Zon Nwe covering protests in Yangon on February 27, 2021. Credit: YE AUNG THU / AFP

The four others—Aung Ye Ko from 7Days News, Ye Myo Khant from Myanmar Pressphoto Agency, Thein Zaw from AP, and Hein Pyae Zaw from ZeeKwat Media—were reporting near Hledan when they were taken into custody. 

All five are now in Yangon’s notorious Insein prison awaiting trial on charges based on the ludicrous notion that they were somehow responsible for the mayhem that they were merely there to witness, at great risk to their own lives.

Under recent amendments to section 505a, they now face up to three years in prison for the crime of sharing what they saw with their fellow citizens.

According to data compiled by the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners and last updated on March 8, as many as 33 journalists have been arrested or targeted for arrest since the February 1 coup.

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A policeman chasing a journalist holding a camera in Yangon on February 26, 2021. 

Taking action against news organizations

The regime hasn’t just put individual journalists in its sights; as its efforts to end resistance to its rule continue to escalate, it has also moved to neutralize entire new organizations.  

On March 8, the Ministry of Information announced that it had revoked the publishing licenses of Myanmar Now and four other outlets—7Day News, Mizzima, DVB and Khit Thit media.

7Days News stopped printing the following day, and a day later, Eleven announced that it would also be suspending its operations, at least until April 18.

By that time, two other well-known local publications, The Myanmar Times and The Voice, had already shut down shop for various reasons.

That left only The Standard Time, which for the past week has been the only print newspaper in the country not controlled by the regime. And now it, too, is gone.

All of this is just another chapter in Myanmar’s long and often troubled news media history.

After Myanmar gained independence in 1948, private daily newspapers flourished in the country. Published in Myanmar, English, Chinese and Hindi, these publications were part of a vibrant culture that cherished the free exchange of ideas and information.

But that came to an abrupt end in 1962, when the former dictator General Ne Win seized power and put most daily newspapers under government control. After his 1973 constitution was ratified, privately owned dailies were effectively banned.

It wasn’t until nearly 40 years later, in late 2012, that the state-owned media’s monopoly on daily news ended under the Thein Sein government.

Now this fleeting moment of relative freedom is past, and Myanmar has returned to the dark days of an uprising that was brutally crushed, ushering in an even darker era of absolute military rule.   

“I wasn’t a journalist in ‘88, but in my 12 years in this profession, this current situation is the worst. It’s not just a matter of being afraid to go out to report; now you can be arrested just for being a person in media,” one female reporter who asked to remain anonymous remarked.

As trying as these times are, however, they have more than proven the true value of press freedom as a weapon in the fight against oppression.

“Help the news media so that the local and international community know the people’s bravery, sacrifices, and the atrocities that the dictators have committed,” Sithu Aung Myint, the political analyst, wrote on social media recently. 

“Take record of incidents yourself,” he added, reminding his readers that in this age of citizen journalists, we all have a responsibility to act as witnesses.

But even with so much courage and commitment on full display, it’s difficult not to see this day as a chilling sign of things to come.

Reflecting on what the loss of Myanmar’s last news publication means for the country, Sithu Aung Myint concluded: “As a nation without newspapers, we are now in the dark ages.”

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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Some have complied with the order but others say they are leaving the barricades up 

Published on Mar 17, 2021
The junta’s armed forces approach a protest column in Tamwe, Yangon on February 27 (Myanmar Now) 

Police and soldiers patrolled neighbourhoods in Yangon and Mandalay on Wednesday and threatened to shoot into people’s houses unless locals removed defensive roadblocks they had set up amid spiralling one-sided violence.

A video of the coup regime’s forces making the threats through a loudspeaker circulated on social media and residents from several different neighbourhoods later told Myanmar Now they had received similar threats. 

“The next time we see barricades on roads, we will turn this entire residential quarter upside down and shoot,” a voice said in the video. 

The regime’s forces came to Khaymarthi Road and Nweni Road in Yangon’s North Okkalapa township in the afternoon to demand the removal of barricades, residents there told Myanmar Now. 

“We did not remove the barricades, so they are still on the roads,” one resident said. “We only set up the barricades in our quarter. If they didn’t not shoot, we wouldn’t need barricades. But now they’re shooting, so it is more appropriate for the people to block the roads.” 

A woman living in Hlaing Tharyar township, which this week witnessed the biggest massacre so far by regime forces since the February 1 coup, said locals removed the barricades from major roads after soldiers threatened to shoot into people’s homes. 

She then saw military trucks driving around the township, she added. 

On Wednesday morning the regime’s forces detained people and forced them to clear sandbags and other barricades on major roads elsewhere in Yangon, according to social media posts by people who said they were detained.

The junta’s security forces made similar threats in South Okkalapa, Thingangyun and Tamwe townships in Yangon and Manawramman Quarter in Mandalay, residents said. 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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Families and lawyers are still being kept in the dark about the status of court proceedings against them

Published on Mar 17, 2021
University students and young people have been playing a leading role in the nationwide protests against the military coup on Februrary 1. (Myanmar Now)

The regime has charged more than 300 students who were detained at a protest in Tamwe on March 3 after keeping their families in the dark about their status for two weeks. 

They were detained as police and soldiers used tear gas, rubber bullets and live ammunition to attack a march organised by the University of Yangon Students’ Union and the All Burma Federation of Student Unions.

At least five were injured by rubber bullets during the attack. Police initially detained 389 people but last week released 50 who are under the age of 18.

The students have been charged under section 505a of the Penal Code, which the junta recently amended to give prison sentences of up to three years for causing fear, spreading fake news or agitating against government employees.

Lawyers say they have been unable to obtain an exact list of names of those being held and that police have been evasive regarding the case. 

“The person in charge of the case was not present. We were told that he went to the court,” one of the lawyers said. “We can’t reach him via phone, so we followed him to Tamwe court, but there was no one at the court except security.” 

Parents have been informed about the charges but not the details of the court proceedings, the lawyer said. 

Because the military junta has shut down mobile internet, court proceedings have been adjourned as video conferencing is not available. In-person hearings were stopped last year in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. 

“We, the Students’ Union, do not believe in their judicial process and therefore we do not recognize these court proceedings as legitimate,” a student activist said, requesting anonymity. “The Students’ Union will continue to fight to topple the military regime.” 

Among those detained on March 3 was Wai Yan Phyo Moe, Vice President of the All Burma Federation of Student Unions.

Three members of the central executive committee of the Yangon University Students’ Union were also arrested. They are Phone Htet Naung, Aung Phone Maw, and Lay Pyay Soe Moe.

The majority of those detained are from various universities in Yangon, with 176 being students of Yangon University. A few are from universities in rural areas of Myanmar. 

Hundreds of other students have also been arrested at protests in Mandalay and Magway, on February 28 and March 7. Only 19 of them have been released.

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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