Myanmar sees deadliest day since uprising began as junta intensifies attacks on peaceful protesters

At least 18 have been killed and dozens more arrested and injured, though the final toll will likely be higher 

A man is carried away after being fatally shot in Hledan, Yangon (Myanmar Now)

At least 18 were killed and dozens injured and arrested on Sunday as Min Aung Hlaing’s regime intensified a brutal crackdown on peaceful protests across the country, marking the deadliest day since the start of the uprising against the February 1 coup. 

Even after days of steadily escalating attacks by police and soldiers, protesters in Yangon, Dawei, Mandalay, Bago and other cities took to the streets in their tens of thousands. 

The demonstrators, many of whom were in their 20s and 30s, have braved gunfire, stun grenades, water cannon and vicious beatings in recent weeks.

Myanmar Now has independently confirmed at least 10 of Sunday’s deaths but Ravina Shamdasani, a spokesperson for the UN Human Rights Office, said in a statement that at least 18 had been killed so far. 

 

 

“Deaths reportedly occurred as a result of live ammunition fired into crowds in Yangon, Dawei, Mandalay, Myeik, Bago and Pokokku,” the statement said. 

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Thousands poured into the streets even as the junta intensified its deadly attacks against protesters. (Myanmar Now)

Thousands rallied at Yangon’s Hledan junction on Sunday morning around 9am, with frontline protesters wearing goggles and gas masks. Within minutes police began attacking the crowd with stun grenades, and then began shooting their guns. 

At least two protesters were killed in the morning in the area, which has been a major rallying point during three weeks of daily demonstrations.   

Three Myanmar Now reporters witnessed one of the killings while sheltering in a building across the street.

They saw a young man get shot in the chest and fall to the ground, where he lay in a pool of blood until he was carried away by other protesters. He passed away at a nearby hospital.  

He has been identified as 23-year-old Nyi Nyi Aung Htet Naing. The man’s blood-stained shirt had the words "Spring Revolution" printed on it, a reference to the Arab Spring and a name that many protesters have given to this month’s uprising. 

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Protesters in Yangon erect barricades to protect themselves against attacks by police and soldiers (Myanmar Now)

 

Another young man named Zin Lin Htet died from a gunshot wound during the attack at Hledan. 

In Yangon’s Kyimyindaing neighbourhood, security forces broke up a protest led by school teachers and shot a female middle-school teacher dead.

Myo Thu, one of the teachers who joined the protest, told Myanmar Now security forces threw tear gas and shot live ammunition as the teachers were preparing to march.

“We were in front of the education office from 8am and people were still gathering to start marching,” he said. “We hadn’t even done anything yet, but they just came at us and did the crackdown.”

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A protester was beaten up and detained by police on Bargayar Road in Sanchaung township in Yangon on February 28. (Myanmar Now) 

Defiant 

The middle school teacher was shot in her elbow and lost consciousness, her friends said. 

“She had heart disease,” Myo Thu said. “She fainted after getting shot. An emergency team in the area helped us bring her to a place where she could receive treatment. But she died on the way.”

Her body was taken to the morgue at the Yangon General Hospital, he added.

Another death and five other injuries were reported in Thingangyun, but Myanmar Now was unable to confirm further details. 

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Security forces opened fire on the protesters on Bargayar Road in Sanchaung township on February 28. (Myanmar Now) 

Even as attacks against protesters intensified, thousands remained in the streets and regrouped wherever they were able to. Some blocked off roads with makeshift barricades.

Footage broadcast by Mizzima TV showed one man who appeared to have been shot in the leg flashing a three-finger salute as he was carried away by medics on a stretcher. 

The Yangon General Hospital emergency department, which had been closed for weeks amid a nationwide general strike aimed at crippling the junta, was back in operation “out of necessity” on Sunday, a doctor said.

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A man seen at a hospital in Mandalay after being shot in the head. He was pronounced dead shortly afterwards (Myanmar Now)

Medics, who have been at the forefront of mass work stoppages, made a collective decision to reopen the hospital to treat Sunday’s wounded while continuing to disobey any orders from the military regime.    

In the southern city of Dawei, three male protesters were killed during numerous attacks by police. One was shot in his lower right ribs, Dawei Watch reported.

Video footage showed security forces repeatedly shooting at protesters who were off screen. 

At least 12 were injured by gunfire and admitted to different clinics and hospitals in the city, said Pyae Zaw Hein, an emergency worker there. 

“At certain points we were trapped amid the crackdowns,” he told Myanmar Now. “It was terrible.”

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A woman with blood pooling around her head is seen lying dead on a street in Mandalay

 

Residents detain police

In Mandalay, at least three were killed, including two who were shot in the head. At least 10 others were shot by security forces and injured.

About 1,000 healthcare workers were preparing for a march inside a hospital in the city in the morning when they were trapped inside by security forces. 

Residents who came to support the healthcare workers were attacked with tear gas. Doctors managed to escape from the hospital later in the afternoon. 

At one point in the afternoon, residents detained five police officers who were riding in an unmarked car that was loaded with ammunition. Soldiers later showed up and took the officers away. 

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A man was injured after security forces shot protesters in the town of Dawei in southern Myanmar. (Myanmar Now)

 

No deaths have been confirmed so far in the capital Naypyitaw despite a heavy presence of police and soldiers and at least four arrests. 

Those arrested on Sunday included at least six journalists. Shin Moe Myint, a 23-year-old freelance photojournalist, was beaten by several police officers before being taken away.

A reporter from the Myay Latt Voice news outlet in Pyay was injured by rubber bullets before being arrested.

At least seven journalists, including Myanmar Now’s multimedia reporter Kay Zon Nway, were arrested across the country on Saturday.

Two of them were briefly detained and later released. Another reporter from 7Day went missing on Saturday afternoon and it was later reported they had been arrested.

‘I believe he died during his interrogation,’ a relative of 21-year-old Zin Ko Tun said, noting that the young man’s body had wounds and burn marks

Published on May 15, 2021
An undated picture of Zin Ko Tun

A 21-year-old resistance fighter from Mandalay Region’s Myingyan Township is believed to have been tortured to death in regime custody earlier this week after fighting to defend a village under junta attack

Family members who retrieved the body of Zin Ko Tun from Myingan Hospital on Thursday afternoon said there were clear signs of torture to the young man, including several blisters on his left arm and a wound on his chest. 

He had been arrested in Talokemyo village one day earlier, a resistance stronghold around 15km from Myingan town on the east side of the Irrawaddy River. 

Preceding his arrest were clashes between local resistance forces and the junta’s armed forces, Zin Ko Tun’s friends and relatives told Myanmar Now. During this outbreak of fighting, he had suffered a bullet wound near his left elbow.

“I believe he died during his interrogation after getting arrested with an injury. We were unable to find out anything about his situation after his arrest,” one of Zin Ko Tun’s relatives said, requesting not to be identified. 

The 21-year-old was a member of the local resistance group known as the Myingyan People’s Defence Force (PDF). He had volunteered to help locals in Talokemyo hold back junta soldiers who were trying to crush anti-regime resistance in the village on Tuesday and Wednesday.

The 20-hour siege on Talokemyo ended on Wednesday with most resistance fighters forced to retreat. Six men, including Zin Ko Tun, were arrested after the military surrounded the village.

On Wednesday night, a military-run TV program announced that the regime forces had arrested six individuals in Talokemyo, but showed a photo of only five young men in captivity—all except Zin Ko Tun. 

After the photo went viral on social media, Zin Ko Tun’s family members feared it was an indication that he had already been killed in regime custody. 

At around 9am on Thursday, a police officer from Myingyan informed Zin Ko Tun’s family members through an intermediary that they needed to collect his body from Myingan Hospital, the relative told Myanmar Now.  

“The man told us that there was a body at the Myingyan Hospital and no one was claiming it. When I arrived at the hospital, I saw a mark on that body which confirmed it was him. So we claimed the body,” the relative said.

The mark in question was a tattoo of the All Burma Federation of Student Unions (ABFSU) flag that Zin Ko Tun had inked on his right arm. It appeared to have been burnt off with a hot iron, the relative added. 

Zin Ko Tun was a member of the ABFSU as well as the Myingyan Technological College’s the student union, where he was a first-year IT student.  

He was the eighth of nine children and a native of Nyaungto village, on the Irrawaddy’s eastern bank in Myingyan Township. 

His body was transported to Nyaungto on Thursday and family members held a funeral for him on Friday morning.

Since the February 1 military coup, many civilians in Myanmar have been killed during interrogation shortly after being taken into regime custody.

Two of the most high-profile cases occurred in March, when two officials from the National League for Democracy (NLD) died soon after their arrest.

Khin Maung Latt, a ward chair for the NLD in Yangon’s Pabedan Township, died on March 7 after soldiers and police took him from his home during a night raid the day before.

The following day, Zaw Myat Lin, an NLD member who ran the Suu Vocational Institute in Yangon’s Shwepyithar Township, was also arrested by soldiers during a night raid. One day later, township police informed his family of his death and told his wife to go to the Mingaladon military hospital to identify his body. His body, which showed signs of torture, was returned to his family. 

Another victim was Marlar Win, a mother of three who was arrested after being shot while taking part in an anti-coup protest in Pakokku, in Magwe Region. Her family was told to retrieve her body one day after her arrest.

More than 780 people have been killed by the junta’s armed forces since the coup. The regime has dismissed this death toll as inaccurate and made false claims about the murders of some protesters by its police and soldiers, instead attributing their deaths to pre-existing health problems or violence within the resistance movement. 

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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The clashes were the first to be reported in Kanpetlet, a town some 50km south of the current hotspot of Mindat

Published on May 15, 2021
Police are seen during a crackdown on anti-coup protesters in Yangon in February. 

Local resistance fighters in the southern Chin State town of Kanpetlet say they injured two members of the junta’s armed forces in a pair of attacks on Thursday night.

The Chinland Defence Force (CDF) said it clashed twice with soldiers late Thursday night—once outside a branch of the state-owned Myanma Economic Bank at around 9pm, and again at a police outpost at around midnight.

“Our side didn’t suffer any casualties. Two on their side were injured. But no deaths have been reported so far,” a spokesperson for the CDF told Myanmar Now.

He added that there are no military bases in Kanpetlet, and just one police outpost.

Kanpetlet has seen massive protests since the military seized power on February 1, and many of its civil servants, especially those in the health and education sectors, have joined the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) against military rule.

Kanpetlet is located about 50km south of Mindat, where martial law has been imposed in the wake of heavy fighting that began late last month.

Thursday’s clashes in Kanpetlet were the first reported in the area since the coup.

In a statement released on Thursday, the CDF warned residents of the town to stay indoors unless absolutely necessary and urged workers from other areas to return to their own towns. 

It also said that people should refrain from travel to Kanpetlet and the neighbouring towns of Yaw and Saw in Magwe Region.

According to the CDF spokesperson who spoke to Myanmar Now on Friday, there were no people out on the streets of the town, which went quiet soon after the statement was released.

As of Friday evening, no further clashes were reported in the area, as the regime’s forces had still not responded to the attacks and the CDF members were monitoring the situation. 

However, local news reports said that two military trucks had been seen entering Kanpetlet from Seikphyu Township in Magwe Region on Friday morning. Seikphyu is located about 120km from Kanpetlet on the west bank of the Ayeyarwady River.

At the time of reporting, the junta had not made any mention of the incidents in Kanpetlet on Thursday.

Meanwhile, fighting continues into the weekend in Mindat, where the latest round of clashes began on Wednesday. According to sources, military reinforcements have been seen approaching the town from both the east and the west.

On Thursday, clashes were also reported in Magwe Region’s Kyaukhtu Township, about 30 km east of Mindat, according to the local People’s Defence Force (PDF).

One soldier was fatally shot and four others were wounded, according to a statement by the Kyaukhtu PDF on Thursday.

Residents of a number of towns and cities in Chin State and Sagaing, Mandalay and Magway regions have formed township-level PDFs since the National Unity Government announced the establishment of a People’s Defence Force in early May.

The resistance fighters are mostly relying on hunting rifles, airguns, and homemade explosives to defend their towns from attacks by the regime’s armed forces.

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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The objection was made during the first in-person hearing in the case against the NLD stalwart since his arrest three months ago

Published on May 14, 2021
NLD party patron Win Htein, centre, talks to media representatives in Naypyitaw in March 2016. (EPA)

A lawyer for senior National League for Democracy (NLD) leader Win Htein called on a court in Naypyitaw to reject evidence presented against him during his first in-person hearing on Friday.

Defence lawyer Min Min Soe said she objected to the evidence on the grounds that the plaintiff who presented it was not duly appointed by the State Administration Council (SAC), as the regime formed after the February 1 coup calls itself.

“Only the SAC has the authority to assign a plaintiff to file sedition charges against him,” she said, noting that the plaintiff, Ottara District Administration Council chair Aye Lu, was appointed by the Naypyitaw Council.

Ottara District in Naypyitaw is where the NLD’s temporary headquarters are located.

“[The court] questioned the plaintiff who submitted documents as evidence. We filed a motion to suppress the evidence,” Min Min Soe told Myanmar Now after the hearing at the Dekkhina District Court in Naypyitaw on Friday.

Win Htein was arrested in Yangon three days after the coup for giving interviews in which he said that military chief Min Aung Hlaing had acted on personal ambition when seizing power.

The 79-year-old faces up to 20 years in prison for sedition under section 124a of the Penal Code.

He has been held in a Naypyitaw detention centre for the past three months and been denied bail despite having serious health issues. He has also been denied visits from his lawyers.

“The plaintiff testified that [Win Htein] incited hatred, contempt or disaffection against the government in a letter of appeal to the public. But no details were given,” his lawyer said.

The letter she was referring to is believed to be the one written by ousted state counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi and released by the NLD on the day of the coup. In it, she urged the public to “fully oppose” the military coup and “resoundingly resist” it.

The letter by Suu Kyi, who was taken into custody on the day of the coup, was signed by Win Htein as a guarantee of its authenticity.

Ahead of the hour-long hearing on Friday, Win Htein was permitted to meet with Min Min Soe and another defence lawyer in person for the first time since his arrest.

“Before the hearing, they gave us a space in the court to meet. They brought him in a car and took him in on a wheelchair. The judges were in their rooms, and the guards were nearby. I don’t think they could hear what we were saying,” she said.

During the meeting, which lasted about 45 minutes, they discussed ways to repudiate the military council’s allegations, she said. 

She declined to provide any details of their defence strategy, but added that Win Htein said “he was not afraid of dying, because he has already done what he had to do.”

She said that during the hearing, Win Htein calmly faced the court in his usual manner, laughing and making jokes.

The wheelchair-bound politician, who requires oxygen to help him breathe, suffers from hypertension, diabetes and heart and thyroid diseases.

The next hearing is scheduled for May 28. His lawyers plan to submit arguments regarding their motion to suppress evidence presented by the plaintiff, according to Min Min Soe.  

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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