Myanmar Now reporter among at least eight charged for covering anti-coup protests

Kay Zon Nway is being held at Insein prison and has been denied access to her lawyer

Myanmar Now journalist Kay Zon Nway is taken by police officers on February 27 in Yangon’s Sanchaung township (EPA)

At least eight journalists including Myanmar Now’s multimedia reporter Kay Zon Nway have been charged after being detained while covering anti-coup protests, according to lawyers and media reports.

Kay Zon Nway was arrested on Saturday during a crackdown on a protest in Yangon’s Sanchaung township.

Five others were detained in Hledan the same day. They were: Aung Ye Ko from 7Day, Ye Myo Khant from the Myanmar Pressphoto Agency, Thein Zaw from the Associated Press, Hein Pyae Zaw from Zee Kwat Media, and freelancer Banyar Oo.

All six have been kept at Insein prison in Yangon since their arrests and have been remanded in custody until March 12.

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Lawyers were informed about the charges on Tuesday but Nilar Khine, who will be representing Kay Zon Nway, said there was still confusion about what law the reporters have been charged under.

It is either section 505(a) of the Penal Code or a newly added section 505A. The latter prohibits spreading “fake news” and carries a maximum sentence of up to three years in prison.

Nilar Khine said that an Insein prison official told her to come back on Wednesday to submit her application for power of attorney.

“Parents and family members are not allowed prison visits since Covid-19 began… but we will ask for permission to meet with our clients because we will be representing them. I don’t know yet if I will be allowed,” Nilar Khine said.

Kay Zon Nway was charged at the Sanchaung township court and her first hearing is scheduled for March 12, when the plaintiff and defense will submit witnesses. The five others were charged at the Kamaryut township court.

Another two journalists from Monywa in Sagaing region were arrested and charged on February 25 and released on bail the same day, according to media reports.

At least 28 journalists have been arrested since the February 1 coup and 14 of those were released either on the same day or a few days later, according to Detained Journalists Information Myanmar, a project by journalists and writers.

On Monday night, police and soldiers in Myeik raided the house of DVB reporter Aung Kyaw and arrested him, a live-stream he took of the incident showed. In the video, the reporter can be heard calling out for help amid loud bangs that sound like gunfire.

“I am hit in the head. Help me. Help me. Please bang the tin pots,” Aung Kyaw shouted in the video, which was broadcast on DVB’s Facebook page.

Family members later told local media that Aung Kyaw was dragged away by soldiers and police at around 10pm on Monday night. He had been covering deadly crackdowns on protests in the coastal town.

Myanmar Now was unable to confirm his current status or if he has been charged.

Zeyar Hlaing, an editor at Mawkun Magazine, said the military council is arresting journalists to cover up its brutality against anti-coup protesters.

“Journalists do not have a choice but to report on something if it’s news,” said Zeyar Hlaing, who recently resigned from his position on the Myanmar Press Council after the coup to protest the new regime.

“They are pointing guns at whoever they see, attacking and arresting. It is like living in a lawless country. No one is safe. This situation is the most serious threat to the jobs of journalists,” he said.

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One person dead in crackdown to help captured informant

The fatal shooting came as locals in Sagaing region were punishing a man believed to be informing on protesters

Myanmar Now

Published on Mar 17, 2021

Kyaw Min Tun, 41, was killed on March 16 after police opened fire on protesters in a bid to rescue a suspected informant. (Supplied)

An anti-coup protester was killed in Kawlin, Sagaing region, on Tuesday after police fired on a group of people who had detained a man suspected of acting as a regime informant.

Kyaw Min Tun, 41, was shot and killed after about 50 police arrived to rescue the suspected informant.

“The snitch was taking photos and calling the military to give them information. A woman overheard his phone call,” a Kawlin resident told Myanmar Now.

“Everyone surrounded and captured him. While they were shaving his head, the police showed up and started shooting at the crowd. A person was shot and killed,” the local added.

The person alleged to be an informant was identified as Chit Ngwe, a member of the Kawlin District Military Council. He was reportedly making a phone call at the time of his capture.

Witnesses said that police offered no warning before they started shooting.

Kyaw Min Tun was shot in the side and died immediately, witnesses said. The native of Min Ywa, a village in Kawlin township, had arrived in Kawlin in the morning to join an anti-coup march.

A young protester was also arrested during the incident, local residents said.

When local people started showing up in front of the Kawlin police station to demand the release of the arrested protester, a combined force of soldiers and police cracked down again.

Two civilians were injured in the process, residents said.

Myanmar Now

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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Myanmar military, not EAOs, only terrorist organisation in Myanmar, CRPH says

The committee of elected lawmakers removes the ‘terrorist’ and ‘unlawful’ designations once used against ethnic armed organisations

Myanmar Now

Published on Mar 17, 2021

A committee representing elected lawmakers-- who have been unable to take their seats in parliament following the February 1 coup in Myanmar-- announced the removal of all ethnic armed organisations (EAOs) from the country’s list of terrorist groups and unlawful associations on Wednesday.

The Committee Representing the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH) issued a statement condemning all arrests and detentions under Section 17(1) of Myanmar’s Unlawful Associations Act, which prescribes up to three years in prison for affiliation with an “unlawful association.” The CRPH said that it considers the Section 17(1) arrests and charges leveraged against EAOs fighting for national equality and self-determination illegitimate.

The CRPH “expresse[d] its profound gratitude” to EAOs that have provided “care and protection” to civil servants participating in the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) in opposition to the military junta. The committee recognised and congratulated these EAOs for their “strong commitment to the building of [a] federal democratic union.”

In the wake of violent crackdowns by the junta’s armed forces on anti-coup protesters nationwide, the CRPH labelled the Myanmar army a terrorist organisation on March 1.

Of the more than 20 ethnic armed groups in Myanmar, 10, including the Karen National Union (KNU) and the Restoration Council of Shan State/Shan State Army (RCSS/SSA) have signed the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA) with the previous National League for Democracy government and the military.

Affiliation with EAOs not signatory to the NCA, such as those in the Northern Alliance, has led to charges under Section 17(1). These cases have been disproportionately brought against civilians belonging to ethnic nationalities.

The military coup council announced on March 11 that it would remove the Arakan Army, a Northern Alliance member with which it had been engaging in intensifying clashes for nearly two years in Rakhine State, from its list of terrorist groups.

No other EAOs were removed from the list.

The military continues to engage in ongoing clashes with EAOs in Kachin and northern Shan State, including the Kachin Independence Army (KIA), another Northern Alliance member. In Karen State and Bago Region, the junta’s armed forces have been fighting with NCA signatory the KNU.

While the KIA has not commented directly on the coup, in a February 10 statement it said it would protect the people’s anti-military movement if the armed forces violently suppressed it.

The KNU has also said it would protect protesters, and has provided asylum for police officers who joined the CDM.

The RCSS/SSA issued a statement condemning the military coup, and has offered to protect civil servants participating in the CDM.

The 10 NCA-signatory EAOs announced on February 20 that they would suspend the peace process, and on March 11 they held an online meeting to discuss ways to stop the killing of civilians by the military council.

On March 5, the CRPH called for the military-drafted 2008 Constitution to be abolished and a federal, democratic Constitution to be established. Ten days later, the CRPH issued a law protecting the public’s right to defend themselves from the military’s violent crackdown on protesters with the aim of establishing a federal army.

Myanmar Now

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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At least six killed after factory owner calls in military in Hlaing Tharyar

Police publicly executed a woman who was the leader of the workers

Myanmar Now

Published on Mar 17, 2021

The site of a protest in Hlaing Tharyar that saw an intense face off between the protesters and the junta’s armed forces on March 14 (Supplied)

At least six people were killed on Tuesday following a wage dispute at a Chinese-owned shoe factory in Yangon’s Hlaing Tharyar Township after the owner called in the junta’s armed forces.

The workers had gone to the Xing Jia factory in Industrial Zone (1) to collect their wages, but conflict arose when they were not given the full payment they were owed, according to a Hlaing Tharyar resident from Daing Su ward who was familiar with the incident.

The owner, a Chinese national, then called the military and police, according to local sources.

“The soldiers and police came into the factory and surrounded it. The police slapped a girl who was the leader of the workers. When she hit back, they shot her,” the Hlaing Tharyar local told Myanmar Now.

The troops and police then arrested around 70 workers and loaded them onto two prisoner transport trucks. When people gathered to demand their release, the armed forces opened fire into the crowd, killing five more people, all men.

“The confrontation at the factory happened in the morning. When we gathered and went to demand the release of the arrested workers, it was about 2:30 in the afternoon,” the Hlaing Tharyar local said.

“They used live ammunition to shoot us. We all had to run, but five were killed. We couldn’t bring their bodies back, so we had to drag them away and put them in ditches.”

They were able to recover the body of one fallen worker at 9:00 p.m. on Tuesday, and some of the remaining bodies by 4:00 a.m. on Wednesday.

“We had to hide all night. There were six dead, we got four bodies back. They’re being kept at a Buddhist hall in the ward. We can’t take back two of the bodies, that of the girl shot in the factory and another man,” the local said.

At the time of reporting, he said he was on the run, along with 17 others, after being reported by another local for leading the protest. That individual is now also reportedly in hiding.

Injured protesters are being treated at Pun Hlaing hospital.

Myanmar Now is still gathering further information about the incident, and other reports of new fatal crackdowns in Hlaing Tharyar.

An official at the Hlaing Tharyar hospital said that no bodies or injured persons had been sent there on March 16 or 17.

“No one came in last night. The hospital is not far from places like Aung Zeya bridge or Mee Kwat market, so we’d know if there were something happening. The streets were relatively calm in the morning today,” another doctor from the same hospital said.

A local aid group reported that shots had been fired in Yay Oak Kan ward in Hlaing Tharyar, but further details were not known at the time of reporting.