Myanmar descends back into dictatorship as military declares state of emergency

Aung San Suu Kyi in military custody and civil society leaders on the run after soldiers carried out mass arrests in pre-dawn raids

Soldiers detain a political activist in an early morning raid on Monday

The military has declared a one-year state of emergency following the arrest of State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi and other senior government officials, as well as prominent activists such as 8888 veteran Min Ko Naing. 

Myint Swe , a former general who had been serving as Vice President, has been installed as acting President, the military-owned Myawaddy television channel announced on Monday morning.    

He has transferred state power to commander-in-chief Min Aung Hlaing, the statement said, adding that irregularities on voter lists from November’s election would now be scrutinized.

Soldiers began swooping upon the houses of top government officials and National League for Democracy (NLD) leaders not long after midnight, just hours before a new parliament was due to convene in Naypyitaw. 

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Soldiers guard a government office in Mandalay. The region’s chief minister was among numerous government officials detained on Monday 

Initially, it was thought to be a Thai-style coup targeting only a few leaders of the ruling party. 

But as well the State Counsellor, President Win Myint, and the chief ministers of 14 states and regions, the military has reportedly also detained NLD leaders from township level positions along with most of the country’s prominent activists.

Mya Aye, another 8888 generation leader, has also been detained.   

The NLD won a massive landslide victory in the November general elections while the military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), led by former army generals, suffered an astounding defeat much as it did five years ago. 

The military occupied state-owned television stations in Yangon and Naypyitaw as well as a radio station owned by Yangon’s municipal government. Army trucks and soldiers lined the entrance to City Hall in Yangon. 

As people awoke to news of the coup, the military began cutting off all major mobile phone and internet services. Only a smaller internet services such as 5BB, Myanmar Net and Fortune were working at the time of writing. 

Many civil society activists are said to be on the run. 

The signs of an impending coup were visible even before the elections were held last year, when the army began questioning the credibility of the upcoming poll. 

Min Aung Hlaing called a meeting in August with the heads of 43 political parties, most of them allies of the military-backed USDP.  

“There is nothing I dare not do,” he said in the meeting, during which party leaders asked him “for assistance” in the event of electoral fraud. 

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Myanmar's army chief Min Aung Hlaing said, “there is nothing I dare not do,” in a meeting before the elections. 

The day before the elections were held on November 8, the military aired an old propaganda movie which said previous coups in Myanmar were due to internal chaos that obliged the army to step in, a line pushed by former dictatorships. 

But Min Aung Hlaing tampered fears of a coup when he said on election day that the military would “honor the will of the people.” 

After the NLD’s victory the USDP and several proxy began nationwide protests denouncing the results.

The military echoed these sentiments in a series of statements, and finally claimed that it had found more than eight million errors on voter lists. 

As the news of the coup spread, people flocked to banks and markets to withdraw money and buy supplies.

 

 

 

Those arrested include a BBC reporter and a former Mizzima correspondent. 

Published on Mar 19, 2021
Photojournalists take cover near the entrance of a monastery where military supporters gathered to attack protesters and media in Yangon on February 18 (EPA-EFE/LYNN BO BO)

A BBC journalist and a former Mizzima News reporter were arrested by men believed to be plainclothes officers in Naypyitaw on Friday afternoon, a family member confirmed.

BBC Burmese journalist Aung Thura was in front of the Dekkhina District court to report on a hearing for National League for Democracy patron Win Htein when he was arrested. Former Mizzima correspondent Than Htike Aung was with him at the time of the arrest.

No further details of the arrest or the reporters’ detention were known at the time of reporting, according to Aung Thura’s relative. 

“I saw some plainclothes officers dragging away a person in trousers into a car,” lawyer Min Min Soe, who was near the court at the time, told Myanmar Now. The man she saw is believed to be Than Htike Aung.  

“Two other officers in plainclothes were hassling another individual in a paso [traditional sarong for men] and glasses,” she said, referring to Aung Thura. “It was quite a scene so I don’t know what happened next.”

BBC News issued a statement on Friday afternoon saying that they are "doing everything [they] can" to find Aung Thura, who they described as being taken away by unidentified men.

“We call on the authorities to help locate him and confirm that he is safe,” the statement said.

As of March 16, a total of 38 journalists had been arrested or targeted for arrest since the February 1 coup. The latest arrests of the BBC and former Mizzima journalists push this number up to 40.  

Only 22 of these reporters have been released. Ten journalists have been charged with violating Section 505(a) of the penal code, which has been used against people who are seen as causing fear, spreading fake news, or agitating government employees. Under recent amendments to the law, the charges come with a three-year prison sentence if convicted.

Online news website The Irrawaddy has also been charged by the junta as violating the same statute for showing “disregard” for the armed forces in their reporting of the ongoing anti-regime protests.

Five publications, including Myanmar Now and Mizzima had their offices raided and their publishing licenses revoked earlier this month by the regime.

Editor's note: This story was updated to include the BBC's statement, which was not available at the original time of publishing.

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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The offensives come in the wake of deadly crackdowns against anti-coup protesters in Myitkyina 

Published on Mar 18, 2021
A KIA soldier watches from an outpost in Kachin state in this undated file photo (Kachinwave) 

The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) launched attacks against police bases in the jade mining region of Hpakant on Thursday morning, a local resident told Myanmar Now. 

The attacks targeted police battalions where soldiers were stationed near Nam Maw village in the Seik Muu village tract.

“There are Myanmar police battalions around Nam Maw,” a resident said. At least three bases were attacked, he added. 

A 41-year-old civilian in Seik Muu village injured his left hand during the clash, the Kachin-based Myitkyina News Journal reported.

The KIA has launched several offensives against the coup regime’s forces recently. Fighting has also been reported in Mogaung and Injangyang this month. 

Some 200 people fled the Injangyang villages of Gway Htaung and Tan Baung Yan on Monday after the KIA launched an offensive against the military there. 

The offenses began in the wake of deadly crackdowns against anti-coup protesters in Myitkyina. The KIA has warned the junta not to harm anti-coup protesters. 

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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The coup regime’s forces took the injured people away and locals do not know their whereabouts 

Published on Mar 18, 2021
Kalay residents move the body of a man who was shot dead on Wednesday (Supplied) 

Four young men were killed and five people were injured in the town of Kalay in Sagaing region on Wednesday as protesters continued their fight to topple the regime despite daily massacres across the country aimed at terrorizing them into submission. 

The Tahan Protest Group gathered in the town at around 10am and police and soldiers began shooting. One young man was shot dead on the spot as he tried to help people who were trapped amid gunfire, residents told Myanmar Now.   

The regime’s forces also shot at and chased fleeing protesters along roads and through narrow alleys, a resident said.

“The crowd of protesters dispersed but one person was shot dead while trying to rescue those trapped in the protest site,” the resident added. 

As the crowd dispersed, a man riding a motorcycle was shot outside a branch of KBZ Bank. “He also died,” the resident said. 

Despite the murders, protesters gathered again in the afternoon around 4pm. Police and soldiers started shooting again and killed two people. 

“They were shot dead while trying to set up barricades at the protest site. They were shot while trying to obstruct the army’s way as the army troops chased and shot the trapped protestors,” the resident said. 

The two who were killed in the morning were identified as Salai Kyong Lian Kye O, who was 25, and Kyin Khant Man, who was 27 and had three children. The identities of the other two have not yet been confirmed.

Five people were also injured and then taken away. Locals said they did not know where they had been taken.   

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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