Military refuses to rule out a coup after claiming possible ‘vote rigging’ during election

‘I am neither saying the military will seize state power, nor that it won’t’, Brig-Gen Zaw Min Tun said 

Military spokesperson Brig-Gen Zaw Min Tun addresses reporters in Naypyidaw on Tuesday (Nyan Hlaing Lin/Myanmar Now) 

The military on Tuesday refused to rule out staging a coup after claiming there may have been “vote rigging” during last year’s general election.

When a reporter asked if the Tatmadaw would rule out taking over again, spokesperson Brig-Gen Zaw Min Tun replied: “We can’t. The military will act in line with all laws, including the constitution.”

“I am neither saying the military will seize state power, nor that it won’t,” he added. 

His remarks mark a shift in tone from last week, when the military said the election result “should be accepted” despite its claims of possible fraud. 

 

 

During the November 8 poll, which delivered a huge landslide victory to the National League for Democracy (NLD), on-the-ground election observers reported no serious issues. 

But the military and its proxy party, the USDP, have since sought to cast doubt on the results and claimed, without evidence, that there are widespread “irregularities” on voter lists. 

 

 

Standing before stacks of hundreds of files piled on tables that detailed the purported findings, Zaw Min Tun claimed the military has now found over 8.6 million irregularities on the lists. 

Those include names being listed twice, underage voters, and individuals being listed who do not have National Registration Cards, according to the military.  

The military did not provide reporters with any direct evidence of fraud or any copies of voter lists containing irregularities. 

As of Tuesday, the military has issued 29 statements about its “findings” from the voter lists. The NLD has dismissed the statements as “irrelevant”, while election observers have said the military is interfering in the election process. 

“It’s important to consider how it is being evaluated, this repeated allegation that this large number of voter lists could have given rise to electoral fraud,” NLD spokesperson Dr Myo Nyunt said last week.  

“We don’t know how they gathered this information, or what guidelines and procedures [it is based on]. It’s all claims,” he added.

Zaw Min Tun said the military issued its findings about voter lists with the goal of demanding an explanation from those responsible.

On Wednesday last week, the military said in a statement that “although the election result should be accepted because it reflected public aspiration” it had found repeated irregularities that “indicate the possibility of vote rigging.” 

There was now a national “political dilemma” and the president, parliament, and the Union Election Commission (UEC) must resolve it, the statement said, adding that it was not enough to argue that the UEC’s decision on the election was final.

Zaw Min Tun said on Tuesday that the military had “answers” if its demands were not met, but did not elaborate. 

He said however that the military will act in line with article 6f of the constitution, which states that the defence services are “able to participate in the National political leadership role of the State.”

Myo Nyunt responded to Zaw Min Tun’s remarks by quoting article 4 of the charter. “The sovereign power of the union is derived from the citizens and is in force in the entire country,” he said. 

There is no clause in the constitution that would allow the military to legally take power without the consent of the president. 

Article 413b of the constitution states that the president can, if necessary, declare a “military administrative order” and give executive and judicial powers to the commander-in-chief during a state of emergency. 

Over a dozen Yangon-based reporters from foreign news outlets including Reuters, AFP, EPA, Nikkei Asian Review, and Channel News Asia were flown to Naypyitaw on a military plane for the conference, one of the reporters told Myanmar Now on condition of anonymity. 

They were given a rapid Covid-19 test at the airport, the source said. “They didn’t brief us on anything in particular but told us not to take any photos of the military plane to post on Facebook,” they said.

The offensives come in the wake of deadly crackdowns against anti-coup protesters in Myitkyina 

Published on Mar 18, 2021
A KIA soldier watches from an outpost in Kachin state in this undated file photo (Kachinwave) 

The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) launched attacks against police bases in the jade mining region of Hpakant on Thursday morning, a local resident told Myanmar Now. 

The attacks targeted police battalions where soldiers were stationed near Nam Maw village in the Seik Muu village tract.

“There are Myanmar police battalions around Nam Maw,” a resident said. At least three bases were attacked, he added. 

A 41-year-old civilian in Seik Muu village injured his left hand during the clash, the Kachin-based Myitkyina News Journal reported.

The KIA has launched several offensives against the coup regime’s forces recently. Fighting has also been reported in Mogaung and Injangyang this month. 

Some 200 people fled the Injangyang villages of Gway Htaung and Tan Baung Yan on Monday after the KIA launched an offensive against the military there. 

The offenses began in the wake of deadly crackdowns against anti-coup protesters in Myitkyina. The KIA has warned the junta not to harm anti-coup protesters. 

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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The coup regime’s forces took the injured people away and locals do not know their whereabouts 

Published on Mar 18, 2021
Kalay residents move the body of a man who was shot dead on Wednesday (Supplied) 

Four young men were killed and five people were injured in the town of Kalay in Sagaing region on Wednesday as protesters continued their fight to topple the regime despite daily massacres across the country aimed at terrorizing them into submission. 

The Tahan Protest Group gathered in the town at around 10am and police and soldiers began shooting. One young man was shot dead on the spot as he tried to help people who were trapped amid gunfire, residents told Myanmar Now.   

The regime’s forces also shot at and chased fleeing protesters along roads and through narrow alleys, a resident said.

“The crowd of protesters dispersed but one person was shot dead while trying to rescue those trapped in the protest site,” the resident added. 

As the crowd dispersed, a man riding a motorcycle was shot outside a branch of KBZ Bank. “He also died,” the resident said. 

Despite the murders, protesters gathered again in the afternoon around 4pm. Police and soldiers started shooting again and killed two people. 

“They were shot dead while trying to set up barricades at the protest site. They were shot while trying to obstruct the army’s way as the army troops chased and shot the trapped protestors,” the resident said. 

The two who were killed in the morning were identified as Salai Kyong Lian Kye O, who was 25, and Kyin Khant Man, who was 27 and had three children. The identities of the other two have not yet been confirmed.

Five people were also injured and then taken away. Locals said they did not know where they had been taken.   

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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An ex-convict businessman says that he gave the State Counsellor more than $550,000 in cash when ‘there was no one around.’ 

Published on Mar 18, 2021
Maung Weik (first from left) is pictured near State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi at the opening ceremony of a government housing built by his Say Paing Company. (Maung Weik/ Facebook)

The military council announced on March 17 that it would attempt to charge State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, who has been detained since Myanmar’s February 1 coup, with corruption.

The junta’s move is linked to new allegations against Aung San Suu Kyi by businessman Maung Weik. The owner of the Say Paing construction and development company, Maung Weik was formerly imprisoned on drug charges and is known to have close relationships with members of the military’s inner circle.  

Military-run media aired a recorded statement made by Maung Weik alleging that he had given Aung San Suu Kyi more than US$550,000 in cash-filled envelopes on the four occasions he met her between 2018 and 2020. 

“There was no one around when I gave her the money,” he said in the video statement. 

Under Myanmar’s earlier military regime, Maung Weik maintained ties to several generals, including former intelligence chief Khin Nyunt.

He was sentenced to 15 years in prison on drug charges in 2008, but was released in 2014 while the country was led by the military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party.  

Upon his release, Maung Weik founded Say Paing–a construction company–and ran various business ventures through his connections to military officials.  

Maung Weik’s wife is also the niece of military-appointed Vice President Myint Swe, who was also the former chief minister of Yangon under the former military administration. 

The coup council announced on March 11 that the now-ousted National League for Democracy’s (NLD) Yangon Region chief minister Phyo Min Thein had given Aung San Suu Kyi $600,000 and more than 11 kilograms of gold. The announcement provided no reason as to why the money and gold were allegedly given to the State Counsellor by the chief minister. 

A top NLD figure told Myanmar Now that the funds in question were donations to build a pagoda. 

“They’re trying to fabricate this and ruin [Aung San Suu Kyi’s] reputation, but the public already clearly knows it’s not true. There’s no need to say anything else,” the official said. 

The junta has also accused the Daw Khin Kyi Foundation and an affiliated project, the La Yaung Taw Academy, of losing public funds. The foundation was founded by Aung San Suu Kyi and named after her late mother. 

According to the military council, the land lease for the Daw Khin Kyi Foundation’s headquarters, located on Yangon’s University Avenue, is not commensurate with the market price for land in the area. It argues that the country had lost more than 1 billion kyat (more than $700,000) in public funds as a result.

The junta declared that from 2013 to 2021, more than $7.9 million in donations from foreign NGOs, INGOs, companies and individual international donors flowed into the foundation’s three foreign currency accounts.

Also under investigation by the junta is the La Yaung Taw Academy in Naypyitaw, which trains young people in environmental conservation and horticulture in association with the Daw Khin Kyi Foundation. The military said the rate at which the land for the project was purchased came at a discount of at least 18 billion kyat (more than $12.7 million), which was subsequently a loss to the state. 

It also reportedly included some plans—such as the construction of a museum—that used funds in a way that strayed from the project’s, and the Daw Khin Kyi Foundation’s, original aims.

“The construction of a building with finance from the foundation for the chair of the foundation has deviated from the foundation’s objective,” the March 17 announcement in the military-run newspaper said. 

Prior to the corruption allegations, the military council had hit Aung San Suu Kyi with four charges at the Zabuthiri Township court in Naypyitaw.

She has been accused of violating Section 505(b) of the Penal Code for incitement, which carries a sentence of two years in prison; Article 67 of the communications law for possession of unauthorized items; an import-export charge for owning walkie-talkie devices; and a charge under the Natural Disaster Management Law for not following Covid-19 measures during the 2020 election campaign period.

The military council has not allowed Aung San Suu Kyi to meet with her legal team. 

“I’ll most likely see her via video conferencing on March 24 for the next hearing,” lawyer Min Min Soe told Myanmar Now. 

The military council has only allowed lawyers Yu Ya Chit and Min Min Soe to take on Aung San Suu Kyi’s case, ignoring the requests of more established legal experts, including Khin Maung Zaw and Kyi Win, to be granted power of attorney.

 

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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