Military MPs Launch Bid to Bar Anyone With Foreign Relatives From Being a Minister

Effort by unelected military lawmakers likely to fail in NLD-dominated parliament

Brigadier General Maung Maung, a spokesperson for military lawmakers, speaks to the media in Naypyidaw on September 17

Military MPs have waded into a parliamentary battle over the future of Myanmar’s constitution by submitting a draft bill aimed at preventing people with foreign family members from becoming ministers.

More than 140 Tatmadaw-appointed lawmakers on Tuesday supported a bill that would extend controversial restrictions on who can be president to ministers and regional chief ministers.

Section 59f of the military-drafted constitution is widely believed to have been designed to prevent Aung San Suu Kyi, who has two foreign children by her late British husband, from becoming president.

But she circumvented the ban by becoming State Counsellor, a position designed to put her “above the president”. She also serves as foreign minister and minister for the office of the president.

 

 

Earlier this month the National League for Democracy-dominated parliament rejected a bid by the military’s proxy party to get around a panel of MPs charged with amending the charter by submitting their own bill.

It is likely this latest bid by military MPs, who are vastly outnumbered by NLD lawmakers, will also fail; scrapping 59f is one of the NLD’s main goals for amending the charter.  

 

 

But the Tatmadaw’s lawmakers have enough seats to effectively veto any of the NLD’s proposed changes, which would require the approval of three quarters of MPs.

In a letter to speaker Ti Khun Myat, military MPs said the proposed changes are meant to “ensure high-profile members of government do not have foreign connections and influence” and to stop “foreign countries intervening in the internal affairs of the country.”

Ti Khun Myat has referred the military’s draft bill to the NLD-led charter reform panel for review ahead of parliamentary discussions.

“We will need to consider whether these proposed changes are meant to target a particular person,” Dr Myat Nyarna Soe, the committee’s secretary, told reporters as he left parliament.

Brig Gen Maung Maung, a spokesperson for military lawmakers, declined to go into detail about the draft bill and told reporters to read the MPs’ letter to the speaker.

The 42-member charter reform panel was formed by the NLD-dominated parliament earlier this year with the aim of stripping the military of some of its political power.

The military and its proxy, the USDP, have consistently objected to the committee, which they say is unconstitutional.

The panel is made up of 18 NLD MPs, eight military MPs and representatives from various smaller parties. In July it submitted a list of more than 3,700 proposed changes that will be whittled down and turned into a draft bill.

The committee originally had 45 members but three from smaller parties quit earlier this month to protest the NLD’s handling of proceedings.

MP Sein Win told Myanmar Now that the NLD was “bullying” smaller parties and disregarding their input.

Those arrested include a BBC reporter and a former Mizzima correspondent. 

Published on Mar 19, 2021
Photojournalists take cover near the entrance of a monastery where military supporters gathered to attack protesters and media in Yangon on February 18 (EPA-EFE/LYNN BO BO)

A BBC journalist and a former Mizzima News reporter were arrested by men believed to be plainclothes officers in Naypyitaw on Friday afternoon, a family member confirmed.

BBC Burmese journalist Aung Thura was in front of the Dekkhina District court to report on a hearing for National League for Democracy patron Win Htein when he was arrested. Former Mizzima correspondent Than Htike Aung was with him at the time of the arrest.

No further details of the arrest or the reporters’ detention were known at the time of reporting, according to Aung Thura’s relative. 

“I saw some plainclothes officers dragging away a person in trousers into a car,” lawyer Min Min Soe, who was near the court at the time, told Myanmar Now. The man she saw is believed to be Than Htike Aung.  

“Two other officers in plainclothes were hassling another individual in a paso [traditional sarong for men] and glasses,” she said, referring to Aung Thura. “It was quite a scene so I don’t know what happened next.”

BBC News issued a statement on Friday afternoon saying that they are "doing everything [they] can" to find Aung Thura, who they described as being taken away by unidentified men.

“We call on the authorities to help locate him and confirm that he is safe,” the statement said.

As of March 16, a total of 38 journalists had been arrested or targeted for arrest since the February 1 coup. The latest arrests of the BBC and former Mizzima journalists push this number up to 40.  

Only 22 of these reporters have been released. Ten journalists have been charged with violating Section 505(a) of the penal code, which has been used against people who are seen as causing fear, spreading fake news, or agitating government employees. Under recent amendments to the law, the charges come with a three-year prison sentence if convicted.

Online news website The Irrawaddy has also been charged by the junta as violating the same statute for showing “disregard” for the armed forces in their reporting of the ongoing anti-regime protests.

Five publications, including Myanmar Now and Mizzima had their offices raided and their publishing licenses revoked earlier this month by the regime.

Editor's note: This story was updated to include the BBC's statement, which was not available at the original time of publishing.

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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The offensives come in the wake of deadly crackdowns against anti-coup protesters in Myitkyina 

Published on Mar 18, 2021
A KIA soldier watches from an outpost in Kachin state in this undated file photo (Kachinwave) 

The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) launched attacks against police bases in the jade mining region of Hpakant on Thursday morning, a local resident told Myanmar Now. 

The attacks targeted police battalions where soldiers were stationed near Nam Maw village in the Seik Muu village tract.

“There are Myanmar police battalions around Nam Maw,” a resident said. At least three bases were attacked, he added. 

A 41-year-old civilian in Seik Muu village injured his left hand during the clash, the Kachin-based Myitkyina News Journal reported.

The KIA has launched several offensives against the coup regime’s forces recently. Fighting has also been reported in Mogaung and Injangyang this month. 

Some 200 people fled the Injangyang villages of Gway Htaung and Tan Baung Yan on Monday after the KIA launched an offensive against the military there. 

The offenses began in the wake of deadly crackdowns against anti-coup protesters in Myitkyina. The KIA has warned the junta not to harm anti-coup protesters. 

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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The coup regime’s forces took the injured people away and locals do not know their whereabouts 

Published on Mar 18, 2021
Kalay residents move the body of a man who was shot dead on Wednesday (Supplied) 

Four young men were killed and five people were injured in the town of Kalay in Sagaing region on Wednesday as protesters continued their fight to topple the regime despite daily massacres across the country aimed at terrorizing them into submission. 

The Tahan Protest Group gathered in the town at around 10am and police and soldiers began shooting. One young man was shot dead on the spot as he tried to help people who were trapped amid gunfire, residents told Myanmar Now.   

The regime’s forces also shot at and chased fleeing protesters along roads and through narrow alleys, a resident said.

“The crowd of protesters dispersed but one person was shot dead while trying to rescue those trapped in the protest site,” the resident added. 

As the crowd dispersed, a man riding a motorcycle was shot outside a branch of KBZ Bank. “He also died,” the resident said. 

Despite the murders, protesters gathered again in the afternoon around 4pm. Police and soldiers started shooting again and killed two people. 

“They were shot dead while trying to set up barricades at the protest site. They were shot while trying to obstruct the army’s way as the army troops chased and shot the trapped protestors,” the resident said. 

The two who were killed in the morning were identified as Salai Kyong Lian Kye O, who was 25, and Kyin Khant Man, who was 27 and had three children. The identities of the other two have not yet been confirmed.

Five people were also injured and then taken away. Locals said they did not know where they had been taken.   

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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