Military Chief’s Family Members Spend Big on Blockbuster Movies, Beauty Pageants

Daughter and daughter-in-law of Min Aung Hlaing entered the entertainment industry unexpectedly in 2017, and fast began outspending their rivals

Khin Thiri Thet Mon (the daughter of Myanmar army chief), left, was seen at a press conference on July 2. (Photo: 7th Sense Film Production Facebook)

Her father has risen to the top of a military that once suffocated Myanmar’s filmmakers by imposing strict censorship. Now, Khin Thiri Thet Mon is sparing no expense in an effort to propel her business to the top of the country’s newly revived movie industry. 

The 7th Sense Film Production company, co-founded by Senior General Min Aung Hlaing’s daughter, has quickly gained a reputation as one of the biggest spenders in motion picture production.

Likewise, the commander-in-chief’s daughter-in-law, Myo Radana Htaik, has vastly outspent her rivals producing TV series and hosting beauty pageants at the Stellar Seven Entertainment Company, also founded in 2017.

The women, both 37, are believed to have invested billions of kyats, or several million US dollars, in their new enterprises, leaving some puzzled by their newfound interest in the creative industries. 

According to Wai Minn Maung, who is on 7th Sense’s board of directors and one of its four co-founders, Khin Thiri Thet Mon entered the film production business not in search of profits but because of a passion for the arts. 

“We joined hands because we have the same artistic mind,” he told Myanmar Now, referring to his decision to work with her and the other co-founders. 

If Khin Thiri Thet Mon was hoping to indulge her passion for cinema by travelling to Hollywood, she’ll be disappointed; as the daughter of Min Aung Hlaing she was recently banned from entering the US. 

Last month the US State Department slapped the travel restrictions on four senior military officials and their immediate family in response to a crackdown against the Rohingya in Rakhine state, which US officials have branded ethnic cleansing.    

 

 

The military vehemently denies that charge and says the crackdown was a legitimate response to attacks on police posts by the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army, a group it labels terrorists. 

Aryani Manring, a spokesperson for the US embassy in Yangon, told Myanmar Now that the travel ban includes “the spouses and children of the four Burmese military officials” but did not elaborate as to whether it also included sons and daughters-in-law. 

 

 

‘Clinging to Hate’ 

7th Sense’s most successful title to date is the Myanmar Academy Award-winning movie Mone Swal, or Clinging to Hate, which aired in movie theaters continuously for over two months due to popular demand. 

The commander-in-chief himself went to a theatre in Nay Pyi Taw to see the film, a Buddhist drama about human attachment, hatred and reincarnation, said Wai Minn Maung. 

It is one of eight movies that the company has churned out for the big screen in the past two years. 

While most newcomers to Myanmar’s film industry struggle to finance one film per year, 7th Sense rivals long-standing companies on the amount of investment it pours into its productions. Movie industry insiders told Myanmar Now that the company pays its actors above market rates and easily outspends rivals on production budgets. 

The company’s average budget for one film ranges from 2.5 to four hundred million kyats ($160,000 to $260,000), and Mone Swal cost about three hundred million kyats to produce, said Wai Minn Maung, who previously worked as a football commentator for the MRTV-4 television channel. 

In early July, the company signed exclusive contracts with five actors, including two of Myanmar’s biggest movie stars, Nay Toe and Wut Hmone Shwe Yi. Nay Toe, who is the highest paid actor in the industry, has previously earned between 30 and 50 million kyats per film. His contract with the company now offers him 70 million kyats (roughly $46,000) per film with an agreement to shoot six to eight titles a year.

The company is also pursuing international markets. It has hired actors from Korea, Japan and Thailand to act alongside local stars for a film that will begin shooting in October and should be released in countries outside of Myanmar. The shoot will have a budget twice as big as usual, said Wai Minn Maung. 

The company’s liberal spending has led to rumours in the film industry, which Myanmar Now could not independently verify, that investors are using the venture to launder money. In response, Wai Minn Maung says he doesn’t pay any mind to criticism from outsiders and that it is more important to be virtuous. 

“The criticism will subside gradually as they realize we invest in the production because we are capable, love the arts and can focus on our creations,” he said. 

Lucky “Seven” 

The 7th Sense Film Production Company, headquartered in Yangon’s Yankin township, has three directors on its board besides Khin Thiri Thet Mon, who are also co-founders. They are: Wai Minn Maung, Naing Phyo Kyaw and San Ko Ko Tint San. 

Khin Thiri Thet Mon - known to close friends as Ma Thiri - is seldom seen at company events. Her main roles involve advising on costume design and recommending novels that could be adapted into films, said Wai Minn Maung, adding that she is also involved in the company’s finances.

Wai Minn Maung manages the company’s daily operations.

And along with Naing Phyo Kyaw, his friend, he also manages a company named Myanmar Media Seven, which produces TV series, and a music production company called V7 Entertainment. The companies’ names all contain his lucky number.

San Ko Ko Tint San is the son of former sports minister Tint San and the younger brother of Phyo Ko Ko Tint San, who drew national attention in 2017 when he was arrested at Nay Pyi Taw airport after being caught carrying a stash of guns, bullets and drugs. San Ko Ko Tint San, also called Ko San consults on story ideas and music scores at the company. 

Naing Phyo Kyaw is in charge of financial management and tasked with selling the company’s productions to theatres in foreign markets. He is also the vice president of Green Circle Company, which produces VeVe beverages. His sister is the beauty queen Moe Set Wine, who won the Miss Universe Myanmar title in 2013.

Donations to journalists 

Myo Radana Htaik, the wife of Min Aung Hlaing’s son Aung Pyae Sone, founded the Stellar Seven Entertainment Company Limited in January 2017 and is the only person on the board of directors, according to data from the Directorate of Investment and Company Administration. 

The firm has hosted the Miss Myanmar International beauty pageant every year since then, and has produced a series for TV. 

It also spent four hundred million kyats ($260,000) in April on organising the Star Awards, a glitzy ceremony for TV and film stars hosted by the Myanmar Journalists Association, according to a senior member of the association who spoke on condition of anonymity. 

The association did not have to contribute anything to the ceremony’s budget, which was well over double the 150 million kyats that, for example, organisers of the Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards spend each year.

Shortly after the Star Awards ceremony in early May, Stellar Seven donated 30 million kyats (just under $20,000) to the association.

Photos posted on the company’s social media show Myo Radana Htaik handing the donation to Win Nyein, chief editor of Shwe Amyu Tay Magazine.  

When Myanmar Now asked the editor what the donation was for, he replied with one word: “Funds.” 

Authors ‘turn down movie deals’ 

Wai Minn Maung says that the family backgrounds of 7th Sense’s directors do not have an impact on how the business is run.

“We don’t care about who comes from where. When we make decisions to produce a film, our main concern is whether the film will benefit the audience,” he said. “We make decisions based on our love of the arts, regardless of where we come from.” 

But the owners’ family background has reportedly led to some hiccups. A source who is close to well-known fiction writers told Myanmar Now a number of authors passed up on the chance to have their books adapted to the big screen because the company is tied to the military.

“Some authors refused to... when they made an offer, the authors didn’t set a price but simply said they would think about it,” the source said. 

“Then they just don’t reply.”

 

An ex-convict businessman says that he gave the State Counsellor more than $550,000 in cash when ‘there was no one around.’ 

Published on Mar 18, 2021
Maung Weik (first from left) is pictured near State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi at the opening ceremony of a government housing built by his Say Paing Company. (Maung Weik/ Facebook)

The military council announced on March 17 that it would attempt to charge State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, who has been detained since Myanmar’s February 1 coup, with corruption.

The junta’s move is linked to new allegations against Aung San Suu Kyi by businessman Maung Weik. The owner of the Say Paing construction and development company, Maung Weik was formerly imprisoned on drug charges and is known to have close relationships with members of the military’s inner circle.  

Military-run media aired a recorded statement made by Maung Weik alleging that he had given Aung San Suu Kyi more than US$550,000 in cash-filled envelopes on the four occasions he met her between 2018 and 2020. 

“There was no one around when I gave her the money,” he said in the video statement. 

Under Myanmar’s earlier military regime, Maung Weik maintained ties to several generals, including former intelligence chief Khin Nyunt.

He was sentenced to 15 years in prison on drug charges in 2008, but was released in 2014 while the country was led by the military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party.  

Upon his release, Maung Weik founded Say Paing–a construction company–and ran various business ventures through his connections to military officials.  

Maung Weik’s wife is also the niece of military-appointed Vice President Myint Swe, who was also the former chief minister of Yangon under the former military administration. 

The coup council announced on March 11 that the now-ousted National League for Democracy’s (NLD) Yangon Region chief minister Phyo Min Thein had given Aung San Suu Kyi $600,000 and more than 11 kilograms of gold. The announcement provided no reason as to why the money and gold were allegedly given to the State Counsellor by the chief minister. 

A top NLD figure told Myanmar Now that the funds in question were donations to build a pagoda. 

“They’re trying to fabricate this and ruin [Aung San Suu Kyi’s] reputation, but the public already clearly knows it’s not true. There’s no need to say anything else,” the official said. 

The junta has also accused the Daw Khin Kyi Foundation and an affiliated project, the La Yaung Taw Academy, of losing public funds. The foundation was founded by Aung San Suu Kyi and named after her late mother. 

According to the military council, the land lease for the Daw Khin Kyi Foundation’s headquarters, located on Yangon’s University Avenue, is not commensurate with the market price for land in the area. It argues that the country had lost more than 1 billion kyat (more than $700,000) in public funds as a result.

The junta declared that from 2013 to 2021, more than $7.9 million in donations from foreign NGOs, INGOs, companies and individual international donors flowed into the foundation’s three foreign currency accounts.

Also under investigation by the junta is the La Yaung Taw Academy in Naypyitaw, which trains young people in environmental conservation and horticulture in association with the Daw Khin Kyi Foundation. The military said the rate at which the land for the project was purchased came at a discount of at least 18 billion kyat (more than $12.7 million), which was subsequently a loss to the state. 

It also reportedly included some plans—such as the construction of a museum—that used funds in a way that strayed from the project’s, and the Daw Khin Kyi Foundation’s, original aims.

“The construction of a building with finance from the foundation for the chair of the foundation has deviated from the foundation’s objective,” the March 17 announcement in the military-run newspaper said. 

Prior to the corruption allegations, the military council had hit Aung San Suu Kyi with four charges at the Zabuthiri Township court in Naypyitaw.

She has been accused of violating Section 505(b) of the Penal Code for incitement, which carries a sentence of two years in prison; Article 67 of the communications law for possession of unauthorized items; an import-export charge for owning walkie-talkie devices; and a charge under the Natural Disaster Management Law for not following Covid-19 measures during the 2020 election campaign period.

The military council has not allowed Aung San Suu Kyi to meet with her legal team. 

“I’ll most likely see her via video conferencing on March 24 for the next hearing,” lawyer Min Min Soe told Myanmar Now. 

The military council has only allowed lawyers Yu Ya Chit and Min Min Soe to take on Aung San Suu Kyi’s case, ignoring the requests of more established legal experts, including Khin Maung Zaw and Kyi Win, to be granted power of attorney.

 

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

Continue Reading

A month and a half after the military seized power, most banks in Myanmar are barely operating

Published on Mar 18, 2021
People queue in front of a KBZ Bank branch in Yangon on March 17. (Supplied) 

Banking in Myanmar has come almost to standstill in the more than six weeks since the February 1 coup, with only basic services still available at a limited number of locations.

In the commercial capital Yangon, only a handful of branches of two of the biggest domestic banks, KBZ and AYA, remain open, according to customers.

As of Wednesday afternoon, every bank in the city’s Yankin, Tamwe, Bahan, Thingangyun and South Okkalapa townships appeared to be closed, Myanmar Now found in an effort to confirm these reports.

However, a customer who had used the AYA Bank branch on Sayarsan road in Yankin said it was still open for withdrawals.

Meanwhile, services in other cities were even more restricted.  In Mawlamyine, the capital of Mon state, local sources said there was only one KBZ Bank branch still in operation on Wednesday, while all banks were reportedly closed in Bago. 

While some banks continue to fill ATMs with cash, few other services are available, bank employees said. 

Unhappy customers

Large crowds have been reported at some of the few branches in Yangon that are still dispensing cash, occasionally resulting in tensions between staff and customers.

“At the KBZ Bank headquarters on Pyay road, they were writing down people’s names and phone numbers as the crowd got bigger. They said they would get back to us,” said Aye Aye Phway, a customer who was seeking to withdraw money.

KBZ Bank came under fire on Tuesday when four of its customers were arrested following a dispute with bank staff. 

On Wednesday, the bank released a statement denying that it had called the police, as alleged by some who criticized its handling of the incident. It also said that it would assist the customers who had been detained.

According to the junta-controlled broadcaster MRTV, the customers were arrested for pressuring bank staff to take part in the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) against military rule.   

Pressure from above

A month after many of their employees joined the CDM, privately-owned banks have come under growing pressure from the junta to reopen for business.   

Banks that haven’t reopened have been instructed to turn over all of their customers’ information to the state-owned Myanma Economic Bank or one of two military-owned banks, Innwa Bank or Myawady Bank. 

The Central Bank of Myanmar would not be responsible for the consequences if banks failed to abide by this demand, the regime warned.

The regime originally issued this order, through the Central Bank, on March 8, to no avail. Despite repeating it again on Wednesday, the situation remains unchanged.

Currently, private banks are required to allow regular customers to withdraw 500,000 kyat per day from ATMs or 2,000,000 kyat per week if they appear at the bank in person. 

Companies are permitted to withdraw 20 million kyat at a time, according to Central Bank instructions issued on March 1.

Myanmar has 27 private banks and 17 branches of foreign-owned banks.

Editor's note: This article has been edited to include KBZ Bank's statement on the arrest of four of its customers on Tuesday and the state-owned broadcaster MRTV's claims about the incident.

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

Continue Reading

Some of those released were made to sign a statement confirming military allegations of electoral fraud in their respective townships, an official said.

Published on Mar 18, 2021
An election official shows a ballot for verification in Yangon’s Kyauktada Township on November 8 (Myanmar Now)

The military regime on Wednesday released all election sub-commission members who were detained following last month’s coup, state and township level election officials said.

The coup regime detained the state, regional and township-level sub-commission members on February 11, ten days after it seized power, and tried to justify the move with unsubstantiated claims of fraud during Myanmar’s 2020 general election. 

They members were released on Wednesday morning, confirming rumours on Tuesday that they would be freed.

State and regional commission members were detained at divisional military headquarters, while township level members were detained at guest quarters inside battalion bases.

Some members of township-level sub-commissions were made to sign a statement before their release confirming the military’s findings about voting irregularities in their areas during the November 8 poll, said a chair of a state-level sub-commission who asked not to be named.

But one member of a township sub-commission denied that they had to sign such a statement.

Kyi Myint, chair of the Yangon Region sub-commission, said that the military didn’t ask him to sign anything and there was no interrogation. 

“We were summoned and asked to take a rest,” Kyi Myint said.

He added that he didn’t know why the military had allowed them to go home. Nor did he know the situation of members of the union-level commission who were also detained.

Kin Khanh Pawng, chair of the township sub-commission in Kale, Sagaing, was detained in mid-February and was among those released on Wednesday. He said he was called in to help with data and paperwork.

“I had to help them find the data they wanted to see,” he said.

A new union election commission body was formed a day after the military seized state power and arrested civilian leaders on February 1.

The new commission met with 53 political parties on February 26 and officially annulled the results of the 2020 general election.

Another 38 registered parties did not attend that meeting. They include the Shan National League for Democracy, the Democratic Party for a New Society, and the People's Party.

 

 

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

Continue Reading