Military chief seeks to reassure investors as his regime threatens 'action' against protesters

Min Aung Hlaing made no mention of massive nationwide protests in his first address to the country on state media 

Published on Feb 9, 2021
A young protester walks in front of police deployed on Pyay Road on February 8 (Sai Zaw/Myanmar Now)
A young protester walks in front of police deployed on Pyay Road on February 8 (Sai Zaw/Myanmar Now)

One week after staging a coup against a newly elected government, the head of Myanmar’s ruling military council appeared on state television on Monday night to assure investors that the country’s economic policies would remain unchanged.

Describing the coup as “unavoidable”, a tense-looking Senior General Min Aung Hlaing also promised to accelerate the country’s Covid-19 vaccination program and revive the stalled peace process.

He made no mention, however, of the massive protests that have filled the streets of towns and cities around the country in recent days.

That was left to the military’s True News Information Team, which released a statement earlier in the day warning that action would be taken against “wrongdoers” if the protests continued.

“We should take action in accordance with the law in an effort to effectively prevent those wrongdoings that ruin and disrupt the state’s stability, public safety and law enforcement,” the statement said. “If there is no discipline, democracy will be ruined,” it added.

 

 

But even as the regime was issuing warnings and the top general was promising that this coup would be different from those that had crippled the country in the past, the protests continued through the day and into the night.

As Min Aung Hlaing went on air at 8pm, many took a now nightly ritual indoors, banging pots in front of their televisions to drown out the senior general’s voice as he promised to build “a genuine and disciplined multiparty democratic system” out of the ruins of the one that abruptly ended last Monday.

Meanwhile, the third day of massive anti-coup street protests ended without any sign that the nationwide push to reverse the latest military takeover was losing steam. 

In the administrative capital Naypyitaw, tens of thousands gathered at the Thabyay Gone Centre, facing off against riot police and security officers deployed across the road from them.

Chanting anti-coup slogans, the protesters told police they should serve the public, not the military, which had seized state power unjustly. As the size of the rally grew, police briefly turned two water cannons on the protesters.

Thousands of civil servants from at least 10 government ministries and agencies, including the ministries of foreign affairs, education, and health and the anti-corruption commission, have also joined a growing civil disobedience campaign by staging walkouts throughout the country.

“Our aim is to restore what we created and be able to shape a future without fear for our next generations,” one group of public employees said in a statement.

Similar sentiments were echoed by employees of the ministry of investment and foreign economic relations who had joined the civil disobedience campaign. In a statement, they said they would return to work only when the regime gives state power back to the elected government.

At the ministry of transport and communications, however, officials were compiling a list of employees who have not come to work, according to an official who asked not to be named, hinting at possible repercussions.

People from many other walks of life also joined the general strike on Monday. From activists, lawyers and engineers to construction workers, nurses and medical students, they turned out in force in a show of support for the growing anti-coup movement.

“If we don’t rise up against the military coup now, there’s no chance we’ll be able to fight back 10 years from now,” said one 21-year-old law student who joined student-led protests in her neighbourhood in Yangon’s Sanchaung township.

A 19-year-old first-time voter who walked more than 15km from North Okkalapa to Sanchaung to join the protests said he supported the movement because he wanted his vote to count.

 “I can’t let the very first vote of my life be wasted,” he said.

Those who have joined the mass demonstrations are also demanding the immediate release of elected civilian leaders Aung San Suu Kyi and president Win Myint, as well as dozens of others detained since the military seized power last Monday.

The coup was set in motion just hours before the Lower House was set to convene and certify the results of last year’s November 8 election, which Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy won in a landslide.

The military claimed it had found over 10 million irregularities in voter lists used during last year’s election, which it said could have resulted in vote-rigging.

The military and its proxy, the Union Solidarity and Development Party, have claimed that some of the alleged fraud was perpetrated by schoolteachers in charge of polling stations and vote counting.

Hundreds of schoolteachers in Yangon took to the streets to condemn the claim and demand that the regime recognize the poll results.

“Teachers who served as poll workers have been accused of committing voter fraud. This is very offensive to us. We took part in this election in an honest and sincere manner,” said one teacher at a rally in front of the People’s Square in Yangon.

Hundreds of Myanmar Railways employees working in Yangon’s Tamwe township also joined the protests together with members of their families.

“We do not accept oppression and injustice. We only want a leader who will govern us with kindness,” said one 50-year-old railway employee.

Mi Mi Kywe, the wife of detained Yangon chief minister Phyo Min Thein, appeared at a protest site in the city on Monday to show her support. 

“This coup is an act of tyrannizing us with weapons. It is unjust and we will resist,” she said. “If we don’t resist now, the country will go back to the dark days of military dictatorship.”

Nanda Sit Aung, a former student union leader who addressed a rally in Sanchaung township, said the aim of the anti-coup movement is to return state power to the elected government.

“It should be the result of the people’s choice and it should be respected,” he said to the crowd.

He added that the military should accept the people’s will and not repeat history by following bad examples of military coups in the past.

“We want to tell the military that now is the time to follow the will of the people.”

 

 

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

Announcement came as court postponed the 82-year-old’s third hearing, meaning his request for bail on health grounds was not considered 

Published on Mar 19, 2021
Win Htein arrives for the opening ceremony of the second session of the Union Peace Conference in 2017 (EPA-EFE)

Detained National League for Democracy party stalwart Win Htein is to be tried by a special tribunal of two judges following an order from the military-controlled Supreme Court, his lawyer said on Friday. 

“It was just one judge before, and now there’s two,” Min Min Soe told Myanmar Now. 

“District judge Ye Lwin will serve as chair, and deputy district judge Soe Naing will be a member of the tribunal,” she added.

Win Htein faces up to a 20-year prison sentence for sedition under section 124a of the Penal Code.

His third hearing, scheduled for Friday, was postponed, with the court citing the internet shutdown as the reason because it made video conferencing impossible, Min Min Soe said.

“The arguments will be presented at the next hearing, we applied for bail but since they’re setting up a tribunal for the lawsuit, that will be discussed at the next hearing as well,” she said.

At the second hearing on March 5, Win Htein requested an independent judgement, a meeting with his lawyer, and bail due to his health issues, but the court said those requests would be heard on March 19.

Win Htein, 82, uses a wheelchair and suffers from breathing problems that means he often requires an oxygen tank. He also suffers from diabetes, high blood pressure, hypothyroidism and benign prostatic hyperplasia. 

Min Min Soe was allowed a brief call with her client on Friday to tell him that his hearing had been postponed until April 2.

Aye Lu, the chair of the Ottara district administration council in Naypyitaw, is the plaintiff in the lawsuit against Win Htein. Ottara district is where the NLD’s temporary headquarters are located. 

Aye Lu filed the charge on February 4 and Win Htein was arrested that evening at his home in Yangon. He has been kept in the Naypyitaw detention center and denied visits from his lawyers. 

He was detained after giving media interviews in the wake of the February 1 coup in which he said military chief Min Aung Hlaing had acted on personal ambition when seizing power. 

On Wednesday the military council announced that it was investigating Aung San Suu Kyi for corruption, on top of other charges announced since her arrest.

Many other NLD leaders, party members and MPs have been arrested or are the subject of warrants.

Kyi Toe, a senior figure in the NLD, was arrested on Thursday night in Hledan, Yangon.

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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The country’s military leaders have acted with impunity for decades, but now there is a mechanism to bring them to justice

Published on Mar 19, 2021
Nationwide protests against the coup have been responded with murders, torture and mass arrests by the military regime. (Myanmar Now)

On March 8, U Ko Ko Lay, a 62-year-old teacher, bled to death on a street in the Kachin state capital Myitkyina. He had been shot in the head while protesting the military coup of February 1. That same night, U Zaw Myat Lynn, an official from the National League for Democracy, was taken from his home in Shwepyithar on the outskirts of Yangon and tortured to death. The list keeps growing.

In the more than six weeks since Senior General Min Aung Hlaing seized power, images of soldiers and police officers shooting, beating, and arresting protesters have flooded social media and Myanmar and international news outlets. So far, the regime’s forces have killed well over 200 people (more than half of them in the past week) and seriously injured many more. The junta has also arrested nearly 2,200 people, some of whom, like U Zaw Myat Lynn, have died in custody.

Each day, Myanmar human rights organizations update lists with names, dates, locations, and causes of death. Around 600 police and a handful of soldiers have decided they do not want to be involved in such actions. They have left their posts and even joined the anti-coup movement.

Many soldiers, police officers, and commanding officers are acting with impunity now. But they can face prosecution, not only in Myanmar’s courts but also internationally. Like any country, Myanmar is subject to international law. Because of its history of atrocities, most recently against the Rohingya people, Myanmar is also already subject to special international legal proceedings that apply to the current situation.

The most relevant is the United Nations’ Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar (IIMM). The IIMM was created in 2018 after the Myanmar military’s brutal campaign against the Rohingya people, but it applies to the whole country. Its mission is to investigate “international crimes” from 2011 to the present.

International crimes are generally defined as “widespread and systematic” in nature, involving many victims and locations. These include crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide.

In keeping with its mandate, the IIMM is collecting information on the current situation. In a statement released on February 11 (available in Myanmar here), it highlighted the “use of lethal force against peaceful protesters and the detention of political leaders, members of civil society and protesters.”

More recently, on March 17, the IIMM also called on recipients of illegal orders to share this evidence so that those ultimately responsible for these crimes can be held accountable.

"The persons most responsible for the most serious international crimes are usually those in high leadership positions. They are not the ones who physically perpetrate the crimes and often are not even present at the locations where the crimes are committed,” the head of the IIMM, Nicholas Koumjian, says in the statement (available in Myanmar here).

The crimes the IIMM investigates could be tried in Myanmar courts, courts in other countries, or international courts. International crimes are crimes that are so serious that they are considered to be against the international community, and are therefore not limited to courts in one country.

In other words, an international crime committed in Myanmar—for example, widespread and systematic attacks on civilians—can be tried in a court in another country or in an international court.

The Myanmar military is used to getting away with murder. Decades of well-documented killing, rape, and torture of civilians in ethnic minority areas have gone unpunished. No one has ever been tried for the killing of protesters during previous mass uprisings against military rule in 1988 and 2007.

But this time may be different. On March 4, the International Commission of Jurists said in a statement that “the killing of peaceful protesters by Myanmar’s security forces should be independently investigated as possible crimes against humanity.”

The IIMM is already set up and working. It provides a mechanism for just such an investigation. Those doing the shooting should be aware of this.

For further information:

The Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar (IIMM) on Facebook

International Accountability Mechanisms for Myanmar (learning materials in English, Myanmar, and Karen)

Lin Htet is a pen name for a team of Myanmar and international writers

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A resident said armed forces used drones to monitor the crowd before opening fire on them

Published on Mar 19, 2021
Men carry a wounded protester in Aungban, Shan State, on the morning of March 19 (Supplied)

At least eight anti-coup protesters were killed in Aungban, southern Shan State, during an attack by the military junta on demonstrations on Friday morning, according to the Aungban Free Funeral Service Society.

Sixteen military trucks carrying more than 100 policemen and soldiers arrived at the protest site at around 9:00 a.m. and began shooting at protesters. Seven died at the scene, and another protester who had been shot in the neck was taken to Kalaw Hospital and died by 11:00 a.m.

All eight victims were men. 

The body of the man who died at the hospital was sent to his family’s home, but those who were killed at the protest site were taken away by the junta’s armed forces, a representative of the Free Funeral Service Society told Myanmar Now. 

Aungban resident Nay Lynn Tun told Myanmar Now that police and soldiers had destroyed the doors of nearby homes in order to arrest people, and that at least 10 people had been detained. 

“Initially, police arrived at the site. When the crowd surrounded the police, armed soldiers arrived at the site and began firing,” he told Myanmar Now. “In the coming days, if we cannot gather to protest, we will do it in our own residential areas.”

Since March 13, around 300 volunteer night guards have watched over these residential areas to protect locals from the dangers posed by the junta’s nighttime raids. These forces use drone cameras to monitor the activities of the night guards from 3:00 a.m. until 5:00 a.m. every day, Nay Lynn Tun said. 

He added that hours before Friday’s crackdown, military and police had also used drone cameras to monitor the gathering of protesters in Aungban.

Over the last week, at least 11 protesters have been arrested in Aungban. Only three-- the protesters who were minors-- were released.

South of Shan State, in the Kayah State capital of Loikaw, two pro-democracy protesters were also shot with live ammunition by the regime’s armed forces on Friday. One, 46-year-old Kyan Aung, was shot in the lower abdomen and died from his injuries. The other wounded protester was a nurse, according to eyewitnesses. 

According to a March 18 tally by the advocacy group Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, at least 224 people have been killed across the country by junta’s armed forces since the February 1 coup. Thousands more have been arrested. 

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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