Lawyers barred from questioning man who shot Ko Ni

A photo by an anonymous user posted on Facebook shows U Ko Ni holding a child at Yangon International Airport the moment before he was assassinated.

Lawyers will not be able to cross-examine U Kyin Lin, the man who gunned down National League for Democracy legal advisor U Ko Ni in January last year, because Kyi Lin claimed his right not to be “examined as a witness” under Myanmar’s Code of Criminal Procedure.

He will instead face questions under an ad hoc tribunal of judges, from which lawyers will be barred. Lawyers on both sides of the case fear this will weaken the legal weight and the credibility of his responses. Unlike with witness testimony, the responses won’t be taken under oath.

The case has dragged on for more than a year and involved close to 80 witnesses. The man accused of masterminding the assassination, retired Lt-Col Aung Win Khaing, remains at large.

Yangon Northern District Court judge U Khin Maung Maung informed Kyi Lin of his right to choose whether to face questions, as “the accused” in the case, under sections 342 (a) and (b) in a hearing on 5 July. Kyi Lin chose to avoid cross-examination.

 

 

The tribunal will be chaired by judge Khin Maung Maung and will also include Yangon Eastern District judge U Myint Hand and Northern District deputy judge U Ohn Khaing.

“What Kyi Lin says can still be called evidence. But it will not be as strong as evidence given under oath,” prosecuting lawyer U Robert San Aung told Myanmar Now outside the courtroom. He wanted the opportunity to question him in court.

 

 

U Aung Khaing, the lawyer representing Kyi Lin, also expressed disappointment, saying Kyi Lin’s official testimony would be valuable for his case.

“When the whole case is evaluated, his testimony [under the tribunal] will not be very important,” he told Myanmar Now outside the courtroom.

 “Since there will be no cross-examination, his responses will be less accepted by the court,” said U Nay La, another prosecuting lawyer.

Northern District deputy judge U Ye Lwin said that, under Code section 342 (2.ii), the tribunal has discretion over whether Kyi Lin’s responses will be factored into the judge’s final verdict in the case.

The 5 July session was the 59th to take place so far. Kyi Lin and others accused of participating in Ko Ni’s murder were to face questions the following week.

Lawyer U Ko Ni is credited with devising the State Counsellor position for Aung San Suu Kyi, who was barred from the presidency by the constitution. He was also one of Myanmar’s most prominent Muslim public figures.

Ko Ni was shot in broad daylight at Yangon International Airport after returning from an overseas trip on 29 January 2017.

Kyi Lin, the shooter, then opened fire on the group of people pursuing him, killing taxi driver U Nay Win, before being arrested by police.

Police later arrested former army officers U Aung Win Zaw and U Zayar Phyo on suspicion of ordering Kyi Lin to assassinate Ko Ni. Aung Win Zaw’s brother U Aung Win Htun was also arrested for helping Aung Win Zaw escape arrest. Unlike the others, was released on bail.

The whereabouts of suspected mastermind Aung Win Khaing remains unknown.

Some have complied with the order but others say they are leaving the barricades up 

Published on Mar 17, 2021
The junta’s armed forces approach a protest column in Tamwe, Yangon on February 27 (Myanmar Now) 

Police and soldiers patrolled neighbourhoods in Yangon and Mandalay on Wednesday and threatened to shoot into people’s houses unless locals removed defensive roadblocks they had set up amid spiralling one-sided violence.

A video of the coup regime’s forces making the threats through a loudspeaker circulated on social media and residents from several different neighbourhoods later told Myanmar Now they had received similar threats. 

“The next time we see barricades on roads, we will turn this entire residential quarter upside down and shoot,” a voice said in the video. 

The regime’s forces came to Khaymarthi Road and Nweni Road in Yangon’s North Okkalapa township in the afternoon to demand the removal of barricades, residents there told Myanmar Now. 

“We did not remove the barricades, so they are still on the roads,” one resident said. “We only set up the barricades in our quarter. If they didn’t not shoot, we wouldn’t need barricades. But now they’re shooting, so it is more appropriate for the people to block the roads.” 

A woman living in Hlaing Tharyar township, which this week witnessed the biggest massacre so far by regime forces since the February 1 coup, said locals removed the barricades from major roads after soldiers threatened to shoot into people’s homes. 

She then saw military trucks driving around the township, she added. 

On Wednesday morning the regime’s forces detained people and forced them to clear sandbags and other barricades on major roads elsewhere in Yangon, according to social media posts by people who said they were detained.

The junta’s security forces made similar threats in South Okkalapa, Thingangyun and Tamwe townships in Yangon and Manawramman Quarter in Mandalay, residents said. 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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Families and lawyers are still being kept in the dark about the status of court proceedings against them

Published on Mar 17, 2021
University students and young people have been playing a leading role in the nationwide protests against the military coup on Februrary 1. (Myanmar Now)

The regime has charged more than 300 students who were detained at a protest in Tamwe on March 3 after keeping their families in the dark about their status for two weeks. 

They were detained as police and soldiers used tear gas, rubber bullets and live ammunition to attack a march organised by the University of Yangon Students’ Union and the All Burma Federation of Student Unions.

At least five were injured by rubber bullets during the attack. Police initially detained 389 people but last week released 50 who are under the age of 18.

The students have been charged under section 505a of the Penal Code, which the junta recently amended to give prison sentences of up to three years for causing fear, spreading fake news or agitating against government employees.

Lawyers say they have been unable to obtain an exact list of names of those being held and that police have been evasive regarding the case. 

“The person in charge of the case was not present. We were told that he went to the court,” one of the lawyers said. “We can’t reach him via phone, so we followed him to Tamwe court, but there was no one at the court except security.” 

Parents have been informed about the charges but not the details of the court proceedings, the lawyer said. 

Because the military junta has shut down mobile internet, court proceedings have been adjourned as video conferencing is not available. In-person hearings were stopped last year in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. 

“We, the Students’ Union, do not believe in their judicial process and therefore we do not recognize these court proceedings as legitimate,” a student activist said, requesting anonymity. “The Students’ Union will continue to fight to topple the military regime.” 

Among those detained on March 3 was Wai Yan Phyo Moe, Vice President of the All Burma Federation of Student Unions.

Three members of the central executive committee of the Yangon University Students’ Union were also arrested. They are Phone Htet Naung, Aung Phone Maw, and Lay Pyay Soe Moe.

The majority of those detained are from various universities in Yangon, with 176 being students of Yangon University. A few are from universities in rural areas of Myanmar. 

Hundreds of other students have also been arrested at protests in Mandalay and Magway, on February 28 and March 7. Only 19 of them have been released.

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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The fatal shooting came as locals in Sagaing region were punishing a man believed to be informing on protesters

Published on Mar 17, 2021
Kyaw Min Tun, 41, was killed on March 16 after police opened fire on protesters in a bid to rescue a suspected informant. (Supplied)

An anti-coup protester was killed in Kawlin, Sagaing region, on Tuesday after police fired on a group of people who had detained a man suspected of acting as a regime informant. 

Kyaw Min Tun, 41, was shot and killed after about 50 police arrived to rescue the suspected informant.

“The snitch was taking photos and calling the military to give them information. A woman overheard his phone call,” a Kawlin resident told Myanmar Now.

“Everyone surrounded and captured him. While they were shaving his head, the police showed up and started shooting at the crowd. A person was shot and killed,” the local added.

The person alleged to be an informant was identified as Chit Ngwe, a member of the Kawlin District Military Council. He was reportedly making a phone call at the time of his capture.

Witnesses said that police offered no warning before they started shooting.

Kyaw Min Tun was shot in the side and died immediately, witnesses said. The native of Min Ywa, a village in Kawlin township, had arrived in Kawlin in the morning to join an anti-coup march.

A young protester was also arrested during the incident, local residents said.

When local people started showing up in front of the Kawlin police station to demand the release of the arrested protester, a combined force of soldiers and police cracked down again. 

Two civilians were injured in the process, residents said.

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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