‘It was like a warzone’ - soldiers linked to Rohingya atrocities involved in murders of Mandalay protesters

Soldiers from the 33rd Light Infantry Division, which was implicated in the Inn Din massacre, were spotted on Saturday.

Soldiers from the 33rd LID are seen arresting protesters during the crackdown. (Myanmar Now)

Amar Kyi could hear the gunfire and screams from her house as police and soldiers attacked unarmed protesters in Mandalay on Saturday. “It was like a war zone,” she told Myanmar Now. “They were firing non-stop. We were hiding inside terrified.”

But when she and members of her family heard people shouting that someone had been shot, they put their fear aside and went outside to see who it was. 

“It was my son,” she said.   

Myo Min Tun, 42, is being treated at Mandalay General Hospital after being hit in the chest. He is one of at least 14 people who were seriously injured in the attack. 

 

 

Another two were killed. Wai Yan Tun, 16, was shot in the head and died instantly, while Thet Naing Win, a 36-year-old carpenter, died on the way to the hospital from a bullet wound in his chest. 

It is still unclear whether police or soldiers fired the fatal shots, but troops from the 33rd Light Infantry Division took part in Saturday’s crackdown at the Yadanarbon shipyard. 

 

 

The notorious unit was involved in the massacre of 10 Rohingya men and boys at the village of Inn Din in Rakhine state in 2017.

Saturday’s violence began after hundreds gathered to support striking shipyard workers when police tried to arrest them. 

Staff from the Inland Water Transport Department, like many thousands of state employees around the country, are refusing to work to prevent coup leader Min Aung Hlaing from asserting power through government mechanisms. 

‘Ruthless’

About 20 trucks full of security personnel arrived to stamp out the demonstrations near the Yadanarbon shipyard on Strand road, using catapults, water cannon and rubber bullets as well as live rounds.  

“It was utterly ruthless,” said an emergency worker who helped treat the injured and asked not to be named for fear of reprisals. 

Wai Yan Tun appeared to have been shot with “very powerful ammo” the emergency worker said. “The kid’s skull was cracked.” 

“There was no warning before they started firing,” he added. “It was complete tyranny against unarmed civilians.” 

It is still unclear how many were arrested, but video footage shared on social media showed soldiers rounding up several people.

By Sunday afternoon all those injured except Myo Min Tun had been discharged from hospital, emergency workers and doctors said. 

Wai Yan Tun worked as a labourer at a local market but joined anti-coup protests around the city in recent weeks whenever he had time, said U Htoo, who took care of the teenager and is the father of one of his friends. 

“He left the house for work yesterday,” U Htoo said. “When the soldiers’ trucks arrived he went to see. We never got to see him again after that.”  

U Htoo said he did not know how to contact Wai Yan Tun’s mother or father. “He never spoke about his parents,” he said.  

UN condemnation   

Thet Naing Win, the carpenter, had a wife and 7-year-old child. “We realized he was dead when some of our neighbours showed us a picture of an unclaimed body that was posted on Facebook,” Khin Hnin Nyunt, the man’s mother-in-law, told Myanmar Now.

His wife took his body from the morgue on Sunday afternoon.

Saturday’s attack was the deadliest in more than two weeks of nationwide protests against the military regime.

UN Secretary General António Guterres condemned the crackdown and called for a return to civilian rule. 

“The use of lethal force, intimidation & harassment against peaceful demonstrators is unacceptable,” he said on Twitter.

Facebook took down the page of the military’s True News Information Team on Sunday ”for repeated violations of our Community Standards prohibiting incitement of violence and coordinating harm,” a spokesperson said.

On Friday, 20-year-old Mya Thwe Thwe Khine passed away after a police officer shot her in the head last week, leaving her brain dead and on life support. Ten of thousands attended her funeral in Naypyitaw on Sunday.

State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi, president Win Myint and several other top government officials are among more than 500 who have been detained since the February 1 coup. 

Since the takeover, the military and police have used violence against peaceful protesters in the capital Naypyitaw, Mandalay, Myitkyina and elsewhere.

The new regime has also amended several laws in a bid to suppress the uprising, including reimposing a widely-hated requirement that people register overnight guests.

Protesters have called for a massive general strike on Monday “to close everything except essential services”. Hundreds of thousands are expected to take to the streets.

 

The fatal shooting came as locals in Sagaing region were punishing a man believed to be informing on protesters

Published on Mar 17, 2021
Kyaw Min Tun, 41, was killed on March 16 after police opened fire on protesters in a bid to rescue a suspected informant. (Supplied)

An anti-coup protester was killed in Kawlin, Sagaing region, on Tuesday after police fired on a group of people who had detained a man suspected of acting as a regime informant. 

Kyaw Min Tun, 41, was shot and killed after about 50 police arrived to rescue the suspected informant.

“The snitch was taking photos and calling the military to give them information. A woman overheard his phone call,” a Kawlin resident told Myanmar Now.

“Everyone surrounded and captured him. While they were shaving his head, the police showed up and started shooting at the crowd. A person was shot and killed,” the local added.

The person alleged to be an informant was identified as Chit Ngwe, a member of the Kawlin District Military Council. He was reportedly making a phone call at the time of his capture.

Witnesses said that police offered no warning before they started shooting.

Kyaw Min Tun was shot in the side and died immediately, witnesses said. The native of Min Ywa, a village in Kawlin township, had arrived in Kawlin in the morning to join an anti-coup march.

A young protester was also arrested during the incident, local residents said.

When local people started showing up in front of the Kawlin police station to demand the release of the arrested protester, a combined force of soldiers and police cracked down again. 

Two civilians were injured in the process, residents said.

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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The committee of elected lawmakers removes the ‘terrorist’ and ‘unlawful’ designations once used against ethnic armed organisations

Published on Mar 17, 2021
Military troops are seen on Bargayar Road in Yangon’s Sanchaung on February 28. (Myanmar Now) 

A committee representing elected lawmakers-- who have been unable to take their seats in parliament following the February 1 coup in Myanmar-- announced the removal of all ethnic armed organisations (EAOs) from the country’s list of terrorist groups and unlawful associations on Wednesday.

The Committee Representing the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH) issued a statement condemning all arrests and detentions under Section 17(1) of Myanmar’s Unlawful Associations Act, which prescribes up to three years in prison for affiliation with an “unlawful association.” The CRPH said that it considers the Section 17(1) arrests and charges leveraged against EAOs fighting for national equality and self-determination illegitimate. 

The CRPH “expresse[d] its profound gratitude” to EAOs that have provided “care and protection” to civil servants participating in the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) in opposition to the military junta. The committee recognised and congratulated these EAOs for their “strong commitment to the building of [a] federal democratic union.”

In the wake of violent crackdowns by the junta’s armed forces on anti-coup protesters nationwide, the CRPH labelled the Myanmar army a terrorist organisation on March 1. 

Of the more than 20 ethnic armed groups in Myanmar, 10, including the Karen National Union (KNU) and the Restoration Council of Shan State/Shan State Army (RCSS/SSA) have signed the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA) with the previous National League for Democracy government and the military.

Affiliation with EAOs not signatory to the NCA, such as those in the Northern Alliance, has led to charges under Section 17(1). These cases have been disproportionately brought against civilians belonging to ethnic nationalities. 

The military coup council announced on March 11 that it would remove the Arakan Army, a Northern Alliance member with which it had been engaging in intensifying clashes for nearly two years in Rakhine State, from its list of terrorist groups. 

No other EAOs were removed from the list. 

The military continues to engage in ongoing clashes with EAOs in Kachin and northern Shan State, including the Kachin Independence Army (KIA), another Northern Alliance member. In Karen State and Bago Region, the junta’s armed forces have been fighting with NCA signatory the KNU. 

While the KIA has not commented directly on the coup, in a February 10 statement it said it would protect the people’s anti-military movement if the armed forces violently suppressed it. 

The KNU has also said it would protect protesters, and has provided asylum for police officers who joined the CDM. 

The RCSS/SSA issued a statement condemning the military coup, and has offered to protect civil servants participating in the CDM. 

The 10 NCA-signatory EAOs announced on February 20 that they would suspend the peace process, and on March 11 they held an online meeting to discuss ways to stop the killing of civilians by the military council.

On March 5, the CRPH called for the military-drafted 2008 Constitution to be abolished and a federal, democratic Constitution to be established. Ten days later, the CRPH issued a law protecting the public’s right to defend themselves from the military’s violent crackdown on protesters with the aim of establishing a federal army. 

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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Police publicly executed a woman who was the leader of the workers

Published on Mar 17, 2021
The site of a protest in Hlaing Tharyar that saw an intense face off between the protesters and the junta’s armed forces on March 14 (Supplied)

At least six people were killed on Tuesday following a wage dispute at a Chinese-owned shoe factory in Yangon’s Hlaing Tharyar Township after the owner called in the junta’s armed forces. 

The workers had gone to the Xing Jia factory in Industrial Zone (1) to collect their wages, but conflict arose when they were not given the full payment they were owed, according to a Hlaing Tharyar resident from Daing Su ward who was familiar with the incident. 

The owner, a Chinese national, then called the military and police, according to local sources. 

“The soldiers and police came into the factory and surrounded it. The police slapped a girl who was the leader of the workers. When she hit back, they shot her,” the Hlaing Tharyar local told Myanmar Now. 

The troops and police then arrested around 70 workers and loaded them onto two prisoner transport trucks. When people gathered to demand their release, the armed forces opened fire into the crowd, killing five more people, all men. 

“The confrontation at the factory happened in the morning. When we gathered and went to demand the release of the arrested workers, it was about 2:30 in the afternoon,” the Hlaing Tharyar local said. 

“They used live ammunition to shoot us. We all had to run, but five were killed. We couldn’t bring their bodies back, so we had to drag them away and put them in ditches.”

They were able to recover the body of one fallen worker at 9:00 p.m. on Tuesday, and some of the remaining bodies by 4:00 a.m. on Wednesday. 

“We had to hide all night. There were six dead, we got four bodies back. They’re being kept at a Buddhist hall in the ward. We can’t take back two of the bodies, that of the girl shot in the factory and another man,” the local said. 

At the time of reporting, he said he was on the run, along with 17 others, after being reported by another local for leading the protest. That individual is now also reportedly in hiding. 

Injured protesters are being treated at Pun Hlaing hospital. 

Myanmar Now is still gathering further information about the incident, and other reports of new fatal crackdowns in Hlaing Tharyar.  

An official at the Hlaing Tharyar hospital said that no bodies or injured persons had been sent there on March 16 or 17. 

“No one came in last night. The hospital is not far from places like Aung Zeya bridge or Mee Kwat market, so we’d know if there were something happening. The streets were relatively calm in the morning today,” another doctor from the same hospital said.

A local aid group reported that shots had been fired in Yay Oak Kan ward in Hlaing Tharyar, but further details were not known at the time of reporting. 

 

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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