‘It was like a warzone’ - soldiers linked to Rohingya atrocities involved in murders of Mandalay protesters

Soldiers from the 33rd Light Infantry Division, which was implicated in the Inn Din massacre, were spotted on Saturday.

Soldiers from the 33rd LID are seen arresting protesters during the crackdown. (Myanmar Now)

Amar Kyi could hear the gunfire and screams from her house as police and soldiers attacked unarmed protesters in Mandalay on Saturday. “It was like a war zone,” she told Myanmar Now. “They were firing non-stop. We were hiding inside terrified.”

But when she and members of her family heard people shouting that someone had been shot, they put their fear aside and went outside to see who it was. 

“It was my son,” she said.   

Myo Min Tun, 42, is being treated at Mandalay General Hospital after being hit in the chest. He is one of at least 14 people who were seriously injured in the attack. 

 

 

Another two were killed. Wai Yan Tun, 16, was shot in the head and died instantly, while Thet Naing Win, a 36-year-old carpenter, died on the way to the hospital from a bullet wound in his chest. 

It is still unclear whether police or soldiers fired the fatal shots, but troops from the 33rd Light Infantry Division took part in Saturday’s crackdown at the Yadanarbon shipyard. 

 

 

The notorious unit was involved in the massacre of 10 Rohingya men and boys at the village of Inn Din in Rakhine state in 2017.

Saturday’s violence began after hundreds gathered to support striking shipyard workers when police tried to arrest them. 

Staff from the Inland Water Transport Department, like many thousands of state employees around the country, are refusing to work to prevent coup leader Min Aung Hlaing from asserting power through government mechanisms. 

‘Ruthless’

About 20 trucks full of security personnel arrived to stamp out the demonstrations near the Yadanarbon shipyard on Strand road, using catapults, water cannon and rubber bullets as well as live rounds.  

“It was utterly ruthless,” said an emergency worker who helped treat the injured and asked not to be named for fear of reprisals. 

Wai Yan Tun appeared to have been shot with “very powerful ammo” the emergency worker said. “The kid’s skull was cracked.” 

“There was no warning before they started firing,” he added. “It was complete tyranny against unarmed civilians.” 

It is still unclear how many were arrested, but video footage shared on social media showed soldiers rounding up several people.

By Sunday afternoon all those injured except Myo Min Tun had been discharged from hospital, emergency workers and doctors said. 

Wai Yan Tun worked as a labourer at a local market but joined anti-coup protests around the city in recent weeks whenever he had time, said U Htoo, who took care of the teenager and is the father of one of his friends. 

“He left the house for work yesterday,” U Htoo said. “When the soldiers’ trucks arrived he went to see. We never got to see him again after that.”  

U Htoo said he did not know how to contact Wai Yan Tun’s mother or father. “He never spoke about his parents,” he said.  

UN condemnation   

Thet Naing Win, the carpenter, had a wife and 7-year-old child. “We realized he was dead when some of our neighbours showed us a picture of an unclaimed body that was posted on Facebook,” Khin Hnin Nyunt, the man’s mother-in-law, told Myanmar Now.

His wife took his body from the morgue on Sunday afternoon.

Saturday’s attack was the deadliest in more than two weeks of nationwide protests against the military regime.

UN Secretary General António Guterres condemned the crackdown and called for a return to civilian rule. 

“The use of lethal force, intimidation & harassment against peaceful demonstrators is unacceptable,” he said on Twitter.

Facebook took down the page of the military’s True News Information Team on Sunday ”for repeated violations of our Community Standards prohibiting incitement of violence and coordinating harm,” a spokesperson said.

On Friday, 20-year-old Mya Thwe Thwe Khine passed away after a police officer shot her in the head last week, leaving her brain dead and on life support. Ten of thousands attended her funeral in Naypyitaw on Sunday.

State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi, president Win Myint and several other top government officials are among more than 500 who have been detained since the February 1 coup. 

Since the takeover, the military and police have used violence against peaceful protesters in the capital Naypyitaw, Mandalay, Myitkyina and elsewhere.

The new regime has also amended several laws in a bid to suppress the uprising, including reimposing a widely-hated requirement that people register overnight guests.

Protesters have called for a massive general strike on Monday “to close everything except essential services”. Hundreds of thousands are expected to take to the streets.

 

Some have complied with the order but others say they are leaving the barricades up 

Published on Mar 17, 2021
The junta’s armed forces approach a protest column in Tamwe, Yangon on February 27 (Myanmar Now) 

Police and soldiers patrolled neighbourhoods in Yangon and Mandalay on Wednesday and threatened to shoot into people’s houses unless locals removed defensive roadblocks they had set up amid spiralling one-sided violence.

A video of the coup regime’s forces making the threats through a loudspeaker circulated on social media and residents from several different neighbourhoods later told Myanmar Now they had received similar threats. 

“The next time we see barricades on roads, we will turn this entire residential quarter upside down and shoot,” a voice said in the video. 

The regime’s forces came to Khaymarthi Road and Nweni Road in Yangon’s North Okkalapa township in the afternoon to demand the removal of barricades, residents there told Myanmar Now. 

“We did not remove the barricades, so they are still on the roads,” one resident said. “We only set up the barricades in our quarter. If they didn’t not shoot, we wouldn’t need barricades. But now they’re shooting, so it is more appropriate for the people to block the roads.” 

A woman living in Hlaing Tharyar township, which this week witnessed the biggest massacre so far by regime forces since the February 1 coup, said locals removed the barricades from major roads after soldiers threatened to shoot into people’s homes. 

She then saw military trucks driving around the township, she added. 

On Wednesday morning the regime’s forces detained people and forced them to clear sandbags and other barricades on major roads elsewhere in Yangon, according to social media posts by people who said they were detained.

The junta’s security forces made similar threats in South Okkalapa, Thingangyun and Tamwe townships in Yangon and Manawramman Quarter in Mandalay, residents said. 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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Families and lawyers are still being kept in the dark about the status of court proceedings against them

Published on Mar 17, 2021
University students and young people have been playing a leading role in the nationwide protests against the military coup on Februrary 1. (Myanmar Now)

The regime has charged more than 300 students who were detained at a protest in Tamwe on March 3 after keeping their families in the dark about their status for two weeks. 

They were detained as police and soldiers used tear gas, rubber bullets and live ammunition to attack a march organised by the University of Yangon Students’ Union and the All Burma Federation of Student Unions.

At least five were injured by rubber bullets during the attack. Police initially detained 389 people but last week released 50 who are under the age of 18.

The students have been charged under section 505a of the Penal Code, which the junta recently amended to give prison sentences of up to three years for causing fear, spreading fake news or agitating against government employees.

Lawyers say they have been unable to obtain an exact list of names of those being held and that police have been evasive regarding the case. 

“The person in charge of the case was not present. We were told that he went to the court,” one of the lawyers said. “We can’t reach him via phone, so we followed him to Tamwe court, but there was no one at the court except security.” 

Parents have been informed about the charges but not the details of the court proceedings, the lawyer said. 

Because the military junta has shut down mobile internet, court proceedings have been adjourned as video conferencing is not available. In-person hearings were stopped last year in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. 

“We, the Students’ Union, do not believe in their judicial process and therefore we do not recognize these court proceedings as legitimate,” a student activist said, requesting anonymity. “The Students’ Union will continue to fight to topple the military regime.” 

Among those detained on March 3 was Wai Yan Phyo Moe, Vice President of the All Burma Federation of Student Unions.

Three members of the central executive committee of the Yangon University Students’ Union were also arrested. They are Phone Htet Naung, Aung Phone Maw, and Lay Pyay Soe Moe.

The majority of those detained are from various universities in Yangon, with 176 being students of Yangon University. A few are from universities in rural areas of Myanmar. 

Hundreds of other students have also been arrested at protests in Mandalay and Magway, on February 28 and March 7. Only 19 of them have been released.

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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The fatal shooting came as locals in Sagaing region were punishing a man believed to be informing on protesters

Published on Mar 17, 2021
Kyaw Min Tun, 41, was killed on March 16 after police opened fire on protesters in a bid to rescue a suspected informant. (Supplied)

An anti-coup protester was killed in Kawlin, Sagaing region, on Tuesday after police fired on a group of people who had detained a man suspected of acting as a regime informant. 

Kyaw Min Tun, 41, was shot and killed after about 50 police arrived to rescue the suspected informant.

“The snitch was taking photos and calling the military to give them information. A woman overheard his phone call,” a Kawlin resident told Myanmar Now.

“Everyone surrounded and captured him. While they were shaving his head, the police showed up and started shooting at the crowd. A person was shot and killed,” the local added.

The person alleged to be an informant was identified as Chit Ngwe, a member of the Kawlin District Military Council. He was reportedly making a phone call at the time of his capture.

Witnesses said that police offered no warning before they started shooting.

Kyaw Min Tun was shot in the side and died immediately, witnesses said. The native of Min Ywa, a village in Kawlin township, had arrived in Kawlin in the morning to join an anti-coup march.

A young protester was also arrested during the incident, local residents said.

When local people started showing up in front of the Kawlin police station to demand the release of the arrested protester, a combined force of soldiers and police cracked down again. 

Two civilians were injured in the process, residents said.

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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