Donors come under fire again after distancing themselves from controversial election app

Activists accuse donors of obscuring their role in developing the mVoter 2020 app, in a move they say shows a total disregard for transparency.  

The mVoter 2020 app (Photo: Kyaw Lin Htoon/Myanmar Now)

The donors behind an election app that provides information about candidates’ race and religion are facing renewed criticism, this time for trying to wash their hands of responsibility for problems with the project.

The mVoter 2020 app was launched last Tuesday to condemnation from activists who warned that the inclusion of discriminatory data would inflame ethnic tensions ahead of Myanmar’s November 8 election.

The mobile phone application, which is an upgrade of an earlier version created by the Asia Foundation for the 2015 and 2017 elections, was developed by the Stockholm-based intergovernmental organization International IDEA for the EU-funded STEP Democracy project.

The donors say, however, that they are not responsible for the data included in the app, which was provided by Myanmar’s Union Election Commission (UEC). 

 

 

The UEC, which requires potential candidates to provide information about their ethnic and religious affiliations, has been accused in the past of discriminating against minorities such as the Rohingya.

“The decision on the content of the mVoter2020 application and how it should continue, given the public controversy which the publication of the candidates’ ethnic affiliation has generated, lies with the UEC,” International IDEA’s country director Marcus Brand told Myanmar Now on Friday.

 

 

But such disclaimers have done little to satisfy activists, who now accuse the donors of trying to whitewash their involvement in the controversial project.

Yadanar Maung, a spokesperson for the activist group Justice for Myanmar, said in a statement released on Saturday that the donors have not only failed to address the problems with the app, but have also undermined key democratic principles in their handling of the matter.

“We are shocked that instead of removing the racist and discriminatory content in the mVoter 2020 app, International IDEA and STEP Democracy have removed records that detail their role in developing and funding the app,” Yadanar Maung said in the statement.

The statement, which cannot be read inside Myanmar because the group’s website has been blocked, says the move “raises serious concerns over a lack of transparency and accountability by international organizations involved in this democracy-promotion project.”

It adds: “This sends the wrong message to the Myanmar government, suggesting that it is OK to delete records when there are questions of wrongdoing, instead of taking responsibility and upholding principles of transparency.”

Others have noted that the UEC’s practice of collecting and disseminating information about the race and religion of candidates is just part of a much larger problem.

“This is not just about political candidates. I have also been criticizing the fact that everyone, whether they are in parliament or not, has to show their racial and religious status on their national ID cards,” said Naw Susana Hla Hla Soe, a candidate for minister of Karen ethnic affairs in Yangon region.

Even those who don’t necessarily disagree with the practice of revealing candidates’ ethnic or religious background acknowledge that discrimination is an endemic feature of life in Myanmar.

Nay Yan Oo, a member of the People’s Party who hopes to represent Kamayut township in the Pyithu Hluttaw, told Myanmar Now he wasn’t sure if it was appropriate or not to make these details about candidates public. 

“But one thing I do know for sure,” he said, “is that we still have a lot of discrimination based on race or religion in our politics and in our society.”

But as a Muslim who has faced personal attacks on social media because of his faith, Si Thu Maung, the National League for Democracy’s Pyithu Hluttaw candidate for Pabedan township, said he rejected all efforts by the government to collect and use such information.

“In the future, if we follow genuine democratic standards, people will no longer be required by government agencies, or on job applications, to reveal their race or religion. So that is how I see this business with the mVoter app,” he told Myanmar Now.

Meanwhile, it has been learned that the UEC disqualified Dus Muhammed, a Rohingya candidate also known as Aye Win, on Friday because his parents are not recognized as Myanmar citizens. His official profile states that both he and his parents are “Bengali Bamar”—a designation that denies their Rohingya identity.

Myanmar Now has made repeated attempts to contact Union-level UEC commissioners for comment, but has not received a response.

Those arrested include a BBC reporter and a former Mizzima correspondent. 

Published on Mar 19, 2021
Photojournalists take cover near the entrance of a monastery where military supporters gathered to attack protesters and media in Yangon on February 18 (EPA-EFE/LYNN BO BO)

A BBC journalist and a former Mizzima News reporter were arrested by men believed to be plainclothes officers in Naypyitaw on Friday afternoon, a family member confirmed.

BBC Burmese journalist Aung Thura was in front of the Dekkhina District court to report on a hearing for National League for Democracy patron Win Htein when he was arrested. Former Mizzima correspondent Than Htike Aung was with him at the time of the arrest.

No further details of the arrest or the reporters’ detention were known at the time of reporting, according to Aung Thura’s relative. 

“I saw some plainclothes officers dragging away a person in trousers into a car,” lawyer Min Min Soe, who was near the court at the time, told Myanmar Now. The man she saw is believed to be Than Htike Aung.  

“Two other officers in plainclothes were hassling another individual in a paso [traditional sarong for men] and glasses,” she said, referring to Aung Thura. “It was quite a scene so I don’t know what happened next.”

BBC News issued a statement on Friday afternoon saying that they are "doing everything [they] can" to find Aung Thura, who they described as being taken away by unidentified men.

“We call on the authorities to help locate him and confirm that he is safe,” the statement said.

As of March 16, a total of 38 journalists had been arrested or targeted for arrest since the February 1 coup. The latest arrests of the BBC and former Mizzima journalists push this number up to 40.  

Only 22 of these reporters have been released. Ten journalists have been charged with violating Section 505(a) of the penal code, which has been used against people who are seen as causing fear, spreading fake news, or agitating government employees. Under recent amendments to the law, the charges come with a three-year prison sentence if convicted.

Online news website The Irrawaddy has also been charged by the junta as violating the same statute for showing “disregard” for the armed forces in their reporting of the ongoing anti-regime protests.

Five publications, including Myanmar Now and Mizzima had their offices raided and their publishing licenses revoked earlier this month by the regime.

Editor's note: This story was updated to include the BBC's statement, which was not available at the original time of publishing.

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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The offensives come in the wake of deadly crackdowns against anti-coup protesters in Myitkyina 

Published on Mar 18, 2021
A KIA soldier watches from an outpost in Kachin state in this undated file photo (Kachinwave) 

The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) launched attacks against police bases in the jade mining region of Hpakant on Thursday morning, a local resident told Myanmar Now. 

The attacks targeted police battalions where soldiers were stationed near Nam Maw village in the Seik Muu village tract.

“There are Myanmar police battalions around Nam Maw,” a resident said. At least three bases were attacked, he added. 

A 41-year-old civilian in Seik Muu village injured his left hand during the clash, the Kachin-based Myitkyina News Journal reported.

The KIA has launched several offensives against the coup regime’s forces recently. Fighting has also been reported in Mogaung and Injangyang this month. 

Some 200 people fled the Injangyang villages of Gway Htaung and Tan Baung Yan on Monday after the KIA launched an offensive against the military there. 

The offenses began in the wake of deadly crackdowns against anti-coup protesters in Myitkyina. The KIA has warned the junta not to harm anti-coup protesters. 

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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The coup regime’s forces took the injured people away and locals do not know their whereabouts 

Published on Mar 18, 2021
Kalay residents move the body of a man who was shot dead on Wednesday (Supplied) 

Four young men were killed and five people were injured in the town of Kalay in Sagaing region on Wednesday as protesters continued their fight to topple the regime despite daily massacres across the country aimed at terrorizing them into submission. 

The Tahan Protest Group gathered in the town at around 10am and police and soldiers began shooting. One young man was shot dead on the spot as he tried to help people who were trapped amid gunfire, residents told Myanmar Now.   

The regime’s forces also shot at and chased fleeing protesters along roads and through narrow alleys, a resident said.

“The crowd of protesters dispersed but one person was shot dead while trying to rescue those trapped in the protest site,” the resident added. 

As the crowd dispersed, a man riding a motorcycle was shot outside a branch of KBZ Bank. “He also died,” the resident said. 

Despite the murders, protesters gathered again in the afternoon around 4pm. Police and soldiers started shooting again and killed two people. 

“They were shot dead while trying to set up barricades at the protest site. They were shot while trying to obstruct the army’s way as the army troops chased and shot the trapped protestors,” the resident said. 

The two who were killed in the morning were identified as Salai Kyong Lian Kye O, who was 25, and Kyin Khant Man, who was 27 and had three children. The identities of the other two have not yet been confirmed.

Five people were also injured and then taken away. Locals said they did not know where they had been taken.   

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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