Despite bloody crackdown, Taze protests are not over yet, say leaders

Residents of the town and surrounding villages in Sagaing region say they won’t bow to the junta’s brutal tactics

A makeshift barricade and demonstrators are seen before a clash with armed forces in Taze, Sagaing Region on April 7 (Supplied) 

Late last year, 20-year-old Khant Soe Thant was dreaming of starting his own air-conditioner repair business once the Covid-19 pandemic was finally over. But just one month into a year that started with the promise of better times ahead, his dreams were shattered by the Myanmar military’s February 1 coup.

Like countless others around the country, his response to the coup was outrage. That’s why, from the first week of February, he started joining anti-coup protests in Taze, a small town in Sagaing region more than 19km from the village where he lived.

He was so determined to make his voice heard that he made this trip four times a week for the next two months. Then, on April 7, he was finally silenced.

It was on that day that Khant Soe Thant became one of more than a dozen people killed by the junta’s forces as they moved in to crush local opposition to military rule.

 

 

“He said that we all need to make sacrifices. And so he sacrificed,” said his father, recalling how Khant Soe Than, who had been shot in the chest, came back to his home as a lifeless body late that night.

‘Shooting with a vengeance’

 

 

The protests in Taze attracted more people than the entire population of the town itself. Residents of smaller communities in the surrounding area had filled the town’s streets in their tens of thousands almost daily since the coup.

At least half of those killed on April 7 were villagers from places like Inn Shay, Pauk Taw, Tway Di, Nanwintaw, Aung Chan Tha, and Kywe Swea, who had come together to show their solidarity with the rest of the nation.

For two months, no serious clashes were reported in Taze because the protesters had managed to avoid directly confronting the junta’s armed forces.

But that situation came to an end a week into April, as the junta turned its attention to the town after carrying out a major crackdown on another Sagaing anti-coup stronghold in Kalay.  

On April 7, the protesters in Taze received word that six military trucks were on their way from Ye-U, about 20km to the south. Fearing the worst, they immediately started creating as many obstacles as they could on the road between the two towns.

Villagers cut down trees and laid them in the path of the oncoming convoy. They also used stones to impede its progress. But by 3pm, the trucks full of heavily armed soldiers had reached Tanae, just over a kilometre away.

The soldiers set fire to the protesters’ barricades. Then, as black smoke rose from the piles of sandbags and burning tires that were the town’s last defence, they opened fire.

“They fired on civilians as if they were in a real war, not like they were trying to break up a crowd. They were just shooting at us with a vengeance,” said one protest leader.

Using snipers, machine guns and heavy artillery, the soldiers easily overpowered the protesters, who fought back with homemade guns with a range of no more than 200 meters. Some also had air guns, but these were far from lethal.

‘Never surrender’

The crackdown continued for around three hours. In addition to those who were killed, at least 20 were injured. Many others narrowly escaped.

“A guy in front of me was hit in the stomach. When I tried to help him, a bullet grazed my neck. I covered my wound and got out of there as quickly as I could. A motorcyclist picked me up and took me to my home,” said one protester who was involved in the clash near Tanae.

Many of those killed were shot by regime forces that were already present in Taze, according to residents. While most of the protesters were busy resisting the troops that were coming in from Ye-U, the junta’s armed forces in the town started firing on civilians who stayed behind, they said.  

Most of the bodies were collected by the protesters that night; more were found in fields around the town the next morning, according to social relief groups.

Those who were wounded have had to go into hiding to receive treatment, due to doctors’ fears that they or their patients could be targeted. 

On the morning after the crackdown, a charity clinic set up for the injured at the Pinsaw monastery was raided by soldiers for nearly two hours. According to a resident, the troops seized both cash and rice from the clinic before leaving.

With more than 100 soldiers currently stationed near Taze’s statue of independence leader General Aung San and troops patrolling the town, the protests have come to a halt. 

Meanwhile, mobile internet restrictions have made it impossible to get news from the rest of the country, prompting some to travel to Ye-U, where cable internet connections are available.

Despite the heavy military presence in the town and the arrest of many who took part in the protests, leaders of the local anti-coup movement say they will continue with their efforts to resist the regime.

“The people will never surrender and will never tolerate the junta’s oppression. The people of Taze will continue to do whatever they can,” said one protest leader. 

 

The victim was a longstanding supporter of the National League for Democracy who had taken part in anti-coup protests

Published on May 16, 2021
Sein Win is seen in an undated picture (Supplied)

A pro-democracy activist in the Sagaing Region town of Monywa was murdered on Friday after being set on fire in an unprovoked attack, according to a witness to the incident.

Factory manager Taing Aung said that he was talking to the victim, 60-year-old Sein Win, on Friday morning when a factory worker poured gasoline over his head and set him alight.

“I saw him pour the gasoline and then immediately set him on fire. I shouted and tried to put out the fire on Ko Sein Win,” said Taing Aung, who was a friend of the victim.

“He poured the gasoline on him just like we do with water during the Thingyan water festival,” he told Myanmar Now.

Sein Win was immediately admitted to the Monywa General Hospital, but died at around 11pm on Friday, he added. 

“He had severe burns on his legs, hands, and head—almost his entire body. His face was burned black. The skin on his legs and hands peeled off,” said Taing Aung. 

The assailant was identified as Aung Ko, a resident of Monywa’s Myawaddy ward. At the time of reporting, he was still at large.  

Officials at the Monywa police station could not be reached for comment when contacted by Myanmar Now on Saturday.

Sein Win’s family will hold a funeral for him on Sunday afternoon.

A longtime supporter of the National League for Democracy (NLD), Sein Win had been active in politics since the 1988 pro-democracy uprising and campaigned for the party in the 1990 election.

According to his daughter Thin Thin Nwe, his political activism often made life difficult for him and his family, including his three adult children. 

“None of us ever applied for jobs that required documents or references from ward administrators or the police,” she said, explaining that the regime actively discriminated against those known to oppose its rule.

She added, however, that she understood her father’s position because he shared his political beliefs with his children and educated them about the nature of the dictatorship. 

As a veteran pro-democracy activist, Sein Win joined anti-regime protests in Monywa soon after the military seized power on February 1. He was also close to youth activists and supported the anti-coup activities of Generation Z protesters in the town.

“He believed this revolution would win. He saw rays of hope, and so do we. I am very sad that my father will no longer be able to see our victory,” Thin Thin Nwe said.

Sein Win was also a charity worker and a lover of poetry whose poems have been published in a number of magazines.

A fellow poet in Monywa who spoke to Myanmar Now on condition of anonymity said that it was unlikely that the motive for the attack was personal.

“He was an honest and active charity worker and political activist,” he said.

At least nine civilians, including poet Kay Za Win and writer Kyi Lin Aye, have been murdered in brutal crackdowns on anti-coup protesters in Monywa. 

Monywa-based poet Khet Thi died last week in the regime's custody a day after he was arrested in Shwebo, another town in Sagaing about 100km from Monywa. 

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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As regime troops occupy Mindat, local resistance fighters are forced to retreat, because, as one said, ‘we won’t fight back against their offensives and let the town be destroyed’ 

Published on May 15, 2021
Two junta soldiers are seen outside the Public Health Department at Mindat in early May (Chin Human Rights Organization/ Facebook)

After three days of clashes between regime forces and local resistance fighters in Mindat, the military sent reinforcements to the area by helicopter on Saturday, and later took control of the mountainous southern Chin State town, locals said. 

Since the local resistance movement—known as the Chinland Defence Force (CDF)-Mindat —controls the roads outside of the town, their fighters have managed to repeatedly ambush junta trucks loaded with soldiers. The regime then resorted to sending in new troops by air, according to a spokesperson for the Mindat People’s Administration Team. 

“Starting from around 7:30 or 8am, they have been sending more troops and weapons with six helicopters to LIB 274,” the spokesperson—who asked not to be identified—told Myanmar Now. 

He added that the helicopters made three trips to the area on Friday as well. 

Reinforcement troops coming by road from Kyauk Htu in the neighbouring region of Magwe have been ambushed by the local Mindat CDF, a member said.

“We can stop them on that route completely, so they no longer use that road with vehicles. They couldn’t come by foot either. They know that, too,” the member told Myanmar Now on Saturday morning.

“They want to seize our town as quickly as they can. They are adding reinforcements to their airbase in Kyauk Htu as well,” he said.

Since the resistance fighters do not have weapons capable of shooting down helicopters, the shift in tactics by the junta’s military created new difficulties for them, the member of the local defence force explained. 

Starting at 7am on Saturday, the military fired on residential areas with at least 30 rounds of heavy artillery throughout the morning and afternoon, according to Mindat locals.

Clashes also continued until Saturday afternoon some 14 km west of the town, where members of the Mindat CDF attacked the regime’s reinforcement troops coming from Matupi, more than 160 km northwest of Mindat. 

By late afternoon on Saturday, Myanmar military troops from Kyauk Htu, Matupi and the remaining Mindat police officers had occupied Mindat. Most of the resistance fighters were forced to retreat.

“We are not retreating completely. There are still some of us left in the town,” a leader of the local resistance who calls himself Shwe Jo Phyu—Golden Dove—told Myanmar Now. “Their strategy is to surround us all. We won’t fight back against their offensives and let the town be destroyed,” he added. 

After the military seized the town on Saturday afternoon, its troops broke down the doors of local houses and carried out raids, according to a statement by the Mindat People’s Administration Team. 

While the exact number of people detained is still unknown, at least 15 young people were arrested by regime soldiers at around 10am on Saturday near the Sanmin Thiri Pagoda in Mindat, the administration team said. 

The youth were reportedly forced to stand in front of the column of troops as human shields.

Due to the clashes in recent days, thousands of Mindat residents fled their homes, but many, including women and children, remain trapped inside of the town since the military took control.

Martial law declared—and rejected—as fighting restarts

After clashes regnited between the troops and the team’s local defence force on Wednesday, the military declared martial law in Mindat.

Following the military’s declaration, the Mindat People’s Administration Team—formed by residents in February in the wake of Myanmar’s military coup—dismissed the martial law designation as ‘illegitimate.’ The team affirmed that they were the only legitimate local administrative mechanism of the area. 

At least five people in the Mindat CDF were killed during the most recent clashes as of Friday, according to the Mindat People’s Administration Team. 

In these battles, the regime troops have reportedly used heavy weapons such as shoulder-fired missile launchers to attack Mindat resistance fighters. Locals, by contrast, are armed with traditional handmade hunting rifles, double barrel shotguns, and makeshift explosives.

There were also reports that said the military used drones to survey the town and identify the resistance fighters’ locations from above. 

The previous round of clashes broke out in late April.

On April 24, a group of protesters gathered to demand the release of seven of their comrades who had been detained by the regime. A member of the armed forces reportedly shot at someone in the crowd, which provoked the protesters to retaliate. 

It quickly escalated into a four-day battle as the junta sent reinforcements to the town, with the Mindat CDF ambushing their trucks before they arrived. 

There were no casualties reported on the civilian resistance side at that time, but at least 30 members of the military council’s armed forces were allegedly killed during this time. 

The heavy casualties on the military’s side led to a ceasefire deal with the resistance after seven youth were released from regime custody.

The local resistance fighters continued to demand the release of five more civilians who had been detained. Clashes resumed after their demand was not met by their Wednesday afternoon deadline.

 

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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‘I believe he died during his interrogation,’ a relative of 21-year-old Zin Ko Tun said, noting that the young man’s body had wounds and burn marks

Published on May 15, 2021
An undated picture of Zin Ko Tun

A 21-year-old resistance fighter from Mandalay Region’s Myingyan Township is believed to have been tortured to death in regime custody earlier this week after fighting to defend a village under junta attack

Family members who retrieved the body of Zin Ko Tun from Myingan Hospital on Thursday afternoon said there were clear signs of torture to the young man, including several blisters on his left arm and a wound on his chest. 

He had been arrested in Talokemyo village one day earlier, a resistance stronghold around 15km from Myingan town on the east side of the Irrawaddy River. 

Preceding his arrest were clashes between local resistance forces and the junta’s armed forces, Zin Ko Tun’s friends and relatives told Myanmar Now. During this outbreak of fighting, he had suffered a bullet wound near his left elbow.

“I believe he died during his interrogation after getting arrested with an injury. We were unable to find out anything about his situation after his arrest,” one of Zin Ko Tun’s relatives said, requesting not to be identified. 

The 21-year-old was a member of the local resistance group known as the Myingyan People’s Defence Force (PDF). He had volunteered to help locals in Talokemyo hold back junta soldiers who were trying to crush anti-regime resistance in the village on Tuesday and Wednesday.

The 20-hour siege on Talokemyo ended on Wednesday with most resistance fighters forced to retreat. Six men, including Zin Ko Tun, were arrested after the military surrounded the village.

On Wednesday night, a military-run TV program announced that the regime forces had arrested six individuals in Talokemyo, but showed a photo of only five young men in captivity—all except Zin Ko Tun. 

After the photo went viral on social media, Zin Ko Tun’s family members feared it was an indication that he had already been killed in regime custody. 

At around 9am on Thursday, a police officer from Myingyan informed Zin Ko Tun’s family members through an intermediary that they needed to collect his body from Myingan Hospital, the relative told Myanmar Now.  

“The man told us that there was a body at the Myingyan Hospital and no one was claiming it. When I arrived at the hospital, I saw a mark on that body which confirmed it was him. So we claimed the body,” the relative said.

The mark in question was a tattoo of the All Burma Federation of Student Unions (ABFSU) flag that Zin Ko Tun had inked on his right arm. It appeared to have been burnt off with a hot iron, the relative added. 

Zin Ko Tun was a member of the ABFSU as well as the Myingyan Technological College’s the student union, where he was a first-year IT student.  

He was the eighth of nine children and a native of Nyaungto village, on the Irrawaddy’s eastern bank in Myingyan Township. 

His body was transported to Nyaungto on Thursday and family members held a funeral for him on Friday morning.

Since the February 1 military coup, many civilians in Myanmar have been killed during interrogation shortly after being taken into regime custody.

Two of the most high-profile cases occurred in March, when two officials from the National League for Democracy (NLD) died soon after their arrest.

Khin Maung Latt, a ward chair for the NLD in Yangon’s Pabedan Township, died on March 7 after soldiers and police took him from his home during a night raid the day before.

The following day, Zaw Myat Lin, an NLD member who ran the Suu Vocational Institute in Yangon’s Shwepyithar Township, was also arrested by soldiers during a night raid. One day later, township police informed his family of his death and told his wife to go to the Mingaladon military hospital to identify his body. His body, which showed signs of torture, was returned to his family. 

Another victim was Marlar Win, a mother of three who was arrested after being shot while taking part in an anti-coup protest in Pakokku, in Magwe Region. Her family was told to retrieve her body one day after her arrest.

More than 780 people have been killed by the junta’s armed forces since the coup. The regime has dismissed this death toll as inaccurate and made false claims about the murders of some protesters by its police and soldiers, instead attributing their deaths to pre-existing health problems or violence within the resistance movement. 

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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