CRPH expected to announce interim cabinet lineup on Friday

The move is the latest step by elected lawmakers toward consolidating opposition to the regime that seized power on February 1

Published on Apr 16, 2021
Young protesters hold a banner that says “Abolish Fascism, Unite against the Common Enemy” at an anti-coup rally in Yangon in February (Myanmar Now)  
Young protesters hold a banner that says “Abolish Fascism, Unite against the Common Enemy” at an anti-coup rally in Yangon in February (Myanmar Now)  

The Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH), a body formed by elected lawmakers from Myanmar’s ousted civilian government, will announce its lineup of new members to its interim cabinet on Friday, a committee member has told Myanmar Now.

The committee consists mainly of MPs from the National League for Democracy (NLD) who were elected in the 2020 general election but were unable to take their seats due to the February 1 coup.

The interim cabinet, which was formed with the agreement of ethnic armed organisations (EAOs) and will include ethnic ministers, will be in accordance with the political roadmap outlined in the Federal Democracy Charter, said the CRPH member, who spoke to Myanmar Now on condition of anonymity.

The Federal Democracy Charter was published by the CRPH on March 31, the same day it announced that it had abolished the military-drafted 2008 Constitution.

 

 

The two-part charter lays out a plan to form an “interim national unity government” whose duties will be, among other things, to “weaken the governance mechanisms” of the regime, support the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM), and make arrangements for “national defense”. 

According to the political roadmap described in the first part of the charter, legislative and judicial bodies will be formed after the formation of a national unity government. The charter also includes plans to establish a national convention to draft a new constitution, which will be approved only after a national referendum is held.

 

 

The charter states that the national unity government will govern under the parliamentary system and will include a prime minister, president, state counsellor and two vice-presidents.

Zaw Wai Soe, who currently holds three cabinet positions (labour, immigration, and population; education; and health and sports), is tipped to become prime minister. An orthopaedic surgeon, he was the rector of the University of Medicine (1) in Yangon before being appointed by the CRPH after the coup.

He was one of the first prominent figures to refuse to serve under the coup regime and join the CDM, which aims to topple the regime of military commander-in-chief Senior General Min Aung Hlaing.

According to sources close to the CRPH, the interim cabinet members will also include NLD central executive member Aung Kyi Nyunt and Naw Hla Hla Soe, the elected Karen ethnic affairs minister for Yangon region.

None of the individuals named as possible cabinet ministers could be reached for comment at the time of reporting.

The interim cabinet was formed following a series of meetings between current CRPH members and the leaders of several different EAOs and ethnic political parties, held after the former NLD administration officially expired on March 31.

CRPH spokesperson Yee Mon, who is also known as Maung Tin Thit, told Myanmar Now on March 30 that the interim cabinet members would have to serve under unusual circumstances due to the post-coup situation in the country.

“As everyone knows, this cabinet will be a government formed under a state of war - an anti-dictatorship war - and I can say that it will emerge as a revolutionary government,” he said at the time.

Meanwhile, the Peace Process Steering Team (PPST), consisting of the 10 EAOs that have signed the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement, released a statement on April 4 saying it welcomed the declaration of the Federal Democracy Charter.

The PPST suspended all political dialogue with the military on February 20 in response to the coup. 

Under the charter, there are also plans to establish a National Unity Consultative Council (NUCC) to coordinate cooperation among federal democracy forces. The NUCC will include representatives of the CRPH, political parties, EAOs, civil society groups and CDM groups.

Min Ko Naing, a prominent leader of the 1988 pro-democracy uprising, is tipped to become chair of the NUCC, according to sources close to the CRPH. However, Myanmar Now has been unable to verify this information.

The 20-page Federal Democracy Charter is based on an interim constitution drafted between 1990 and 2008 by NLD lawmakers elected in 1990 and ethnic armed forces in a border area. However, this is the first time it has been unveiled to the public.    
 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

The rally was not met with violence by police or soldiers 

Published on Apr 23, 2021
Demonstrators hold a banner that reads ‘What are we? We are Yangon people’ as they march in downtown Yangon on April 23 (EPA-EFE)

Anti-coup protesters returned to the streets of downtown Yangon on Friday after a weeks-long absence following military-led massacres that have killed hundreds nationwide. 

The rally, led by activists from the All Burma Federation of Student Unions (ABFSU) and youths from several Yangon townships, marched along Anawrahta road and was not met with any violence by police or soldiers. 

“What do we want? Democracy!” they shouted. 

Amid indiscriminate killings aimed at crushing the uprising, the mass rallies that began in the city in February were reduced to deadly games of cat and mouse between a hard core of protesters and the regime’s forces. 

Friday’s march was aimed at breathing life back into the streets protests, said one organiser. 

“We marched in the heart of the city so that protests in the urban areas regain momentum,” said the organiser, who asked not to be named for security reasons.

The marchers called for the abolishment of the “fascist” Myanmar military and the establishment of a federal union.

“The military will not retreat because it doesn’t want to abandon power. The crackdowns will happen again in the most brutal ways,” the organiser said.

But he added: “For young people like us, we are already dead... Our futures were executed on the day the military staged the coup.”

While protests in Yangon have been muted recently, residents in Mandalay, Monywa, Kalay and Myingyan have continued to stage daily demonstrations in defiance of the regime.

It has now been more than 80 days since military chief Min Aung Hlaing seized power, detaining top officials from the National League for Democracy government, including State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi and President Win Myint. 

Friday’s protest comes ahead of Min Aung Hlaing’s trip to Indonesia on Saturday to attend an Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit. 

More rallies are planned across Myanmar on Saturday to protest the bloc’s decision to allow the coup leader to attend. A key pillar of the movement against the regime involves depriving the military of legitimacy. 

Myanmar’s National Unity Government, formed by MPs who were unable to take their seats because of the coup, has asked Interpol to work with Indonesian police to arrest Min Aung Hlaing when he arrives in Jakarta.

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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The junta has reportedly not been able to recapture any of the camps that they have lost to the Kachin forces

Published on Apr 23, 2021
KIA soldiers attend a morning prayer at a base near Mai Ja Yang in Kachin State in 2012 (EPA) 

The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) has seized at least 10 of the junta’s army bases since fighting escalated with the Myanmar military following the February 1 coup, according to local sources. 

Clashes between the KIA and the regime’s armed forces have been ongoing since early March, when the KIA began to launch offensives to capture military bases and police stations in the Kachin State townships of Hpakant, Mogaung, Waingmaw, Putao and Tanai, as well as in northern Shan State. 

Among the locations since overtaken by the KIA are the Alaw Bum and Ywathit military outposts in Momauk Township, as well as one police base; the Tan Khawn and Aungbalay bases in Hpakant; and the Nambyu base in Tanai. 

“The KIA raided and seized around 10 bases, including small ones,” a Myitkyina resident and military observer said, adding that Kachin forces continue to maintain control over some locations, and others they destroyed. “They set fire to the military bases that they did not continue to occupy, so now neither force is at those,” the individual added. 

He said that the military junta had not been able to recapture any of the camps they lost. 

KIA information officer Col Naw Bu told Myanmar Now on April 21 that Kachin forces had seized some bases belonging to the junta, but that further details were unavailable, with fighting ongoing in multiple locations. 

Much of the regime’s focus has been on regaining control of the strategic Alaw Bum hilltop base in Dawphoneyang sub-township of Momauk. 

Since April 11, the junta has carried out repeated airstrikes against the KIA in an attempt to drive them out of Alaw Bum and areas controlled by KIA’s Brigades 8 and 9, but the military has reportedly suffered heavy casualties in the offensive, according to KIA sources. 

These sources have said that hundreds of Myanmar military troops, including battalion commanders, were killed in the fighting, and at least one whole battalion– LIB 320– was wiped out

Myanmar Now has not been able to independently verify these casualties. 

A KIA officer told Myanmar Now that, at the time of reporting, more than 1,000 junta soldiers had been airlifted to Momauk Township as reinforcements. 

Locals have noted that since a previous 17-year ceasefire with the Myanmar military broke down in 2011, the KIA had been largely fighting on the defensive; only since the coup had they started engaging in offensives against Myanmar’s armed forces. 

“It is like the KIA is attacking places that they used to control in the past. The tension can only escalate from here,” a resident of Hpakant said. 

 

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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A monk was also injured in the attacks, a rescue worker said

Published on Apr 22, 2021
Resistance leader Tayzar San at an anti-coup rally in Mandalay on April 14 (EPA)

A 14-year-old girl and a 30-year-old man were injured when the coup regime’s troops stormed residential areas in at least three townships in Mandalay on Wednesday night and shot at people who were outside their homes, rescue workers said.

The girl was shot in the right hand and the man was shot in the thighs and in the back, one of the workers told Myanmar Now. 

The military came into neighborhoods in Mandalay’s Chanmyathazi township at around 9pm and began shooting, a resident said. 

The attack happened after residents heard an explosion near a ward administration office where the troops were stationed.

“They have been setting off sound bombs every night to scare people so no one thought they would come into the neighborhoods and start shooting at them. People were just staying in front of their homes,” the resident said.

The girl was shot while she was washing herself in front of her house. She had to undergo surgery for the bullet wound on Thursday after the arteries in her hand were damaged, according to a relative.

“She is unable to move two of her fingers,” the relative said. “The arteries were damaged. Last night even the family could not bear to look at it. The flesh is coming out.” 

Myanmar Now was unable to gather further details about the man who was shot.

The troops continued to shoot their guns and intimidate people until midnight, the resident said. 

Eyewitnesses said two teenagers were also arrested after the attacks.

“My child was crying, but I had to shut his mouth forcefully. We had to sleep in immense fear the whole night,” another Chanmyathazi township resident said.

Soldiers also raided a monastery in Maha Aungmyay township and shot a monk with rubber bullets.

“He was shot in the back. I was told that they stormed into the monastery and started firing. I can’t say the name of the monastery due to security reasons,” said a rescue worker who helped injured people at the monastery.

The armed forces also attacked residents in Pyigyitagon township on Wednesday night and reportedly arrested one person, locals said. 

At least 10 residents were reportedly arrested across the three townships. 

Myanmar Now was unable to verify the number independently. The military’s spokesperson could not be reached for comment.

The troops also carried out raids inside the Mya Yi Nandar housing complex in Chanmyathazi township on Thursday morning, witnesses said.

Despite constant attacks against protesters and civilians, Mandalay’s residents continue to stage daily anti-coup rallies. 

The Assistance Association for Political Prisoners monitoring group said at least 739 civilians have now been killed by Min Aung Hlaing’s regime. 

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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