Authorities probe how prison escapee was allowed to return to Myanmar to run a political party 

Kyaw Myint returned to Myanmar via a land border with China, says government spokesperson

Kyaw Myint is being held at Obo prison in Mandalay (Moe Htet Hlyan/Myanmar Now)

Authorities are investigating how United Democratic Party (UDP) chair Kyaw Myint was able to enter Myanmar and live openly for years despite being a fugitive, a President’s Office spokesperson has said. 

The 69-year-old was arrested late last month more than 20 years after he escaped Mandalay’s Obo prison in 1999 and took asylum in the US and then Canada.

He returned to Myanmar via China six years ago at the Muse land border crossing using a document issued by the previous government, Zaw Htay told a press conference last week. 

“He got to China from Canada in 2012,” he said. Then Kyaw Myint used business connections among importers of construction materials and consumer goods to cross the border, he added, without elaborating. 

 

 

“We’re investigating if his entry was officially acknowledged by the government,” said Zaw Htay.

He added that Kyaw Myint entered Myanmar in 2014, but Chinese state media reported that he met with the Chinese ambassador in Yangon in 2013. 

 

 

After entering Myanmar Kyaw Myint lived in Ottara Thiri township in Naypyitaw, Zaw Htay said.

But he was not included on a list of repatriates who were granted an official pardon, or of people removed from a blacklist by the previous government, the spokesperson added. 

Kyaw Moe, the UDP’s co-founder, told Myanmar Now last month that Kyaw Myint made multiple appeals to the previous government to be allowed to officially return to the country while living in China’s Yunnan province.

The Union Election Commission asked the government for an investigation after news of Kyaw Myint’s criminal past went viral, Zaw Htay said. 

The team investigating Kyaw Myint’s case have questioned former military intelligence officers, he added.

The investigation has also revealed the extent of Kyaw Myint’s large fortune.  

“We found billions in income,” Zaw Htay said. “His net worth is around 23.5 billion kyat ($18.3m), and that includes a lot of American dollars.”

The immigration department is investigating how Kyaw Myint acquired his National Registration Card. 

“Whose ID is this and who does this number belong to?” Zaw Htay said. “Who gave him this number? And how was his registration as the chair of UDP… reasoned at the Ministry of Home Affairs? We’re investigating all of it, so it’s still in progress.”

Kyaw Myint is being held at Obo prison and has been charged under section 224 of the Penal Code for escaping. 

That charge carries a maximum sentence of two years in prison. But he will also be made to serve the remainder of his original nine-year sentence, which he got for flouting business laws. 

Last week judge Kyaw Myo Win of the Chan Aye Tharzan township court said the prosecution had so far failed to produce any witnesses. 

Ten witnesses have been summoned to testify but prosecutors have been unable to track them down. 

Kyaw Myint was arrested at his home in Yangon on September 29 and is being held under tight security to prevent him escaping again.

His conviction in the 1990s related to his company, Myanmar Kyone Yeom.

Kyaw Myint was charged for breaches of the Myanmar Company Act. The US State Department later suggested his company was involved in laundering drug money for the United Wa State Army. 

He founded the UDP in Canada in 2007. The party contested the 2010 and 2015 elections with a few dozen candidates but failed to win any seats.

This year it is fielding over 1,130 candidates, the second largest number after the National League for Democracy.

Those arrested include a BBC reporter and a former Mizzima correspondent. 

Published on Mar 19, 2021
Photojournalists take cover near the entrance of a monastery where military supporters gathered to attack protesters and media in Yangon on February 18 (EPA-EFE/LYNN BO BO)

A BBC journalist and a former Mizzima News reporter were arrested by men believed to be plainclothes officers in Naypyitaw on Friday afternoon, a family member confirmed.

BBC Burmese journalist Aung Thura was in front of the Dekkhina District court to report on a hearing for National League for Democracy patron Win Htein when he was arrested. Former Mizzima correspondent Than Htike Aung was with him at the time of the arrest.

No further details of the arrest or the reporters’ detention were known at the time of reporting, according to Aung Thura’s relative. 

“I saw some plainclothes officers dragging away a person in trousers into a car,” lawyer Min Min Soe, who was near the court at the time, told Myanmar Now. The man she saw is believed to be Than Htike Aung.  

“Two other officers in plainclothes were hassling another individual in a paso [traditional sarong for men] and glasses,” she said, referring to Aung Thura. “It was quite a scene so I don’t know what happened next.”

BBC News issued a statement on Friday afternoon saying that they are "doing everything [they] can" to find Aung Thura, who they described as being taken away by unidentified men.

“We call on the authorities to help locate him and confirm that he is safe,” the statement said.

As of March 16, a total of 38 journalists had been arrested or targeted for arrest since the February 1 coup. The latest arrests of the BBC and former Mizzima journalists push this number up to 40.  

Only 22 of these reporters have been released. Ten journalists have been charged with violating Section 505(a) of the penal code, which has been used against people who are seen as causing fear, spreading fake news, or agitating government employees. Under recent amendments to the law, the charges come with a three-year prison sentence if convicted.

Online news website The Irrawaddy has also been charged by the junta as violating the same statute for showing “disregard” for the armed forces in their reporting of the ongoing anti-regime protests.

Five publications, including Myanmar Now and Mizzima had their offices raided and their publishing licenses revoked earlier this month by the regime.

Editor's note: This story was updated to include the BBC's statement, which was not available at the original time of publishing.

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

Continue Reading

The offensives come in the wake of deadly crackdowns against anti-coup protesters in Myitkyina 

Published on Mar 18, 2021
A KIA soldier watches from an outpost in Kachin state in this undated file photo (Kachinwave) 

The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) launched attacks against police bases in the jade mining region of Hpakant on Thursday morning, a local resident told Myanmar Now. 

The attacks targeted police battalions where soldiers were stationed near Nam Maw village in the Seik Muu village tract.

“There are Myanmar police battalions around Nam Maw,” a resident said. At least three bases were attacked, he added. 

A 41-year-old civilian in Seik Muu village injured his left hand during the clash, the Kachin-based Myitkyina News Journal reported.

The KIA has launched several offensives against the coup regime’s forces recently. Fighting has also been reported in Mogaung and Injangyang this month. 

Some 200 people fled the Injangyang villages of Gway Htaung and Tan Baung Yan on Monday after the KIA launched an offensive against the military there. 

The offenses began in the wake of deadly crackdowns against anti-coup protesters in Myitkyina. The KIA has warned the junta not to harm anti-coup protesters. 

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

Continue Reading

The coup regime’s forces took the injured people away and locals do not know their whereabouts 

Published on Mar 18, 2021
Kalay residents move the body of a man who was shot dead on Wednesday (Supplied) 

Four young men were killed and five people were injured in the town of Kalay in Sagaing region on Wednesday as protesters continued their fight to topple the regime despite daily massacres across the country aimed at terrorizing them into submission. 

The Tahan Protest Group gathered in the town at around 10am and police and soldiers began shooting. One young man was shot dead on the spot as he tried to help people who were trapped amid gunfire, residents told Myanmar Now.   

The regime’s forces also shot at and chased fleeing protesters along roads and through narrow alleys, a resident said.

“The crowd of protesters dispersed but one person was shot dead while trying to rescue those trapped in the protest site,” the resident added. 

As the crowd dispersed, a man riding a motorcycle was shot outside a branch of KBZ Bank. “He also died,” the resident said. 

Despite the murders, protesters gathered again in the afternoon around 4pm. Police and soldiers started shooting again and killed two people. 

“They were shot dead while trying to set up barricades at the protest site. They were shot while trying to obstruct the army’s way as the army troops chased and shot the trapped protestors,” the resident said. 

The two who were killed in the morning were identified as Salai Kyong Lian Kye O, who was 25, and Kyin Khant Man, who was 27 and had three children. The identities of the other two have not yet been confirmed.

Five people were also injured and then taken away. Locals said they did not know where they had been taken.   

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

Continue Reading