Across Myanmar, police set their fears aside to show solidarity with fellow citizens

As anti-coup protests continue to grow, many are hoping that the police will side with the people, not the dictatorship

Inspector Khun Aung Ko Ko pledges to fight Myanmar’s new dictatorship and work to achieve democracy.

The crowds are chanting as police take up position along a wide road near Yangon’s City Hall: “The people’s police! The people’s police!” Instead of hurling insults at the police or picking fights with them, the protesters keep up this steady mantra of praise.

Traffic police deployed along the routes that the protesters follow as they march through the city get the same treatment.

“The people’s police! The people’s police!” the protesters shout as they pass the rows of police that form the first line of defense against those calling for the overthrow of the newly installed regime.

As per their orders, the assembled officers don’t utter a single word. Unless their superiors tell them otherwise, they are not to respond in any way.

 

 

The protesters, who mostly belong to a generation with little or no direct experience of past crackdowns, convey a simple earnestness in their greetings to the security forces arrayed against them.

“The people’s police! The people’s police!” they chant at the impassive wall of faces in front of them.

 

 

But while most show no sign of emotion, a handful of officers have broken ranks and joined the protesters. Although they see the dangers that lie ahead, they have defied their own fears because they could no longer resist the people’s calls for solidarity.

Ready to make any sacrifice

On February 9, as thousands of people protested against the coup near the Thabyay Gone roundabout in Naypyitaw, a uniformed police officer came forward to join the crowd. Addressing the protesters, he promised he would fight to bring down the dictatorship and achieve true democracy.

The officer was Khun Aung Ko Ko, a graduate of batch 62 of the police academy’s inspector course. Through a microphone that he brought with him, he recited his pledge to be faithful to the will of the people.

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Inspector Khun Aung Ko Ko pledges to fight Myanmar’s new dictatorship and work to achieve democracy.

Although he knows his decision could cost him his life or land him in prison for many years, the sacrifice would be worth it if it did some good for the country’s more than 50 million people, he said, reading from a prepared speech that included an eight-point pledge.

“I pledge to fight in the battle for democracy until this dictatorship falls, not prioritizing my life,” he proclaimed, adding that he could even endure the loss of his beloved daughter for the sake of future generations.

His pledge, which also vows that “there shall be no dictatorship at all in the future” and that “the military, the police, the people, and the armed ethnic groups will all comply with democracy,” was part of a five-page speech that envisioned an end to dictatorship and the establishment of true democracy.

He also said the police had no right to crack down on non-violent protesters and urged his audience to continue fighting peacefully.

When police told the protesters to turn Khun Aung Ko Ko over to them, they refused. A while later, the police used force to disperse the crowd that had formed around the first police officer to actively join the nationwide uprising against military rule.

Inspector Khun Aung Ko Ko and his twin brother Khun Aung Bo Bo both went to the police academy at the same time, according to another officer who graduated with them. The brothers are ethnic nationals, he added.

The police are in a difficult position, the officer continued, noting that many officers feared they were misunderstood by the public.

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Around 40 police officers join protesters in Loikaw, Kayah state, on the morning of February 10.

A frustrated force

A video shot in Magwe, in central Myanmar, on February 9 shows three police officers using their bodies to shield protesters after fellow officers turned a water canon on them.

Again, the crowd cheered and chanted: “The people’s police! The people’s police!”

The next day, another police officer joined protesters in Myeik, in southern Myanmar’s Tanintharyi region. Htun Aung Lin, from the city’s central police station, announced to a crowd of about 140,000 people that he would be standing with the people. He has since been detained, according to reports on social media.

Also on Wednesday, at least 40 other officers joined protests in Loikaw, the capital of Kayah state. Elsewhere, there has also been footage of local people trying to help officers flee from police after they decided to side with the protesters.

The latest to throw in his lot with the country’s growing civil disobedience movement is a sub-inspector from Kyaik Mayaw in Mon state, who told protesters in Mawlamyine this morning that he was ready to give up everything for the cause.

According to a former police officer who was in the force for 15 years, many police are fed up with their jobs because of ill-treatment from officers who transferred from the military.

“Even before the coup, some officers were not allowed to quit even after sending in their resignations. They won’t let them go, citing various reasons,” the former officer said.

“A lot of them are frustrated,” he added.

Not everyone is eager to leave the force, and those who want to stay will not cooperate with the people under any circumstances, he said; but there are many others who are likely to join the resistance if they have a chance to do so.

“At the Pyay police station in Bago, a military general and his little minions beat up the chief of police after the coup. He and other officers on duty were beaten with batons for not taking down photos of President Win Myint,” the former officer said.

“So of course there are many police who are not happy right now,” he added.

 

Those arrested include a BBC reporter and a former Mizzima correspondent. 

Published on Mar 19, 2021
Photojournalists take cover near the entrance of a monastery where military supporters gathered to attack protesters and media in Yangon on February 18 (EPA-EFE/LYNN BO BO)

A BBC journalist and a former Mizzima News reporter were arrested by men believed to be plainclothes officers in Naypyitaw on Friday afternoon, a family member confirmed.

BBC Burmese journalist Aung Thura was in front of the Dekkhina District court to report on a hearing for National League for Democracy patron Win Htein when he was arrested. Former Mizzima correspondent Than Htike Aung was with him at the time of the arrest.

No further details of the arrest or the reporters’ detention were known at the time of reporting, according to Aung Thura’s relative. 

“I saw some plainclothes officers dragging away a person in trousers into a car,” lawyer Min Min Soe, who was near the court at the time, told Myanmar Now. The man she saw is believed to be Than Htike Aung.  

“Two other officers in plainclothes were hassling another individual in a paso [traditional sarong for men] and glasses,” she said, referring to Aung Thura. “It was quite a scene so I don’t know what happened next.”

BBC News issued a statement on Friday afternoon saying that they are "doing everything [they] can" to find Aung Thura, who they described as being taken away by unidentified men.

“We call on the authorities to help locate him and confirm that he is safe,” the statement said.

As of March 16, a total of 38 journalists had been arrested or targeted for arrest since the February 1 coup. The latest arrests of the BBC and former Mizzima journalists push this number up to 40.  

Only 22 of these reporters have been released. Ten journalists have been charged with violating Section 505(a) of the penal code, which has been used against people who are seen as causing fear, spreading fake news, or agitating government employees. Under recent amendments to the law, the charges come with a three-year prison sentence if convicted.

Online news website The Irrawaddy has also been charged by the junta as violating the same statute for showing “disregard” for the armed forces in their reporting of the ongoing anti-regime protests.

Five publications, including Myanmar Now and Mizzima had their offices raided and their publishing licenses revoked earlier this month by the regime.

Editor's note: This story was updated to include the BBC's statement, which was not available at the original time of publishing.

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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The offensives come in the wake of deadly crackdowns against anti-coup protesters in Myitkyina 

Published on Mar 18, 2021
A KIA soldier watches from an outpost in Kachin state in this undated file photo (Kachinwave) 

The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) launched attacks against police bases in the jade mining region of Hpakant on Thursday morning, a local resident told Myanmar Now. 

The attacks targeted police battalions where soldiers were stationed near Nam Maw village in the Seik Muu village tract.

“There are Myanmar police battalions around Nam Maw,” a resident said. At least three bases were attacked, he added. 

A 41-year-old civilian in Seik Muu village injured his left hand during the clash, the Kachin-based Myitkyina News Journal reported.

The KIA has launched several offensives against the coup regime’s forces recently. Fighting has also been reported in Mogaung and Injangyang this month. 

Some 200 people fled the Injangyang villages of Gway Htaung and Tan Baung Yan on Monday after the KIA launched an offensive against the military there. 

The offenses began in the wake of deadly crackdowns against anti-coup protesters in Myitkyina. The KIA has warned the junta not to harm anti-coup protesters. 

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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The coup regime’s forces took the injured people away and locals do not know their whereabouts 

Published on Mar 18, 2021
Kalay residents move the body of a man who was shot dead on Wednesday (Supplied) 

Four young men were killed and five people were injured in the town of Kalay in Sagaing region on Wednesday as protesters continued their fight to topple the regime despite daily massacres across the country aimed at terrorizing them into submission. 

The Tahan Protest Group gathered in the town at around 10am and police and soldiers began shooting. One young man was shot dead on the spot as he tried to help people who were trapped amid gunfire, residents told Myanmar Now.   

The regime’s forces also shot at and chased fleeing protesters along roads and through narrow alleys, a resident said.

“The crowd of protesters dispersed but one person was shot dead while trying to rescue those trapped in the protest site,” the resident added. 

As the crowd dispersed, a man riding a motorcycle was shot outside a branch of KBZ Bank. “He also died,” the resident said. 

Despite the murders, protesters gathered again in the afternoon around 4pm. Police and soldiers started shooting again and killed two people. 

“They were shot dead while trying to set up barricades at the protest site. They were shot while trying to obstruct the army’s way as the army troops chased and shot the trapped protestors,” the resident said. 

The two who were killed in the morning were identified as Salai Kyong Lian Kye O, who was 25, and Kyin Khant Man, who was 27 and had three children. The identities of the other two have not yet been confirmed.

Five people were also injured and then taken away. Locals said they did not know where they had been taken.   

 

Myanmar Now is an independent news service providing free, accurate and unbiased news to the people of Myanmar in Burmese and English.

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